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945 lines
33 KiB
C++
945 lines
33 KiB
C++
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2013 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
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** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
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** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
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**
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** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** Commercial License Usage
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** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
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** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
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** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
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** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
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** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** GNU General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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#include "qcommandlineparser.h"
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#include <QCoreApplication>
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#include <QHash>
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#include <QVector>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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typedef QHash<QString, int> NameHash_t;
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class QCommandLineParserPrivate
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{
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public:
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inline QCommandLineParserPrivate()
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: singleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions),
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builtinVersionOption(false),
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builtinHelpOption(false),
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needsParsing(true)
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{ }
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bool parse(const QStringList &args);
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void checkParsed(const char *method);
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QStringList aliases(const QString &name) const;
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QString helpText() const;
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bool registerFoundOption(const QString &optionName);
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bool parseOptionValue(const QString &optionName, const QString &argument,
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QStringList::const_iterator *argumentIterator,
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QStringList::const_iterator argsEnd);
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//! Error text set when parse() returns false
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QString errorText;
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//! The command line options used for parsing
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QList<QCommandLineOption> commandLineOptionList;
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//! Hash mapping option names to their offsets in commandLineOptionList and optionArgumentList.
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NameHash_t nameHash;
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//! Option values found (only for options with a value)
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QHash<int, QStringList> optionValuesHash;
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//! Names of options found on the command line.
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QStringList optionNames;
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//! Arguments which did not belong to any option.
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QStringList positionalArgumentList;
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//! Names of options which were unknown.
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QStringList unknownOptionNames;
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//! Application description
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QString description;
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//! Documentation for positional arguments
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struct PositionalArgumentDefinition
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{
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QString name;
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QString description;
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QString syntax;
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};
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QVector<PositionalArgumentDefinition> positionalArgumentDefinitions;
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//! The parsing mode for "-abc"
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QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode singleDashWordOptionMode;
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//! Whether addVersionOption was called
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bool builtinVersionOption;
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//! Whether addHelpOption was called
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bool builtinHelpOption;
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//! True if parse() needs to be called
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bool needsParsing;
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};
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QStringList QCommandLineParserPrivate::aliases(const QString &optionName) const
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{
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const NameHash_t::const_iterator it = nameHash.find(optionName);
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if (it == nameHash.end()) {
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qWarning("QCommandLineParser: option not defined: \"%s\"", qPrintable(optionName));
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return QStringList();
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}
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return commandLineOptionList.at(*it).names();
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}
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/*!
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\since 5.2
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\class QCommandLineParser
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\inmodule QtCore
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\ingroup tools
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\brief The QCommandLineParser class provides a means for handling the
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command line options.
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QCoreApplication provides the command-line arguments as a simple list of strings.
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QCommandLineParser provides the ability to define a set of options, parse the
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command-line arguments, and store which options have actually been used, as
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well as option values.
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Any argument that isn't an option (i.e. doesn't start with a \c{-}) is stored
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as a "positional argument".
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The parser handles short names, long names, more than one name for the same
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option, and option values.
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Options on the command line are recognized as starting with a single or
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double \c{-} character(s).
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The option \c{-} (single dash alone) is a special case, often meaning standard
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input, and not treated as an option. The parser will treat everything after the
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option \c{--} (double dash) as positional arguments.
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Short options are single letters. The option \c{v} would be specified by
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passing \c{-v} on the command line. In the default parsing mode, short options
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can be written in a compact form, for instance \c{-abc} is equivalent to \c{-a -b -c}.
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The parsing mode for can be set to ParseAsLongOptions, in which case \c{-abc}
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will be parsed as the long option \c{abc}.
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Long options are more than one letter long and cannot be compacted together.
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The long option \c{verbose} would be passed as \c{--verbose} or \c{-verbose}.
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Passing values to options can be done using the assignment operator: \c{-v=value}
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\c{--verbose=value}, or a space: \c{-v value} \c{--verbose value}, i.e. the next
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argument is used as value (even if it starts with a \c{-}).
