CLI: Add Yubikey unlock support

This commit is contained in:
louib 2019-09-21 12:31:44 -04:00 committed by Jonathan White
parent 77fcde875e
commit 964478e78f
19 changed files with 816 additions and 529 deletions

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
- CLI: Add 'flatten' option to the 'ls' command [#3276](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/issues/3276)
- CLI: Add password generation options to `Add` and `Edit` commands [#3275](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/issues/3275)
- CLI: Add CSV export to the 'export' command [#3277]
- CLI: Add `-y --yubikey` option for YubiKey [#3416](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/issues/3416)
- Add 'Monospaced font' option to the Notes field [#3321](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/issues/3321)
### Changed

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@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ set(keepassx_SOURCES
keys/FileKey.cpp
keys/PasswordKey.cpp
keys/YkChallengeResponseKey.cpp
keys/YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI.cpp
streams/HashedBlockStream.cpp
streams/HmacBlockStream.cpp
streams/LayeredStream.cpp

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@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ const QCommandLineOption Command::KeyFileOption = QCommandLineOption(QStringList
const QCommandLineOption Command::NoPasswordOption =
QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "no-password", QObject::tr("Deactivate password key for the database."));
const QCommandLineOption Command::YubiKeyOption =
QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "y"
<< "yubikey",
QObject::tr("Yubikey slot used to encrypt the database."),
QObject::tr("slot"));
QMap<QString, Command*> commands;
Command::Command()

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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public:
static const QCommandLineOption QuietOption;
static const QCommandLineOption KeyFileOption;
static const QCommandLineOption NoPasswordOption;
static const QCommandLineOption YubiKeyOption;
};
#endif // KEEPASSXC_COMMAND_H

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@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ DatabaseCommand::DatabaseCommand()
positionalArguments.append({QString("database"), QObject::tr("Path of the database."), QString("")});
options.append(Command::KeyFileOption);
options.append(Command::NoPasswordOption);
#ifdef WITH_XC_YUBIKEY
options.append(Command::YubiKeyOption);
#endif
}
int DatabaseCommand::execute(const QStringList& arguments)
@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ int DatabaseCommand::execute(const QStringList& arguments)
auto db = Utils::unlockDatabase(args.at(0),
!parser->isSet(Command::NoPasswordOption),
parser->value(Command::KeyFileOption),
parser->value(Command::YubiKeyOption),
parser->isSet(Command::QuietOption) ? Utils::DEVNULL : Utils::STDOUT,
Utils::STDERR);
if (!db) {

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@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ const QCommandLineOption Merge::DryRunOption =
QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "dry-run",
QObject::tr("Only print the changes detected by the merge operation."));
const QCommandLineOption Merge::YubiKeyFromOption(QStringList() << "yubikey-from",
QObject::tr("Yubikey slot for the second database."),
QObject::tr("slot"));
Merge::Merge()
{
name = QString("merge");
@ -51,6 +54,9 @@ Merge::Merge()
options.append(Merge::KeyFileFromOption);
options.append(Merge::NoPasswordFromOption);
options.append(Merge::DryRunOption);
#ifdef WITH_XC_YUBIKEY
options.append(Merge::YubiKeyFromOption);
#endif
positionalArguments.append({QString("database2"), QObject::tr("Path of the database to merge from."), QString("")});
}
@ -70,6 +76,7 @@ int Merge::executeWithDatabase(QSharedPointer<Database> database, QSharedPointer
db2 = Utils::unlockDatabase(fromDatabasePath,
!parser->isSet(Merge::NoPasswordFromOption),
parser->value(Merge::KeyFileFromOption),
parser->value(Merge::YubiKeyFromOption),
parser->isSet(Command::QuietOption) ? Utils::DEVNULL : Utils::STDOUT,
Utils::STDERR);
if (!db2) {

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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ public:
static const QCommandLineOption SameCredentialsOption;
static const QCommandLineOption KeyFileFromOption;
static const QCommandLineOption NoPasswordFromOption;
static const QCommandLineOption YubiKeyFromOption;
static const QCommandLineOption DryRunOption;
};

