constellation/internal/config/validation.go

/*
Copyright (c) Edgeless Systems GmbH

SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/

package config

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/v2/internal/attestation/measurements"
	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/v2/internal/cloud/cloudprovider"
	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/v2/internal/config/instancetypes"
	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/v2/internal/versions"
	ut "github.com/go-playground/universal-translator"
	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

func validateImage(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
	image := fl.Field().String()
	switch {
	case image == "":
		return false
	case image == "..":
		return false
	case strings.Contains(image, "/"):
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func validateK8sVersion(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
	return versions.IsSupportedK8sVersion(fl.Field().String())
}

func validateAWSInstanceType(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
	return validInstanceTypeForProvider(fl.Field().String(), false, cloudprovider.AWS)
}

func validateAzureInstanceType(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
	azureConfig := fl.Parent().Interface().(AzureConfig)
	var acceptNonCVM bool
	if azureConfig.ConfidentialVM != nil {
		// This is the inverse of the config value (acceptNonCVMs is true if confidentialVM is false).
		// We could make the validator the other way around, but this should be an explicit bypass rather than checking if CVMs are "allowed".
		acceptNonCVM = !*azureConfig.ConfidentialVM
	}
	return validInstanceTypeForProvider(fl.Field().String(), acceptNonCVM, cloudprovider.Azure)
}

func validateGCPInstanceType(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
	return validInstanceTypeForProvider(fl.Field().String(), false, cloudprovider.GCP)
}

// validateProvider checks if zero or more than one providers are defined in the config.
func validateProvider(sl validator.StructLevel) {
	provider := sl.Current().Interface().(ProviderConfig)
	providerCount := 0

	if provider.AWS != nil {
		providerCount++
	}
	if provider.Azure != nil {
		providerCount++
	}
	if provider.GCP != nil {
		providerCount++
	}
	if provider.QEMU != nil {
		providerCount++
	}

	if providerCount < 1 {
		sl.ReportError(provider, "Provider", "Provider", "no_provider", "")
	} else if providerCount > 1 {
		sl.ReportError(provider, "Provider", "Provider", "more_than_one_provider", "")
	}
}

func registerTranslateAWSInstanceTypeError(ut ut.Translator) error {
	return ut.Add("aws_instance_type", fmt.Sprintf("{0} must be an instance from one of the following families types with size xlarge or higher: %v", instancetypes.AWSSupportedInstanceFamilies), true)
}

func translateAWSInstanceTypeError(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
	t, _ := ut.T("aws_instance_type", fe.Field())

	return t
}

func registerTranslateGCPInstanceTypeError(ut ut.Translator) error {
	return ut.Add("gcp_instance_type", fmt.Sprintf("{0} must be one of %v", instancetypes.GCPInstanceTypes), true)
}

func translateGCPInstanceTypeError(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
	t, _ := ut.T("gcp_instance_type", fe.Field())

	return t
}

// Validation translation functions for Provider errors.
func registerNoProviderError(ut ut.Translator) error {
	return ut.Add("no_provider", "{0}: No provider has been defined (requires either Azure, GCP or QEMU)", true)
}

func translateNoProviderError(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
	t, _ := ut.T("no_provider", fe.Field())

	return t
}

func registerMoreThanOneProviderError(ut ut.Translator) error {
	return ut.Add("more_than_one_provider", "{0}: Only one provider can be defined ({1} are defined)", true)
}

func (c *Config) translateMoreThanOneProviderError(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
	definedProviders := make([]string, 0)

	// c.Provider should not be nil as Provider would need to be defined for the validation to fail in this place.
	if c.Provider.AWS != nil {
		definedProviders = append(definedProviders, "AWS")
	}
	if c.Provider.Azure != nil {
		definedProviders = append(definedProviders, "Azure")
	}
	if c.Provider.GCP != nil {
		definedProviders = append(definedProviders, "GCP")
	}
	if c.Provider.QEMU != nil {
		definedProviders = append(definedProviders, "QEMU")
	}