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The parser does not support optional values - if an option is set to
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require a value, one must be present. If such an option is placed last
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and has no value, the option will be treated as if it had not been
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specified.
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The parser does not automatically support negating or disabling long options
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by using the format \c{--disable-option} or \c{--no-option}. However, it is
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possible to handle this case explicitly by making an option with \c{no-option}
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as one of its names, and handling the option explicitly.
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Example:
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\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser_main.cpp 0
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Known limitation: the parsing of Qt options inside QCoreApplication and subclasses
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happens before QCommandLineParser exists, so it can't take it into account. This
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means any option value that looks like a builtin Qt option, will be treated by
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QCoreApplication as a builtin Qt option. Example: \c{--profile -reverse} will
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lead to QGuiApplication seeing the -reverse option set, and removing it from
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QCoreApplication::arguments() before QCommandLineParser defines the \c{profile}
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option and parses the command line.
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\sa QCommandLineOption, QCoreApplication
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*/
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/*!
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Constructs a command line parser object.
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*/
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QCommandLineParser::QCommandLineParser()
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: d(new QCommandLineParserPrivate)
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{
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}
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/*!
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Destroys the command line parser object.
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*/
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QCommandLineParser::~QCommandLineParser()
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{
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delete d;
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}
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/*!
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\enum QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode
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This enum describes the way the parser interprets command-line
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options that use a single dash followed by multiple letters, as as \c{-abc}.
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\value ParseAsCompactedShortOptions \c{-abc} is interpreted as \c{-a -b -c},
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i.e. as three short options that have been compacted on the command-line,
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if none of the options take a value. If \c{a} takes a value, then it
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is interpreted as \c{-a bc}, i.e. the short option \c{a} followed by the value \c{bc}.
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This is typically used in tools that behave like compilers, in order
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to handle options such as \c{-DDEFINE=VALUE} or \c{-I/include/path}.
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This is the default parsing mode. New applications are recommended to
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use this mode.
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\value ParseAsLongOptions \c{-abc} is interpreted as \c{--abc},
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i.e. as the long option named \c{abc}. This is how Qt's own tools
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(uic, rcc...) have always been parsing arguments. This mode should be
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used for preserving compatibility in applications that were parsing
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arguments in such a way.
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\sa setSingleDashWordOptionMode()
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*/
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/*!
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Sets the parsing mode to \a singleDashWordOptionMode.
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This must be called before process() or parse().
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*/
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void QCommandLineParser::setSingleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode singleDashWordOptionMode)
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{
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d->singleDashWordOptionMode = singleDashWordOptionMode;
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}
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/*!
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Adds the option \a option to look for while parsing.
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Returns \c true if adding the option was successful; otherwise returns \c false.
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Adding the option fails if there is no name attached to the option, or
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the option has a name that clashes with an option name added before.
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*/
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bool QCommandLineParser::addOption(const QCommandLineOption &option)
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{
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QStringList optionNames = option.names();
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if (!optionNames.isEmpty()) {
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Q_FOREACH (const QString &name, optionNames) {
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if (d->nameHash.contains(name))
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return false;
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}
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d->commandLineOptionList.append(option);
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const int offset = d->commandLineOptionList.size() - 1;
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Q_FOREACH (const QString &name, optionNames)
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d->nameHash.insert(name, offset);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/*!
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Adds the \c{-v} / \c{--version} option, which displays the version string of the application.
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This option is handled automatically by QCommandLineParser.
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You can set the actual version string by using QCoreApplication::setApplicationVersion().
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Returns the option instance, which can be used to call isSet().
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*/
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QCommandLineOption QCommandLineParser::addVersionOption()
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{
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QCommandLineOption opt(QStringList() << "v" << "version", tr("Displays version information."));
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addOption(opt);
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d->builtinVersionOption = true;
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return opt;
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}
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/*!
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Adds the help option (\c{-h}, \c{--help} and \c{-?} on Windows)
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This option is handled automatically by QCommandLineParser.
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Remember to use setApplicationDescription to set the application description,
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which will be displayed when this option is used.
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Example:
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\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser_main.cpp 0
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Returns the option instance, which can be used to call isSet().