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@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ namespace Utils
QSharedPointer<Database> unlockDatabase(const QString& databaseFilename,
const bool isPasswordProtected,
const QString& keyFilename,
const QString& yubiKeySlot,
FILE* outputDescriptor,
FILE* errorDescriptor)
{
@ -153,6 +154,31 @@ namespace Utils
compositeKey->addKey(fileKey);
}
#ifdef WITH_XC_YUBIKEY
if (!yubiKeySlot.isEmpty()) {
bool ok = false;
int slot = yubiKeySlot.toInt(&ok, 10);
if (!ok || (slot != 1 && slot != 2)) {
err << QObject::tr("Invalid YubiKey slot %1").arg(yubiKeySlot) << endl;
return {};
}
QString errorMessage;
bool blocking = YubiKey::instance()->checkSlotIsBlocking(slot, errorMessage);
if (!errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
err << errorMessage << endl;
return {};
}
auto key = QSharedPointer<YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI>(new YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI(
slot,
blocking,
QObject::tr("Please touch the button on your YubiKey to unlock %1").arg(databaseFilename),
outputDescriptor));
compositeKey->addChallengeResponseKey(key);
}
#endif
auto db = QSharedPointer<Database>::create();
QString error;
if (db->open(databaseFilename, compositeKey, &error, false)) {

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@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
#include "keys/PasswordKey.h"
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#ifdef WITH_XC_YUBIKEY
#include "keys/YkChallengeResponseKey.h"
#include "keys/YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI.h"
#include "keys/drivers/YubiKey.h"
#endif
namespace Utils
{
extern FILE* STDOUT;
@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ namespace Utils
QSharedPointer<Database> unlockDatabase(const QString& databaseFilename,
const bool isPasswordProtected = true,
const QString& keyFilename = {},
const QString& yubiKeySlot = {},
FILE* outputDescriptor = STDOUT,
FILE* errorDescriptor = STDERR);

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@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ Specifies a path to a key file for unlocking the database. In a merge operation
.IP "--no-password"
Deactivate password key for the database.
.IP "-y, --yubikey <slot>"
Specifies a yubikey slot for unlocking the database. In a merge operation this option is used to specify the yubikey slot for the first database.
.IP "-q, --quiet <path>"
Silence password prompt and other secondary outputs.
@ -91,6 +94,9 @@ Path of the key file for the second database.
.IP "--no-password-from"
Deactivate password key for the database to merge from.
.IP "--yubikey-from <slot>"
Yubikey slot for the second database.
.IP "-s, --same-credentials"
Use the same credentials for unlocking both database.

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@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ QByteArray YkChallengeResponseKey::rawKey() const
/**
* Assumes yubikey()->init() was called
*/
bool YkChallengeResponseKey::challenge(const QByteArray& challenge)
bool YkChallengeResponseKey::challenge(const QByteArray& c)
{
return this->challenge(challenge, 2);
return challenge(c, 2);
}
bool YkChallengeResponseKey::challenge(const QByteArray& challenge, unsigned int retries)

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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 KeePassXC Team <team@keepassxc.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 or (at your option)
* version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "keys/YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI.h"
#include "keys/drivers/YubiKey.h"
#include "core/Tools.h"
#include "crypto/CryptoHash.h"
#include "crypto/Random.h"
#include <QFile>
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
QUuid YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI::UUID("e2be77c0-c810-417a-8437-32f41d00bd1d");
YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI::YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI(int slot,
bool blocking,
QString messageInteraction,
FILE* outputDescriptor)
: ChallengeResponseKey(UUID)
, m_slot(slot)
, m_blocking(blocking)
, m_messageInteraction(messageInteraction)
, m_out(outputDescriptor)
{
}
QByteArray YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI::rawKey() const
{
return m_key;
}
/**
* Assumes yubikey()->init() was called
*/
bool YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI::challenge(const QByteArray& c)
{
return challenge(c, 2);
}
bool YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI::challenge(const QByteArray& challenge, unsigned int retries)
{
QTextStream out(m_out, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
do {
--retries;
if (m_blocking) {
out << m_messageInteraction << endl;
}
YubiKey::ChallengeResult result = YubiKey::instance()->challenge(m_slot, m_blocking, challenge, m_key);
if (result == YubiKey::SUCCESS) {
return true;
}
} while (retries > 0);
return false;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 KeePassXC Team <team@keepassxc.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 or (at your option)
* version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef KEEPASSX_YK_CHALLENGERESPONSEKEYCLI_H
#define KEEPASSX_YK_CHALLENGERESPONSEKEYCLI_H
#include "core/Global.h"
#include "keys/ChallengeResponseKey.h"
#include "keys/drivers/YubiKey.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QTextStream>
class YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI : public QObject, public ChallengeResponseKey
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
static QUuid UUID;
explicit YkChallengeResponseKeyCLI(int slot,
bool blocking,
QString messageInteraction,
FILE* outputDescriptor);
QByteArray rawKey() const override;
bool challenge(const QByteArray& challenge) override;
bool challenge(const QByteArray& challenge, unsigned int retries);
private:
QByteArray m_key;
int m_slot;
bool m_blocking;
QString m_messageInteraction;
FILE* m_out;
};
#endif // KEEPASSX_YK_CHALLENGERESPONSEKEYCLI_H

