keepassxc/src/core/Bootstrap.cpp
Jonathan White f812f0a1ac Further prevent ability to access memory on Windows
* Restrict access to changing DACL's after the process is started. This prevents the creator of the keepassxc.exe process from simply adding the permission to read memory back to the DACL list.
* Verified using System Informer.
2024-04-29 08:10:04 -04:00

265 lines
8.8 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 KeePassXC Team <team@keepassxc.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 or (at your option)
* version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "Bootstrap.h"
#include "config-keepassx.h"
#include "core/Translator.h"
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include <aclapi.h> // for createWindowsDACL()
#include <windows.h> // for Sleep(), SetDllDirectoryA(), SetSearchPathMode(), ...
#undef MessageBox
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_RLIMIT_CORE)
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PT_DENY_ATTACH
// clang-format off
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
// clang-format on
#endif
namespace Bootstrap
{
/**
* When QNetworkAccessManager is instantiated it regularly starts polling
* all network interfaces to see if anything changes and if so, what. This
* creates a latency spike every 10 seconds on Mac OS 10.12+ and Windows 7 >=
* when on a wifi connection.
* So here we disable it for lack of better measure.
* This will also cause this message: QObject::startTimer: Timers cannot
* have negative intervals
* For more info see:
* - https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-40332
* - https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-46015
*/
static inline void applyEarlyQNetworkAccessManagerWorkaround()
{
qputenv("QT_BEARER_POLL_TIMEOUT", QByteArray::number(-1));
}
/**
* Perform early application bootstrapping that does not rely on a QApplication
* being present.
*/
void bootstrap(const QString& uiLanguage)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_DEBUG
disableCoreDumps();
#endif
setupSearchPaths();
applyEarlyQNetworkAccessManagerWorkaround();
Translator::installTranslators(uiLanguage);
}
// LCOV_EXCL_START
void disableCoreDumps()
{
// default to true
// there is no point in printing a warning if this is not implemented on the platform
bool success = true;
#if defined(HAVE_RLIMIT_CORE)
struct rlimit limit;
limit.rlim_cur = 0;
limit.rlim_max = 0;
success = success && (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit) == 0);
#endif
// NOTE: Dumps cannot be disabled for snap builds as it prevents desktop portals from working
// See https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/issues/7607#issuecomment-1109005206
#if defined(HAVE_PR_SET_DUMPABLE) && !defined(KEEPASSXC_DIST_SNAP)
success = success && (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) == 0);
#endif
// Mac OS X
#ifdef HAVE_PT_DENY_ATTACH
success = success && (ptrace(PT_DENY_ATTACH, 0, 0, 0) == 0);
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
success = success && createWindowsDACL();
#endif
if (!success) {
qWarning("Unable to disable core dumps.");
}
}
//
// This function grants the user associated with the process token minimal access rights and
// denies everything else on Windows. This includes PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION and
// PROCESS_VM_READ access rights that are required for MiniDumpWriteDump() or ReadProcessMemory().
// We do this using a discretionary access control list (DACL). Effectively this prevents
// crash dumps and disallows other processes from accessing our memory. This works as long
// as you do not have admin privileges, since then you are able to grant yourself the
// SeDebugPrivilege or SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege and circumvent the DACL.
//
bool createWindowsDACL()
{
bool bSuccess = false;
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
// Process token and user
HANDLE hToken = nullptr;
PTOKEN_USER pTokenUser = nullptr;
DWORD cbBufferSize = 0;
PSID pLocalSystemSid = nullptr;
DWORD pLocalSystemSidSize = SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE;
PSID pOwnerRightsSid = nullptr;
DWORD pOwnerRightsSidSize = SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE;
// Access control list
PACL pACL = nullptr;
DWORD cbACL = 0;
// Open the access token associated with the calling process
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
// Retrieve the token information in a TOKEN_USER structure
GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, nullptr, 0, &cbBufferSize);
pTokenUser = static_cast<PTOKEN_USER>(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbBufferSize));
if (pTokenUser == nullptr) {
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, pTokenUser, cbBufferSize, &cbBufferSize)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!IsValidSid(pTokenUser->User.Sid)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
// Retrieve LocalSystem account SID
pLocalSystemSid = static_cast<PSID>(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pLocalSystemSidSize));
if (pLocalSystemSid == nullptr) {
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!CreateWellKnownSid(WinLocalSystemSid, nullptr, pLocalSystemSid, &pLocalSystemSidSize)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
// Retrieve CreaterOwnerRights SID
pOwnerRightsSid = static_cast<PSID>(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pOwnerRightsSidSize));
if (pOwnerRightsSid == nullptr) {
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!CreateWellKnownSid(WinCreatorOwnerRightsSid, nullptr, pOwnerRightsSid, &pOwnerRightsSidSize)) {
auto error = GetLastError();
goto Cleanup;
}
// Calculate the amount of memory that must be allocated for the DACL
cbACL = sizeof(ACL) + sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) + GetLengthSid(pTokenUser->User.Sid)
+ sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) + GetLengthSid(pLocalSystemSid) + GetLengthSid(pOwnerRightsSid);
// Create and initialize an ACL
pACL = static_cast<PACL>(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbACL));
if (pACL == nullptr) {
goto Cleanup;
}
if (!InitializeAcl(pACL, cbACL, ACL_REVISION)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
// Add allowed access control entries, everything else is denied
if (!AddAccessAllowedAce(
pACL,
ACL_REVISION,
SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION | PROCESS_TERMINATE, // same as protected process
pTokenUser->User.Sid // pointer to the trustee's SID
)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
// Explicitly set "Process Owner" rights to Read Only. The default is Full Control.
if (!AddAccessAllowedAce(pACL, ACL_REVISION, READ_CONTROL, pOwnerRightsSid)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
#ifdef WITH_XC_SSHAGENT
// OpenSSH for Windows ssh-agent service is running as LocalSystem
if (!AddAccessAllowedAce(pACL,
ACL_REVISION,
PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, // just enough for ssh-agent
pLocalSystemSid // known LocalSystem sid
)) {
goto Cleanup;
}
#endif
// Set discretionary access control list
bSuccess = ERROR_SUCCESS
== SetSecurityInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), // object handle
SE_KERNEL_OBJECT, // type of object
DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, // change only the objects DACL
nullptr,
nullptr, // do not change owner or group
pACL, // DACL specified
nullptr // do not change SACL
);
Cleanup:
if (pACL) {
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pACL);
}
if (pLocalSystemSid) {
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pLocalSystemSid);
}
if (pOwnerRightsSid) {
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pOwnerRightsSid);
}
if (pTokenUser) {
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pTokenUser);
}
if (hToken) {
CloseHandle(hToken);
}
#endif
return bSuccess;
}
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
void setupSearchPaths()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
// Make sure Windows doesn't load DLLs from the current working directory
SetDllDirectoryA("");
SetSearchPathMode(BASE_SEARCH_PATH_ENABLE_SAFE_SEARCHMODE);
#endif
}
} // namespace Bootstrap