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*/
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QCommandLineOption QCommandLineParser::addHelpOption()
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{
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QCommandLineOption opt(QStringList()
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#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
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<< "?"
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#endif
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<< "h"
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<< "help", tr("Displays this help."));
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addOption(opt);
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d->builtinHelpOption = true;
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return opt;
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}
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|
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/*!
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Sets the application \a description shown by helpText().
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*/
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void QCommandLineParser::setApplicationDescription(const QString &description)
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{
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d->description = description;
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}
|
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|
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/*!
|
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Returns the application description set in setApplicationDescription().
|
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*/
|
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QString QCommandLineParser::applicationDescription() const
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{
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return d->description;
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}
|
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/*!
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Defines an additional argument to the application, for the benefit of the help text.
|
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|
|
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The argument \a name and \a description will appear under the \c{Arguments:} section
|
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of the help. If \a syntax is specified, it will be appended to the Usage line, otherwise
|
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the \a name will be appended.
|
||
|
|
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|
Example:
|
||
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 2
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|
|
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\sa addHelpOption(), helpText()
|
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*/
|
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void QCommandLineParser::addPositionalArgument(const QString &name, const QString &description, const QString &syntax)
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{
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QCommandLineParserPrivate::PositionalArgumentDefinition arg;
|
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arg.name = name;
|
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arg.description = description;
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arg.syntax = syntax.isEmpty() ? name : syntax;
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d->positionalArgumentDefinitions.append(arg);
|
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}
|
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|
|
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|
/*!
|
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Clears the definitions of additional arguments from the help text.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is only needed for the special case of tools which support multiple commands
|
||
|
with different options. Once the actual command has been identified, the options
|
||
|
for this command can be defined, and the help text for the command can be adjusted
|
||
|
accordingly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 3
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void QCommandLineParser::clearPositionalArguments()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->positionalArgumentDefinitions.clear();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Parses the command line \a arguments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Most programs don't need to call this, a simple call to process() is enough.
|
||
|
|
||
|
parse() is more low-level, and only does the parsing. The application will have to
|
||
|
take care of the error handling, using errorText() if parse() returns \c false.
|
||
|
This can be useful for instance to show a graphical error message in graphical programs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Calling parse() instead of process() can also be useful in order to ignore unknown
|
||
|
options temporarily, because more option definitions will be provided later on
|
||
|
(depending on one of the arguments), before calling process().
|
||
|
|
||
|
Don't forget that \a arguments must start with the name of the executable (ignored, though).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns \c false in case of a parse error (unknown option or missing value); returns \c true otherwise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa process()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
bool QCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &arguments)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return d->parse(arguments);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns a translated error text for the user.
|
||
|
This should only be called when parse() returns \c false.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
QString QCommandLineParser::errorText() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (!d->errorText.isEmpty())
|
||
|
return d->errorText;
|
||
|
if (d->unknownOptionNames.count() == 1)
|
||
|
return tr("Unknown option '%1'.").arg(d->unknownOptionNames.first());
|
||
|
if (d->unknownOptionNames.count() > 1)
|
||
|
return tr("Unknown options: %1.").arg(d->unknownOptionNames.join(", "));
|
||
|
return QString();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Processes the command line \a arguments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In addition to parsing the options (like parse()), this function also handles the builtin
|
||
|
options and handles errors.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The builtin options are \c{--version} if addVersionOption was called and \c{--help} if addHelpOption was called.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When invoking one of these options, or when an error happens (for instance an unknown option was
|
||
|
passed), the current process will then stop, using the exit() function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa QCoreApplication::arguments(), parse()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void QCommandLineParser::process(const QStringList &arguments)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (!d->parse(arguments)) {
|
||
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", qPrintable(errorText()));
|
||
|
::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (d->builtinVersionOption && isSet("version")) {
|
||
|
printf("%s %s\n", qPrintable(QCoreApplication::applicationName()), qPrintable(QCoreApplication::applicationVersion()));
|
||
|
::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (d->builtinHelpOption && isSet("help"))
|
||
|
showHelp(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\overload
|
||
|
|
||
|
The command line is obtained from the QCoreApplication instance \a app.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void QCommandLineParser::process(const QCoreApplication &app)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// QCoreApplication::arguments() is static, but the app instance must exist so we require it as parameter
|
||
|
Q_UNUSED(app);
|
||
|
process(QCoreApplication::arguments());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void QCommandLineParserPrivate::checkParsed(const char *method)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (needsParsing)
|
||
|
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: call process() or parse() before %s", method);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\internal
|
||
|
Looks up the option \a optionName (found on the command line) and register it as found.
