graphene-os-server-infrastr.../nftables-discuss.conf
Daniel Micay b38736ca74 enable nftables-based DDoS protection for all TCP services
Now that the usage of synproxy is gated behind a SYN packet rate limit,
we can expand this to all our TCP services to have always enabled DDoS
protection instead of needing to deploy a stricter set of rules when the
servers are under attack. This is far better because there isn't always
a system administrator available to handle an ongoing attack.

We already used per-IP connection limits in nginx across the board but
those limits are applied far too late after a TLS connection has been
established and headers are sent rather than before. Using IPv6 /64
blocks means this is much more aggressive for IPv6, but many clients
will fall back to IPv4 due to the happy eyeballs approach. The nginx
limits are still useful due to HTTP/2 multiplexing and we'll need to
think over how to address IPv6 there.
2024-04-10 14:48:10 -04:00

125 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext

#!/usr/bin/nft -f
flush ruleset
table inet filter {
define ip-allowlist-ssh = {
127.0.0.1,
}
define ip6-allowlist-ssh = {
::1,
}
set ip-connlimit-ssh {
type ipv4_addr
flags dynamic
}
set ip6-connlimit-ssh {
type ipv6_addr
flags dynamic
}
set ip-connlimit-main {
type ipv4_addr
flags dynamic
}
set ip6-connlimit-main {
type ipv6_addr
flags dynamic
}
chain prerouting-raw {
type filter hook prerouting priority raw
# drop packets without a reverse path (strict reverse path filtering)
fib saddr . iif oif missing counter drop
iif lo notrack accept
# drop packets to address not configured on incoming interface (strong host model)
fib daddr . iif type != { local, broadcast, multicast } counter drop
tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } tcp flags syn limit rate 1024/second accept
tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } tcp flags syn counter notrack accept
meta l4proto { icmp, ipv6-icmp } notrack accept
}
chain input {
type filter hook input priority filter
policy drop
iif lo goto input-loopback
meta l4proto { icmp, ipv6-icmp } accept
ct state vmap { new : goto input-new, established : goto input-established, related : accept }
tcp dport 22 ip saddr @ip-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport 22 ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip saddr @ip-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } synproxy mss 1460 wscale 7 timestamp sack-perm
}
chain input-new {
tcp dport != { 22, 80, 443 } goto graceful-reject
tcp dport 22 ip saddr @ip-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport 22 ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip saddr @ip-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
accept
}
chain input-established {
ct mark 0x1 accept
tcp dport 22 ip saddr != $ip-allowlist-ssh add @ip-connlimit-ssh { ip saddr ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport 22 ip6 saddr != $ip6-allowlist-ssh add @ip6-connlimit-ssh { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip-connlimit-main { ip saddr ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip6-connlimit-main { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
ct mark set 0x1 accept
}
chain input-loopback {
tcp flags != syn accept
tcp dport 22 ip saddr != $ip-allowlist-ssh add @ip-connlimit-ssh { ip saddr ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport 22 ip6 saddr != $ip6-allowlist-ssh add @ip6-connlimit-ssh { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip-connlimit-main { ip saddr ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip6-connlimit-main { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
ct mark set 0x1 accept
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority filter
policy drop
}
chain output-raw {
type filter hook output priority raw
oif lo notrack accept
meta l4proto { icmp, ipv6-icmp } notrack accept
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority filter
oif lo goto output-loopback
skuid != { root, systemd-network, unbound, chrony, http, flarum, flarum-admin, geoipupdate } counter goto graceful-reject
}
chain output-loopback {
skuid unbound meta l4proto { tcp, udp } th sport 53 th dport >= 1024 accept
skuid { chrony, http, flarum, flarum-admin, geoipupdate } meta l4proto { tcp, udp } th sport >= 1024 th dport 53 accept
skuid != root counter goto graceful-reject
accept
}
chain graceful-reject {
meta l4proto udp reject
meta l4proto tcp reject with tcp reset
reject
}
}