## data availability
### tl; dr * data availability is the proof that the underlying data behind a particular hash was actually published and can * in the case of ethereum, da is one of the primary scaling bottlenecks. protocol-level changes such as sharding and eip-4488 (proto-sharding) are intended to increase da and reduce the cost of storing data on ethereum (the current leading design is **danksharding**, which should happen in several steps).
--- ### chapters
* **[celestia](celestia.md)**
--- ### cool resources
* **[private data attestation using merkle trees, by ethereum attestation service](https://mirror.xyz/0xeee68aECeB4A9e9f328a46c39F50d83fA0239cDF/BiFUEFJKo6ZsIvPwsP9WPC2UZX0-x_9BdtrvmQo1FwY)** * **[bitcoin as a data availability layer, by rolkit](https://github.com/rollkit/bitcoin-da)**