|
||
|
Returns \c true on success.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
bool QCommandLineParserPrivate::registerFoundOption(const QString &optionName)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (nameHash.contains(optionName)) {
|
||
|
optionNames.append(optionName);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
unknownOptionNames.append(optionName);
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\internal
|
||
|
\brief Parse the value for a given option, if it was defined to expect one.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The value is taken from the next argument, or after the equal sign in \a argument.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\param optionName the short option name
|
||
|
\param argument the argument from the command line currently parsed. Only used for -k=value parsing.
|
||
|
\param argumentIterator iterator to the currently parsed argument. Incremented if the next argument contains the value.
|
||
|
\param argsEnd args.end(), to check if ++argumentIterator goes out of bounds
|
||
|
Returns \c true on success.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
bool QCommandLineParserPrivate::parseOptionValue(const QString &optionName, const QString &argument,
|
||
|
QStringList::const_iterator *argumentIterator, QStringList::const_iterator argsEnd)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
const QLatin1Char assignChar('=');
|
||
|
const NameHash_t::const_iterator nameHashIt = nameHash.constFind(optionName);
|
||
|
if (nameHashIt != nameHash.constEnd()) {
|
||
|
const int assignPos = argument.indexOf(assignChar);
|
||
|
const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionOffset = *nameHashIt;
|
||
|
const bool withValue = !commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).valueName().isEmpty();
|
||
|
if (withValue) {
|
||
|
if (assignPos == -1) {
|
||
|
++(*argumentIterator);
|
||
|
if (*argumentIterator == argsEnd) {
|
||
|
errorText = QCommandLineParser::tr("Missing value after '%1'.").arg(argument);
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
optionValuesHash[optionOffset].append(*(*argumentIterator));
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
optionValuesHash[optionOffset].append(argument.mid(assignPos + 1));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
if (assignPos != -1) {
|
||
|
errorText = QCommandLineParser::tr("Unexpected value after '%1'.").arg(argument.left(assignPos));
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\internal
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parse the list of arguments \a args, and fills in
|
||
|
optionNames, optionValuesHash, unknownOptionNames, positionalArguments, and errorText.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Any results from a previous parse operation are removed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The parser will not look for further options once it encounters the option
|
||
|
\c{--}; this does not include when \c{--} follows an option that requires a value.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
bool QCommandLineParserPrivate::parse(const QStringList &args)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
needsParsing = false;
|
||
|
bool error = false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
const QString doubleDashString("--");
|
||
|
const QLatin1Char dashChar('-');
|
||
|
const QLatin1Char assignChar('=');
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool doubleDashFound = false;
|
||
|
errorText.clear();
|
||
|
positionalArgumentList.clear();
|
||
|
optionNames.clear();
|
||
|
unknownOptionNames.clear();
|
||
|
optionValuesHash.clear();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (args.isEmpty()) {
|
||
|
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: argument list cannot be empty, it should contain at least the executable name");
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStringList::const_iterator argumentIterator = args.begin();
|
||
|
++argumentIterator; // skip executable name
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (; argumentIterator != args.end() ; ++argumentIterator) {
|
||
|
QString argument = *argumentIterator;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (doubleDashFound) {
|
||
|
positionalArgumentList.append(argument);
|
||
|
} else if (argument.startsWith(doubleDashString)) {
|
||
|
if (argument.length() > 2) {
|
||
|
QString optionName = argument.mid(2).section(assignChar, 0, 0);
|
||
|
if (registerFoundOption(optionName)) {
|
||
|
if (!parseOptionValue(optionName, argument, &argumentIterator, args.end()))
|
||
|
error = true;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
error = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
doubleDashFound = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} else if (argument.startsWith(dashChar)) {
|
||
|
if (argument.size() == 1) { // single dash ("stdin")
|
||
|
positionalArgumentList.append(argument);
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
switch (singleDashWordOptionMode) {
|
||
|
case QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions:
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
QString optionName;
|
||
|
bool valueFound = false;
|
||
|
for (int pos = 1 ; pos < argument.size(); ++pos) {
|
||
|
optionName = argument.mid(pos, 1);
|
||
|
if (!registerFoundOption(optionName)) {
|
||
|
error = true;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
const NameHash_t::const_iterator nameHashIt = nameHash.constFind(optionName);
|
||
|
Q_ASSERT(nameHashIt != nameHash.constEnd()); // checked by registerFoundOption