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@ -132,27 +132,17 @@ void YubiKey::detect()
{
bool found = false;
if (init()) {
YubiKey::ChallengeResult result;
QByteArray rand = randomGen()->randomArray(1);
QByteArray resp;
// Check slot 1 and 2 for Challenge-Response HMAC capability
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) {
result = challenge(i, false, rand, resp);
if (result == ALREADY_RUNNING) {
// Try this slot again after waiting
Tools::sleep(300);
result = challenge(i, false, rand, resp);
}
if (result != ALREADY_RUNNING && result != ERROR) {
emit detected(i, result == WOULDBLOCK);
found = true;
}
// Wait between slots to let the yubikey settle
Tools::sleep(150);
// Check slot 1 and 2 for Challenge-Response HMAC capability
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) {
QString errorMsg;
bool isBlocking = checkSlotIsBlocking(i, errorMsg);
if (errorMsg.isEmpty()) {
found = true;
emit detected(i, isBlocking);
}
// Wait between slots to let the yubikey settle.
Tools::sleep(150);
}
if (!found) {
@ -162,6 +152,38 @@ void YubiKey::detect()
}
}
bool YubiKey::checkSlotIsBlocking(int slot, QString& errorMessage)
{
if (!init()) {
errorMessage = QString("Could not initialize YubiKey.");
return false;
}
YubiKey::ChallengeResult result;
QByteArray rand = randomGen()->randomArray(1);
QByteArray resp;
result = challenge(slot, false, rand, resp);
if (result == ALREADY_RUNNING) {
// Try this slot again after waiting
Tools::sleep(300);
result = challenge(slot, false, rand, resp);
}
if (result == SUCCESS || result == WOULDBLOCK) {
return result == WOULDBLOCK;
} else if (result == ALREADY_RUNNING) {
errorMessage = QString("YubiKey busy");
return false;
} else if (result == ERROR) {
errorMessage = QString("YubiKey error");
return false;
}
errorMessage = QString("Error while polling YubiKey");
return false;
}
bool YubiKey::getSerial(unsigned int& serial)
{
m_mutex.lock();
@ -190,14 +212,14 @@ YubiKey::ChallengeResult YubiKey::challenge(int slot, bool mayBlock, const QByte
int yk_cmd = (slot == 1) ? SLOT_CHAL_HMAC1 : SLOT_CHAL_HMAC2;
QByteArray paddedChallenge = challenge;
// yk_challenge_response() insists on 64 byte response buffer */
// yk_challenge_response() insists on 64 bytes response buffer */
response.clear();
response.resize(64);
/* The challenge sent to the yubikey should always be 64 bytes for
* compatibility with all configurations. Follow PKCS7 padding.
*
* There is some question whether or not 64 byte fixed length
* There is some question whether or not 64 bytes fixed length
* configurations even work, some docs say avoid it.
*/
const int padLen = 64 - paddedChallenge.size();

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@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ public:
*/
void detect();
/**
* @param slot the yubikey slot.
* @param errorMessage populated if an error occured.
*
* @return whether the key is blocking or not.
*/
bool checkSlotIsBlocking(int slot, QString& errorMessage);
signals:
/** Emitted in response to detect() when a device is found
*