	// Show single string if only one other provider is defined, show list with brackets if multiple are defined.
	t, _ := ut.T("more_than_one_provider", fe.Field(), strings.Join(definedProviders, ", "))

	return t
}

func validInstanceTypeForProvider(insType string, acceptNonCVM bool, provider cloudprovider.Provider) bool {
	switch provider {
	case cloudprovider.AWS:
		return checkIfAWSInstanceTypeIsValid(insType)
	case cloudprovider.Azure:
		if acceptNonCVM {
			for _, instanceType := range instancetypes.AzureTrustedLaunchInstanceTypes {
				if insType == instanceType {
					return true
				}
			}
		} else {
			for _, instanceType := range instancetypes.AzureCVMInstanceTypes {
				if insType == instanceType {
					return true
				}
			}
		}
		return false
	case cloudprovider.GCP:
		for _, instanceType := range instancetypes.GCPInstanceTypes {
			if insType == instanceType {
				return true
			}
		}
		return false
	default:
		return false
	}
}

// checkIfAWSInstanceTypeIsValid checks if an AWS instance type passed as user input is in one of the instance families supporting NitroTPM.
func checkIfAWSInstanceTypeIsValid(userInput string) bool {
	// Check if user or code does anything weird and tries to pass multiple strings as one
	if strings.Contains(userInput, " ") {
		return false
	}
	if strings.Contains(userInput, ",") {
		return false
	}
	if strings.Contains(userInput, ";") {
		return false
	}

	splitInstanceType := strings.Split(userInput, ".")

	if len(splitInstanceType) != 2 {
		return false
	}

	userDefinedFamily := splitInstanceType[0]
	userDefinedSize := splitInstanceType[1]

	// Check if instace type has at least 4 vCPUs (= contains "xlarge" in its name)
	hasEnoughVCPUs := strings.Contains(userDefinedSize, "xlarge")
	if !hasEnoughVCPUs {
		return false
	}

	// Now check if the user input is a supported family
	// Note that we cannot directly use the family split from the Graviton check above, as some instances are directly specified by their full name and not just the family in general
	for _, supportedFamily := range instancetypes.AWSSupportedInstanceFamilies {
		supportedFamilyLowercase := strings.ToLower(supportedFamily)
		if userDefinedFamily == supportedFamilyLowercase {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// Validation translation functions for Azure & GCP instance type errors.
func registerTranslateAzureInstanceTypeError(ut ut.Translator) error {
	return ut.Add("azure_instance_type", "{0} must be one of {1}", true)
}

func (c *Config) translateAzureInstanceTypeError(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
	// Suggest trusted launch VMs if confidential VMs have been specifically disabled
	var t string
	if c.Provider.Azure != nil && c.Provider.Azure.ConfidentialVM != nil && !*c.Provider.Azure.ConfidentialVM {
		t, _ = ut.T("azure_instance_type", fe.Field(), fmt.Sprintf("%v", instancetypes.AzureTrustedLaunchInstanceTypes))
	} else {
		t, _ = ut.T("azure_instance_type", fe.Field(), fmt.Sprintf("%v", instancetypes.AzureCVMInstanceTypes))
	}

	return t
}

func validateNoPlaceholder(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
	return len(getPlaceholderEntries(fl.Field().Interface().(Measurements))) == 0
}

func registerContainsPlaceholderError(ut ut.Translator) error {
	return ut.Add("no_placeholders", "{0} placeholder values (repeated 1234...)", true)
}

func translateContainsPlaceholderError(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
	placeholders := getPlaceholderEntries(fe.Value().(Measurements))
	msg := fmt.Sprintf("Measurements %v contain", placeholders)
	if len(placeholders) == 1 {
		msg = fmt.Sprintf("Measurement %v contains", placeholders)
	}

	t, _ := ut.T("no_placeholders", msg)
	return t
}

func getPlaceholderEntries(m Measurements) []uint32 {
	var placeholders []uint32
	placeholder := measurements.PlaceHolderMeasurement()

	for idx, measurement := range m {
		if bytes.Equal(measurement.Expected[:], placeholder.Expected[:]) {
			placeholders = append(placeholders, idx)
		}
	}

	return placeholders
}