|
||
|
const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionOffset = *nameHashIt;
|
||
|
const bool withValue = !commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).valueName().isEmpty();
|
||
|
if (withValue) {
|
||
|
if (pos + 1 < argument.size()) {
|
||
|
if (argument.at(pos + 1) == assignChar)
|
||
|
++pos;
|
||
|
optionValuesHash[optionOffset].append(argument.mid(pos + 1));
|
||
|
valueFound = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (pos + 1 < argument.size() && argument.at(pos + 1) == assignChar)
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (!valueFound && !parseOptionValue(optionName, argument, &argumentIterator, args.end()))
|
||
|
error = true;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
case QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions:
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
const QString optionName = argument.mid(1).section(assignChar, 0, 0);
|
||
|
if (registerFoundOption(optionName)) {
|
||
|
if (!parseOptionValue(optionName, argument, &argumentIterator, args.end()))
|
||
|
error = true;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
error = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
positionalArgumentList.append(argument);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (argumentIterator == args.end())
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return !error;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Checks whether the option \a name was passed to the application.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns \c true if the option \a name was set, false otherwise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The name provided can be any long or short name of any option that was
|
||
|
added with \c addOption(). All the options names are treated as being
|
||
|
equivalent. If the name is not recognized or that option was not present,
|
||
|
false is returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 0
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool QCommandLineParser::isSet(const QString &name) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->checkParsed("isSet");
|
||
|
if (d->optionNames.contains(name))
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
const QStringList aliases = d->aliases(name);
|
||
|
Q_FOREACH (const QString &optionName, d->optionNames) {
|
||
|
if (aliases.contains(optionName))
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns the option value found for the given option name \a optionName, or
|
||
|
an empty string if not found.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The name provided can be any long or short name of any option that was
|
||
|
added with \c addOption(). All the option names are treated as being
|
||
|
equivalent. If the name is not recognized or that option was not present, an
|
||
|
empty string is returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For options found by the parser, the last value found for
|
||
|
that option is returned. If the option wasn't specified on the command line,
|
||
|
the default value is returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
An empty string is returned if the option does not take a value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa values(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValue(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValues()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
QString QCommandLineParser::value(const QString &optionName) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->checkParsed("value");
|
||
|
const QStringList valueList = values(optionName);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!valueList.isEmpty())
|
||
|
return valueList.last();
|
||
|
|
||
|
return QString();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns a list of option values found for the given option name \a
|
||
|
optionName, or an empty list if not found.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The name provided can be any long or short name of any option that was
|
||
|
added with \c addOption(). All the options names are treated as being
|
||
|
equivalent. If the name is not recognized or that option was not present, an
|
||
|
empty list is returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For options found by the parser, the list will contain an entry for
|
||
|
each time the option was encountered by the parser. If the option wasn't
|
||
|
specified on the command line, the default values are returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
An empty list is returned if the option does not take a value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa value(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValue(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValues()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStringList QCommandLineParser::values(const QString &optionName) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->checkParsed("values");
|
||
|
const NameHash_t::const_iterator it = d->nameHash.constFind(optionName);
|
||
|
if (it != d->nameHash.constEnd()) {
|
||
|
const int optionOffset = *it;
|
||
|
QStringList values = d->optionValuesHash.value(optionOffset);
|
||
|
if (values.isEmpty())
|
||
|
values = d->commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).defaultValues();
|
||
|
return values;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: option not defined: \"%s\"", qPrintable(optionName));
|
||
|
return QStringList();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\overload
|
||
|
