Selected the [Botan crypto library](https://github.com/randombit/botan) due to its feature list, maintainer support, availability across all deployment platforms, and ease of use. Also evaluated Crypto++ as a viable candidate, but the additional features of Botan (PKCS#11, TPM, etc) won out.
The random number generator received a backend upgrade. Botan prefers hardware-based RNG's and will provide one if available. This is transparent to KeePassXC and a significant improvement over gcrypt.
Replaced Argon2 library with built-in Botan implementation that supports i, d, and id. This requires Botan 2.11.0 or higher. Also simplified the parameter test across KDF's.
Aligned SymmetricCipher parameters with available modes. All encrypt and decrypt operations are done in-place instead of returning new objects. This allows use of secure vectors in the future with no additional overhead.
Took this opportunity to decouple KeeShare from SSH Agent. Removed leftover code from OpenSSHKey and consolidated the SSH Agent code into the same directory. Removed bcrypt and blowfish inserts since they are provided by Botan.
Additionally simplified KeeShare settings interface by removing raw certificate byte data from the user interface. KeeShare will be further refactored in a future PR.
NOTE: This PR breaks backwards compatibility with KeeShare certificates due to different RSA key storage with Botan. As a result, new "own" certificates will need to be generated and trust re-established.
Removed YKChallengeResponseKeyCLI in favor of just using the original implementation with signal/slots.
Removed TestRandom stub since it was just faking random numbers and not actually using the backend. TestRandomGenerator now uses the actual RNG.
Greatly simplified Secret Service plugin's use of crypto functions with Botan.
The CLI module was lacking unit test coverage and showed some severe
coding style violations, which this patch addresses.
In addition, all uses of qCritical() with untranslatble raw char*
sequences were removed in favor of proper locale strings. These are
written to STDERR through QTextStreams and support output
redirection for testing purposes. With this change, error messages don't
depend on the global Qt logging settings and targets anymore and go
directly to the terminal or into a file if needed.
This patch also fixes a bug discovered during unit test development,
where the extract command would just dump the raw XML contents without
decrypting embedded Salsa20-protected values first, making the XML
export mostly useless, since passwords are scrambled.
Lastly, all CLI commands received a dedicated -h/--help option.
* Add SHA512 support to CryptoHash
* Add ChaCha20 support
* Add HMAC support
* Add new HmacBlockStream, used in KDBX 4
* Add support for ChaCha20 protected stream
The implementation had two issues:
- It didn't add a block full of padding when the input size was a multiple
of the block size.
- It didn't strip the padding when reading data.