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@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ void TestCli::initTestCase()
QVERIFY(sourceDbFile4.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly));
QVERIFY(Tools::readAllFromDevice(&sourceDbFile4, m_keyFileProtectedNoPasswordDbData));
sourceDbFile4.close();
QFile sourceDbFileYubiKeyProtected(QString(KEEPASSX_TEST_DATA_DIR).append("/YubiKeyProtectedPasswords.kdbx"));
QVERIFY(sourceDbFileYubiKeyProtected.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly));
QVERIFY(Tools::readAllFromDevice(&sourceDbFileYubiKeyProtected, m_yubiKeyProtectedDbData));
sourceDbFileYubiKeyProtected.close();
}
void TestCli::init()
@ -113,6 +118,11 @@ void TestCli::init()
m_keyFileProtectedNoPasswordDbFile->write(m_keyFileProtectedNoPasswordDbData);
m_keyFileProtectedNoPasswordDbFile->close();
m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile.reset(new TemporaryFile());
m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->open();
m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->write(m_yubiKeyProtectedDbData);
m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->close();
m_stdinFile.reset(new TemporaryFile());
m_stdinFile->open();
m_stdinHandle = fdopen(m_stdinFile->handle(), "r+");
@ -155,7 +165,7 @@ void TestCli::cleanupTestCase()
QSharedPointer<Database> TestCli::readTestDatabase() const
{
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
auto db = QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(m_dbFile->fileName(), true, "", m_stdoutHandle));
auto db = QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(m_dbFile->fileName(), true, "", "", m_stdoutHandle));
m_stdoutFile->seek(ftell(m_stdoutHandle)); // re-synchronize handles
return db;
}
@ -226,14 +236,8 @@ void TestCli::testAdd()
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("newpassword");
addCmd.execute({"add",
"-u",
"newuser2",
"--url",
"https://example.net/",
"-p",
m_dbFile->fileName(),
"/newuser-entry2"});
addCmd.execute(
{"add", "-u", "newuser2", "--url", "https://example.net/", "-p", m_dbFile->fileName(), "/newuser-entry2"});
db = readTestDatabase();
entry = db->rootGroup()->findEntryByPath("/newuser-entry2");
@ -246,14 +250,7 @@ void TestCli::testAdd()
pos = m_stdoutFile->pos();
posErr = m_stderrFile->pos();
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
addCmd.execute({"add",
"-u",
"newuser3",
"-g",
"-L",
"34",
m_dbFile->fileName(),
"/newuser-entry3"});
addCmd.execute({"add", "-u", "newuser3", "-g", "-L", "34", m_dbFile->fileName(), "/newuser-entry3"});
m_stdoutFile->seek(pos);
m_stderrFile->seek(posErr);
m_stdoutFile->readLine(); // skip password prompt
@ -433,7 +430,7 @@ void TestCli::testCreate()
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readLine(), QByteArray("Successfully created new database.\n"));
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
auto db = QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(databaseFilename, true, "", Utils::DEVNULL));
auto db = QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(databaseFilename, true, "", "", Utils::DEVNULL));
QVERIFY(db);
// Should refuse to create the database if it already exists.
@ -462,7 +459,8 @@ void TestCli::testCreate()
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readLine(), QByteArray("Successfully created new database.\n"));
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
auto db2 = QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(databaseFilename2, true, keyfilePath, Utils::DEVNULL));
auto db2 =
QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(databaseFilename2, true, keyfilePath, "", Utils::DEVNULL));
QVERIFY(db2);
// Testing with existing keyfile
@ -479,7 +477,8 @@ void TestCli::testCreate()
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readLine(), QByteArray("Successfully created new database.\n"));
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
auto db3 = QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(databaseFilename3, true, keyfilePath, Utils::DEVNULL));
auto db3 =
QSharedPointer<Database>(Utils::unlockDatabase(databaseFilename3, true, keyfilePath, "", Utils::DEVNULL));
QVERIFY(db3);
}
@ -1471,5 +1470,78 @@ void TestCli::testInvalidDbFiles()
m_stderrFile->seek(pos);
QCOMPARE(QString(m_stderrFile->readAll()),
QObject::tr("Failed to open database file %1: not readable").arg(path) + "\n");
#endif // Q_OS_WIN
#endif // Q_OS_WIN