Checks whether the \a option was passed to the application.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns \c true if the \a option was set, false otherwise.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is the recommended way to check for options with no values.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 1
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
bool QCommandLineParser::isSet(const QCommandLineOption &option) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// option.names() might be empty if the constructor failed
|
||
|
return !option.names().isEmpty() && isSet(option.names().first());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\overload
|
||
|
Returns the option value found for the given \a option, or
|
||
|
an empty string if not found.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For options found by the parser, the last value found for
|
||
|
that option is returned. If the option wasn't specified on the command line,
|
||
|
the default value is returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
An empty string is returned if the option does not take a value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa values(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValue(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValues()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
QString QCommandLineParser::value(const QCommandLineOption &option) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return value(option.names().first());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
\overload
|
||
|
Returns a list of option values found for the given \a option,
|
||
|
or an empty list if not found.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For options found by the parser, the list will contain an entry for
|
||
|
each time the option was encountered by the parser. If the option wasn't
|
||
|
specified on the command line, the default values are returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
An empty list is returned if the option does not take a value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa value(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValue(), QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValues()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
QStringList QCommandLineParser::values(const QCommandLineOption &option) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return values(option.names().first());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns a list of positional arguments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
These are all of the arguments that were not recognized as part of an
|
||
|
option.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStringList QCommandLineParser::positionalArguments() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->checkParsed("positionalArguments");
|
||
|
return d->positionalArgumentList;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns a list of option names that were found.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This returns a list of all the recognized option names found by the
|
||
|
parser, in the order in which they were found. For any long options
|
||
|
that were in the form {--option=value}, the value part will have been
|
||
|
dropped.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The names in this list do not include the preceding dash characters.
|
||
|
Names may appear more than once in this list if they were encountered
|
||
|
more than once by the parser.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Any entry in the list can be used with \c value() or with
|
||
|
\c values() to get any relevant option values.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStringList QCommandLineParser::optionNames() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->checkParsed("optionNames");
|
||
|
return d->optionNames;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns a list of unknown option names.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This list will include both long an short name options that were not
|
||
|
recognized. For any long options that were in the form {--option=value},
|
||
|
the value part will have been dropped and only the long name is added.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The names in this list do not include the preceding dash characters.
|
||
|
Names may appear more than once in this list if they were encountered
|
||
|
more than once by the parser.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa optionNames()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStringList QCommandLineParser::unknownOptionNames() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
d->checkParsed("unknownOptionNames");
|
||
|
return d->unknownOptionNames;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Displays the help information, and exits the application.
|
||
|
This is automatically triggered by the --help option, but can also
|
||
|
be used to display the help when the user is not invoking the
|
||
|
application correctly.
|
||
|
The exit code is set to \a exitCode. It should be set to 0 if the
|
||
|
user requested to see the help, and to any other value in case of
|
||
|
an error.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa helpText()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void QCommandLineParser::showHelp(int exitCode)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
fprintf(stdout, "%s", qPrintable(d->helpText()));
|
||
|
::exit(exitCode);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*!
