constellation/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/kubernetes.go

370 lines
14 KiB
Go

package kubernetes
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/k8sapi"
"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/k8sapi/resources"
"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/bootstrapper/role"
"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/bootstrapper/util"
attestationtypes "github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/types"
"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/cloud/metadata"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
kubeadm "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm/v1beta3"
)
// configReader provides kubeconfig as []byte.
type configReader interface {
ReadKubeconfig() ([]byte, error)
}
// configurationProvider provides kubeadm init and join configuration.
type configurationProvider interface {
InitConfiguration(externalCloudProvider bool) k8sapi.KubeadmInitYAML
JoinConfiguration(externalCloudProvider bool) k8sapi.KubeadmJoinYAML
}
// KubeWrapper implements Cluster interface.
type KubeWrapper struct {
cloudProvider string
clusterUtil clusterUtil
configProvider configurationProvider
client k8sapi.Client
kubeconfigReader configReader
cloudControllerManager CloudControllerManager
cloudNodeManager CloudNodeManager
clusterAutoscaler ClusterAutoscaler
providerMetadata ProviderMetadata
initialMeasurementsJSON []byte
getIPAddr func() (string, error)
}
// New creates a new KubeWrapper with real values.
func New(cloudProvider string, clusterUtil clusterUtil, configProvider configurationProvider, client k8sapi.Client, cloudControllerManager CloudControllerManager,
cloudNodeManager CloudNodeManager, clusterAutoscaler ClusterAutoscaler, providerMetadata ProviderMetadata, initialMeasurementsJSON []byte,
) *KubeWrapper {
return &KubeWrapper{
cloudProvider: cloudProvider,
clusterUtil: clusterUtil,
configProvider: configProvider,
client: client,
kubeconfigReader: &KubeconfigReader{fs: afero.Afero{Fs: afero.NewOsFs()}},
cloudControllerManager: cloudControllerManager,
cloudNodeManager: cloudNodeManager,
clusterAutoscaler: clusterAutoscaler,
providerMetadata: providerMetadata,
initialMeasurementsJSON: initialMeasurementsJSON,
getIPAddr: util.GetIPAddr,
}
}
type KMSConfig struct {
MasterSecret []byte
KMSURI string
StorageURI string
KeyEncryptionKeyID string
UseExistingKEK bool
}
// InitCluster initializes a new Kubernetes cluster and applies pod network provider.
func (k *KubeWrapper) InitCluster(
ctx context.Context, autoscalingNodeGroups []string, cloudServiceAccountURI, k8sVersion string,
id attestationtypes.ID, kmsConfig KMSConfig, sshUsers map[string]string,
) ([]byte, error) {
// TODO: k8s version should be user input
if err := k.clusterUtil.InstallComponents(ctx, k8sVersion); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ip, err := k.getIPAddr()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nodeName := ip
var providerID string
var instance metadata.InstanceMetadata
var publicIP string
var nodePodCIDR string
var subnetworkPodCIDR string
// this is the IP in "kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint=<IP/DNS>:<port>" hence the unfortunate name
var controlPlaneEndpointIP string
var nodeIP string
// Step 1: retrieve cloud metadata for Kubernetes configuration
if k.providerMetadata.Supported() {
instance, err = k.providerMetadata.Self(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("retrieving own instance metadata failed: %w", err)
}
nodeName = k8sCompliantHostname(instance.Name)
providerID = instance.ProviderID
if len(instance.PrivateIPs) > 0 {
nodeIP = instance.PrivateIPs[0]
}
if len(instance.PublicIPs) > 0 {
publicIP = instance.PublicIPs[0]
}
if len(instance.AliasIPRanges) > 0 {
nodePodCIDR = instance.AliasIPRanges[0]
}
subnetworkPodCIDR, err = k.providerMetadata.GetSubnetworkCIDR(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("retrieving subnetwork CIDR failed: %w", err)
}
controlPlaneEndpointIP = publicIP
if k.providerMetadata.SupportsLoadBalancer() {
controlPlaneEndpointIP, err = k.providerMetadata.GetLoadBalancerIP(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("retrieving load balancer IP failed: %w", err)
}
}
}
// Step 2: configure kubeadm init config
initConfig := k.configProvider.InitConfiguration(k.cloudControllerManager.Supported())
initConfig.SetNodeIP(nodeIP)
initConfig.SetCertSANs([]string{publicIP, nodeIP})
initConfig.SetNodeName(nodeName)
initConfig.SetProviderID(providerID)
initConfig.SetControlPlaneEndpoint(controlPlaneEndpointIP)
initConfigYAML, err := initConfig.Marshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("encoding kubeadm init configuration as YAML: %w", err)