}
/**
* Secret key for the YubiKey slot used by the unit test is
* 1c e3 0f d7 8d 20 dc fa 40 b5 0c 18 77 9a fb 0f 02 28 8d b7
* This secret should be configured at slot 2, and the slot
* should be configured as passive.
*/
void TestCli::testYubiKeyOption()
{
if (!YubiKey::instance()->init()) {
QSKIP("Unable to connect to YubiKey");
}
QString errorMessage;
bool isBlocking = YubiKey::instance()->checkSlotIsBlocking(2, errorMessage);
if (isBlocking && errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
QSKIP("Skipping YubiKey in press mode.");
}
QByteArray challenge("CLITest");
QByteArray response;
YubiKey::instance()->challenge(2, false, challenge, response);
QByteArray expected("\xA2\x3B\x94\x00\xBE\x47\x9A\x30\xA9\xEB\x50\x9B\x85\x56\x5B\x6B\x30\x25\xB4\x8E", 20);
QVERIFY2(response == expected, "YubiKey Slot 2 is not configured with correct secret key.");
List listCmd;
Add addCmd;
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
listCmd.execute({"ls", "-y", "2", m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->fileName()});
m_stdoutFile->reset();
m_stderrFile->reset();
m_stdoutFile->readLine(); // skip password prompt
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readAll(),
QByteArray("entry1\n"
"entry2\n"));
// Should raise an error with no yubikey slot.
qint64 pos = m_stdoutFile->pos();
qint64 posErr = m_stderrFile->pos();
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
listCmd.execute({"ls", m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->fileName()});
m_stdoutFile->seek(pos);
m_stdoutFile->readLine(); // skip password prompt
m_stderrFile->seek(posErr);
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readAll(), QByteArray(""));
QCOMPARE(m_stderrFile->readLine(),
QByteArray("Error while reading the database: Invalid credentials were provided, please try again.\n"));
QCOMPARE(m_stderrFile->readLine(),
QByteArray("If this reoccurs, then your database file may be corrupt. (HMAC mismatch)\n"));
// Should raise an error if yubikey slot is not a string
pos = m_stdoutFile->pos();
posErr = m_stderrFile->pos();
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
listCmd.execute({"ls", "-y", "invalidslot", m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->fileName()});
m_stdoutFile->seek(pos);
m_stdoutFile->readLine(); // skip password prompt
m_stderrFile->seek(posErr);
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readAll(), QByteArray(""));
QCOMPARE(m_stderrFile->readAll().split(':').at(0), QByteArray("Invalid YubiKey slot invalidslot\n"));
// Should raise an error if yubikey slot is invalid.
pos = m_stdoutFile->pos();
posErr = m_stderrFile->pos();
Utils::Test::setNextPassword("a");
listCmd.execute({"ls", "-y", "3", m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile->fileName()});
m_stdoutFile->seek(pos);
m_stdoutFile->readLine(); // skip password prompt
m_stderrFile->seek(posErr);
QCOMPARE(m_stdoutFile->readAll(), QByteArray(""));
QCOMPARE(m_stderrFile->readAll().split(':').at(0), QByteArray("Invalid YubiKey slot 3\n"));
}

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@ -64,16 +64,19 @@ private slots:
void testRemoveQuiet();
void testShow();
void testInvalidDbFiles();
void testYubiKeyOption();
private:
QByteArray m_dbData;
QByteArray m_dbData2;
QByteArray m_yubiKeyProtectedDbData;
QByteArray m_keyFileProtectedDbData;
QByteArray m_keyFileProtectedNoPasswordDbData;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_dbFile;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_dbFile2;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_keyFileProtectedDbFile;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_keyFileProtectedNoPasswordDbFile;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_yubiKeyProtectedDbFile;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_stdoutFile;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_stderrFile;
QScopedPointer<TemporaryFile> m_stdinFile;

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void TestYubiKeyChalResp::keyIssueChallenge()
/* TODO Determine if it's reasonable to provide a fixed secret key for
* verification testing. Obviously simple technically, but annoying
* if devs need to re-program their yubikeys or have a spare test key
* for unit tests to past.
* for unit tests to pass.
*
* Might be worth it for integrity verification though.
*/

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