|
||
|
Returns a string containing the complete help information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
\sa showHelp()
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
QString QCommandLineParser::helpText() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return d->helpText();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static QString wrapText(const QString &names, int longestOptionNameString, const QString &description)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
const QLatin1Char nl('\n');
|
||
|
QString text = QString(" ") + names.leftJustified(longestOptionNameString) + QLatin1Char(' ');
|
||
|
const int indent = text.length();
|
||
|
int lineStart = 0;
|
||
|
int lastBreakable = -1;
|
||
|
const int max = 79 - indent;
|
||
|
int x = 0;
|
||
|
const int len = description.length();
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
|
||
|
++x;
|
||
|
const QChar c = description.at(i);
|
||
|
if (c.isSpace())
|
||
|
lastBreakable = i;
|
||
|
|
||
|
int breakAt = -1;
|
||
|
int nextLineStart = -1;
|
||
|
if (x > max && lastBreakable != -1) {
|
||
|
// time to break and we know where
|
||
|
breakAt = lastBreakable;
|
||
|
nextLineStart = lastBreakable + 1;
|
||
|
} else if ((x > max - 1 && lastBreakable == -1) || i == len - 1) {
|
||
|
// time to break but found nowhere [-> break here], or end of last line
|
||
|
breakAt = i + 1;
|
||
|
nextLineStart = breakAt;
|
||
|
} else if (c == nl) {
|
||
|
// forced break
|
||
|
breakAt = i;
|
||
|
nextLineStart = i + 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (breakAt != -1) {
|
||
|
const int numChars = breakAt - lineStart;
|
||
|
//qDebug() << "breakAt=" << description.at(breakAt) << "breakAtSpace=" << breakAtSpace << lineStart << "to" << breakAt << description.mid(lineStart, numChars);
|
||
|
if (lineStart > 0)
|
||
|
text += QString(indent, QLatin1Char(' '));
|
||
|
text += description.mid(lineStart, numChars) + nl;
|
||
|
x = 0;
|
||
|
lastBreakable = -1;
|
||
|
lineStart = nextLineStart;
|
||
|
if (lineStart < len && description.at(lineStart).isSpace())
|
||
|
++lineStart; // don't start a line with a space
|
||
|
i = lineStart;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return text;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
QString QCommandLineParserPrivate::helpText() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
const QLatin1Char nl('\n');
|
||
|
QString text;
|
||
|
const QString exeName = QCoreApplication::instance()->arguments().first();
|
||
|
QString usage = exeName;
|
||
|
if (!commandLineOptionList.isEmpty()) {
|
||
|
usage += QLatin1Char(' ');
|
||
|
usage += QCommandLineParser::tr("[options]");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
Q_FOREACH (const PositionalArgumentDefinition &arg, positionalArgumentDefinitions) {
|
||
|
usage += QLatin1Char(' ');
|
||
|
usage += arg.syntax;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
text += QCommandLineParser::tr("Usage: %1").arg(usage) + nl;
|
||
|
if (!description.isEmpty())
|
||
|
text += description + nl;
|
||
|
text += nl;
|
||
|
if (!commandLineOptionList.isEmpty())
|
||
|
text += QCommandLineParser::tr("Options:") + nl;
|
||
|
QStringList optionNameList;
|
||
|
int longestOptionNameString = 0;
|
||
|
Q_FOREACH (const QCommandLineOption &option, commandLineOptionList) {
|
||
|
QStringList optionNames;
|
||
|
Q_FOREACH (const QString &optionName, option.names()) {
|
||
|
if (optionName.length() == 1)
|
||
|
optionNames.append(QLatin1Char('-') + optionName);
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
optionNames.append(QString("--") + optionName);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
QString optionNamesString = optionNames.join(", ");
|
||
|
if (!option.valueName().isEmpty())
|
||
|
optionNamesString += QString(" <") + option.valueName() + QLatin1Char('>');
|
||
|
optionNameList.append(optionNamesString);
|
||
|
longestOptionNameString = qMax(longestOptionNameString, optionNamesString.length());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
++longestOptionNameString;
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < commandLineOptionList.count(); ++i) {
|
||
|
const QCommandLineOption &option = commandLineOptionList.at(i);
|
||
|
text += wrapText(optionNameList.at(i), longestOptionNameString, option.description());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (!positionalArgumentDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
|
||
|
if (!commandLineOptionList.isEmpty())
|
||
|
text += nl;
|
||
|
text += QCommandLineParser::tr("Arguments:") + nl;
|
||
|
Q_FOREACH (const PositionalArgumentDefinition &arg, positionalArgumentDefinitions) {
|
||
|
text += wrapText(arg.name, longestOptionNameString, arg.description);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return text;
|
||
|
}
|