}
if err := k.clusterUtil.InitCluster(ctx, initConfigYAML); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("kubeadm init: %w", err)
}
kubeConfig, err := k.GetKubeconfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading kubeconfig after cluster initialization: %w", err)
}
k.client.SetKubeconfig(kubeConfig)
// Step 3: configure & start kubernetes controllers
setupPodNetworkInput := k8sapi.SetupPodNetworkInput{
CloudProvider: k.cloudProvider,
NodeName: nodeName,
FirstNodePodCIDR: nodePodCIDR,
SubnetworkPodCIDR: subnetworkPodCIDR,
ProviderID: providerID,
}
if err = k.clusterUtil.SetupPodNetwork(ctx, setupPodNetworkInput); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up pod network: %w", err)
}
kms := resources.NewKMSDeployment(k.cloudProvider, kmsConfig.MasterSecret)
if err = k.clusterUtil.SetupKMS(k.client, kms); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up kms: %w", err)
}
if err := k.setupActivationService(k.cloudProvider, k.initialMeasurementsJSON, id); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up activation service failed: %w", err)
}
if err := k.setupCCM(ctx, subnetworkPodCIDR, cloudServiceAccountURI, instance); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up cloud controller manager: %w", err)
}
if err := k.setupCloudNodeManager(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up cloud node manager: %w", err)
}
if err := k.setupClusterAutoscaler(instance, cloudServiceAccountURI, autoscalingNodeGroups); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up cluster autoscaler: %w", err)
}
accessManager := resources.NewAccessManagerDeployment(sshUsers)
if err := k.clusterUtil.SetupAccessManager(k.client, accessManager); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to setup access-manager: %w", err)
}
if err := k.clusterUtil.SetupVerificationService(
k.client, resources.NewVerificationDaemonSet(k.cloudProvider),
); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to setup verification service: %w", err)
}
go k.clusterUtil.FixCilium(nodeName)
return k.GetKubeconfig()
}
// JoinCluster joins existing Kubernetes cluster.
func (k *KubeWrapper) JoinCluster(ctx context.Context, args *kubeadm.BootstrapTokenDiscovery, certKey string, peerRole role.Role) error {
// TODO: k8s version should be user input
if err := k.clusterUtil.InstallComponents(ctx, "1.23.6"); err != nil {
return err
}
// Step 1: retrieve cloud metadata for Kubernetes configuration
nodeInternalIP, err := k.getIPAddr()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nodeName := nodeInternalIP
var providerID string
if k.providerMetadata.Supported() {
instance, err := k.providerMetadata.Self(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("retrieving own instance metadata failed: %w", err)
}
providerID = instance.ProviderID
nodeName = instance.Name
if len(instance.PrivateIPs) > 0 {
nodeInternalIP = instance.PrivateIPs[0]
}
}
nodeName = k8sCompliantHostname(nodeName)
// Step 2: configure kubeadm join config
joinConfig := k.configProvider.JoinConfiguration(k.cloudControllerManager.Supported())
joinConfig.SetApiServerEndpoint(args.APIServerEndpoint)
joinConfig.SetToken(args.Token)
joinConfig.AppendDiscoveryTokenCaCertHash(args.CACertHashes[0])
joinConfig.SetNodeIP(nodeInternalIP)
joinConfig.SetNodeName(nodeName)
joinConfig.SetProviderID(providerID)
if peerRole == role.ControlPlane {
joinConfig.SetControlPlane(nodeInternalIP, certKey)
}
joinConfigYAML, err := joinConfig.Marshal()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encoding kubeadm join configuration as YAML: %w", err)
}
if err := k.clusterUtil.JoinCluster(ctx, joinConfigYAML); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("joining cluster: %v; %w ", string(joinConfigYAML), err)
}
go k.clusterUtil.FixCilium(nodeName)
return nil
}
// GetKubeconfig returns the current nodes kubeconfig of stored on disk.
func (k *KubeWrapper) GetKubeconfig() ([]byte, error) {
kubeconf, err := k.kubeconfigReader.ReadKubeconfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// replace the cluster.Server endpoint (127.0.0.1:16443) in admin.conf with the first bootstrapper endpoint (10.118.0.1:6443)
// kube-api server listens on 10.118.0.1:6443
// 127.0.0.1:16443 is the high availability balancer nginx endpoint, runnining localy on all nodes
// alternatively one could also start a local high availability balancer.
return []byte(strings.ReplaceAll(string(kubeconf), "127.0.0.1:16443", "10.118.0.1:6443")), nil
}
// GetKubeadmCertificateKey return the key needed to join the Cluster as Control-Plane (has to be executed on a control-plane; errors otherwise).
