graphene-os-server-infrastructure/nftables/nftables-discuss.conf

#!/usr/bin/nft -f

flush ruleset

table inet filter {
    set ip-connlimit-ssh {
        type ipv4_addr
        flags dynamic
    }

    set ip6-connlimit-ssh {
        type ipv6_addr
        flags dynamic
    }

    set ip-connlimit-main {
        type ipv4_addr
        flags dynamic
    }

    set ip6-connlimit-main {
        type ipv6_addr
        flags dynamic
    }

    chain prerouting-raw {
        type filter hook prerouting priority raw
        policy drop

        # drop packets without a reverse path (strict reverse path filtering)
        fib saddr . iif oif missing counter drop

        iif lo notrack accept

        # drop packets to address not configured on incoming interface (strong host model)
        #
        # ordered after accepting loopback to permit using external IPs via loopback
        fib daddr . iif type != { local, broadcast, multicast } counter drop

        # handle new TCP connections beyond rate limit via synproxy to avoid conntrack table exhaustion
        tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } tcp flags syn limit rate over 1024/second burst 1024 packets counter notrack accept

        meta l4proto { tcp, udp } accept
        icmp type { echo-reply, destination-unreachable, echo-request, time-exceeded, parameter-problem } notrack accept
        meta l4proto ipv6-icmp notrack accept
    }

    chain input {
        type filter hook input priority filter
        policy drop

        tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } goto input-tcp-service
        ct state vmap { invalid : drop, established : accept, related : accept, new : drop, untracked: accept }
    }

    chain input-tcp-service {
        iif lo goto input-tcp-service-loopback

        # for synproxy, SYN is untracked and first ACK is invalid which are handled via fallthrough
        ct state vmap { established : goto input-tcp-service-established, related : accept, new : goto input-tcp-service-new }

        tcp dport 22 ip saddr @ip-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport 22 ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip saddr @ip-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
        synproxy mss 1460 wscale 7 timestamp sack-perm
    }

    chain input-tcp-service-new {
        tcp dport 22 ip saddr @ip-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport 22 ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-ssh counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip saddr @ip-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: @ip6-connlimit-main counter reject with tcp reset
        accept
    }

    # add connections established without synproxy to connection limit sets with limits enforced
    chain input-tcp-service-established {
        ct mark 0x1 accept
        tcp dport 22 add @ip-connlimit-ssh { ip saddr ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport 22 add @ip6-connlimit-ssh { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip-connlimit-main { ip saddr ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip6-connlimit-main { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
        ct mark set 0x1 accept
    }

    # add connections established with synproxy to connection limit sets with limits enforced
    chain input-tcp-service-loopback {
        tcp flags != syn accept
        tcp dport 22 add @ip-connlimit-ssh { ip saddr ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport 22 add @ip6-connlimit-ssh { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 1 } counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip-connlimit-main { ip saddr ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
        tcp dport { 80, 443 } add @ip6-connlimit-main { ip6 saddr and ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: ct count over 32 } counter reject with tcp reset
        ct mark set 0x1 accept
    }

    chain forward {
        type filter hook forward priority filter
        policy drop
    }

    chain output-raw {
        type filter hook output priority raw

        oif lo goto output-raw-loopback
        skuid != { root, systemd-network, unbound, chrony, http, flarum, flarum-admin, geoipupdate } counter goto graceful-reject
        meta l4proto { icmp, ipv6-icmp } notrack accept
    }

    chain output-raw-loopback {
        skuid unbound meta l4proto { tcp, udp } th sport 53 th dport >= 1024 notrack accept
        skuid { chrony, http, flarum, flarum-admin, geoipupdate } meta l4proto { tcp, udp } th sport >= 1024 th dport 53 notrack accept

        skuid != root counter goto graceful-reject
        notrack accept
    }

    chain graceful-reject {
        meta l4proto udp reject
        meta l4proto tcp reject with tcp reset
        reject
    }
}