func (k *KubeWrapper) GetKubeadmCertificateKey(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
return k.clusterUtil.GetControlPlaneJoinCertificateKey(ctx)
}
// GetJoinToken returns a bootstrap (join) token.
func (k *KubeWrapper) GetJoinToken(ctx context.Context, ttl time.Duration) (*kubeadm.BootstrapTokenDiscovery, error) {
return k.clusterUtil.CreateJoinToken(ctx, ttl)
}
func (k *KubeWrapper) setupActivationService(csp string, measurementsJSON []byte, id attestationtypes.ID) error {
idJSON, err := json.Marshal(id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
activationConfiguration := resources.NewActivationDaemonset(csp, string(measurementsJSON), string(idJSON))
return k.clusterUtil.SetupActivationService(k.client, activationConfiguration)
}
func (k *KubeWrapper) setupCCM(ctx context.Context, subnetworkPodCIDR, cloudServiceAccountURI string, instance metadata.InstanceMetadata) error {
if !k.cloudControllerManager.Supported() {
return nil
}
ccmConfigMaps, err := k.cloudControllerManager.ConfigMaps(instance)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("defining ConfigMaps for CCM failed: %w", err)
}
ccmSecrets, err := k.cloudControllerManager.Secrets(ctx, instance.ProviderID, cloudServiceAccountURI)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("defining Secrets for CCM failed: %w", err)
}
cloudControllerManagerConfiguration := resources.NewDefaultCloudControllerManagerDeployment(
k.cloudControllerManager.Name(), k.cloudControllerManager.Image(), k.cloudControllerManager.Path(), subnetworkPodCIDR,
k.cloudControllerManager.ExtraArgs(), k.cloudControllerManager.Volumes(), k.cloudControllerManager.VolumeMounts(), k.cloudControllerManager.Env(),
)
if err := k.clusterUtil.SetupCloudControllerManager(k.client, cloudControllerManagerConfiguration, ccmConfigMaps, ccmSecrets); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to setup cloud-controller-manager: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (k *KubeWrapper) setupCloudNodeManager() error {
if !k.cloudNodeManager.Supported() {
return nil
}
cloudNodeManagerConfiguration := resources.NewDefaultCloudNodeManagerDeployment(
k.cloudNodeManager.Image(), k.cloudNodeManager.Path(), k.cloudNodeManager.ExtraArgs(),
)
if err := k.clusterUtil.SetupCloudNodeManager(k.client, cloudNodeManagerConfiguration); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to setup cloud-node-manager: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (k *KubeWrapper) setupClusterAutoscaler(instance metadata.InstanceMetadata, cloudServiceAccountURI string, autoscalingNodeGroups []string) error {
if !k.clusterAutoscaler.Supported() {
return nil
}
caSecrets, err := k.clusterAutoscaler.Secrets(instance.ProviderID, cloudServiceAccountURI)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("defining Secrets for cluster-autoscaler failed: %w", err)
}
clusterAutoscalerConfiguration := resources.NewDefaultAutoscalerDeployment(k.clusterAutoscaler.Volumes(), k.clusterAutoscaler.VolumeMounts(), k.clusterAutoscaler.Env())
clusterAutoscalerConfiguration.SetAutoscalerCommand(k.clusterAutoscaler.Name(), autoscalingNodeGroups)
if err := k.clusterUtil.SetupAutoscaling(k.client, clusterAutoscalerConfiguration, caSecrets); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to setup cluster-autoscaler: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// k8sCompliantHostname transforms a hostname to an RFC 1123 compliant, lowercase subdomain as required by Kubernetes node names.
// The following regex is used by k8s for validation: /^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$/ .
// Only a simple heuristic is used for now (to lowercase, replace underscores).
func k8sCompliantHostname(in string) string {
hostname := strings.ToLower(in)
hostname = strings.ReplaceAll(hostname, "_", "-")
return hostname
}
// StartKubelet starts the kubelet service.
func (k *KubeWrapper) StartKubelet() error {
return k.clusterUtil.StartKubelet()
}
type fakeK8SClient struct {
kubeconfig []byte
}
// NewFakeK8SClient creates a new, fake k8s client where apply always works.
func NewFakeK8SClient([]byte) (k8sapi.Client, error) {
return &fakeK8SClient{}, nil
}
// Apply fakes applying Kubernetes resources.
func (f *fakeK8SClient) Apply(resources resources.Marshaler, forceConflicts bool) error {
return nil
}
// SetKubeconfig stores the kubeconfig given to it.
func (f *fakeK8SClient) SetKubeconfig(kubeconfig []byte) {
f.kubeconfig = kubeconfig
}