constellation-coordinator

Prerequisites

• Go 1.18

Ubuntu 20.04

sudo apt install build-essential cmake libssl-dev pkg-config libcryptsetup12 libcryptsetup-dev

Build

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j`nproc`

Cloud credentials

Using the CLI or debug-CLI requires the user to make authorized API calls to the AWS or GCP API.

Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

If you are running from within a Google VM, and the VM is allowed to access the necessary APIs, no further configuration is needed.

Otherwise you have a couple options:

1. Use the gcloud CLI tool

   gcloud auth application-default login
   

   This will ask you to log into your Google account, and then create your credentials. The Constellation CLI will automatically load these credentials when needed.

2. Set up a service account and pass the credentials manually

   Follow Google's guide for setting up your credentials.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

To use the CLI with an Constellation cluster on AWS configure the following files:

$ cat ~/.aws/credentials
[default]
aws_access_key_id = XXXXX
aws_secret_access_key = XXXXX

$ cat ~/.aws/config
[default]
region = us-east-2

Azure

To use the CLI with an Constellation cluster on Azure execute:

az login

Deploying a locally compiled coordinator binary

By default, constellation create ... will spawn cloud provider instances with a pre-baked coordinator binary. For testing, you can use the constellation debug daemon (debugd) to upload your local coordinator binary to running instances and to obtain SSH access. Follow this introduction on how to install and setup cdbg

debug daemon (debugd)

debugd Prerequisites

• Go 1.18

Build debugd

mkdir -p build
go build -o build/debugd debugd/debugd/cmd/debugd/debugd.go

Build & install cdbg

The go install command for cdbg only works inside the checked out repository due to replace directives in the go.mod file.

git clone https://github.com/edgelesssys/constellation && cd constellation
go install github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/debugd/cdbg

debugd & cdbg usage

With cdbg installed in your path:

1. Run constellation --dev-config /path/to/dev-config create […] while specifying a cloud-provider image with the debugd already included. See Configuration for a dev-config with a custom image and firewall rules to allow incoming connection on the debugd default port 4000.
2. Run cdbg deploy --dev-config /path/to/dev-config
3. Run constellation init […] as usual

debugd GCP image

For GCP, run the following command to get a list of all constellation images, sorted by their creation date:

gcloud compute images list --filter="name~'constellation-.+'" --sort-by=~creationTimestamp --project constellation-images

Choose the newest debugd image with the naming scheme constellation-coreos-debugd-<timestamp>.

debugd Azure Image

For Azure, run the following command to get a list of all constellation debugd images, sorted by their creation date:

az sig image-version list --resource-group constellation-images --gallery-name Constellation --gallery-image-definition constellation-coreos-debugd --query "sort_by([], &publishingProfile.publishedDate)[].id" -o table

Choose the newest debugd image and copy the full URI.

debugd Configuration

You should first locate the newest debugd image for your cloud provider (GCP, Azure).

This tool uses the dev-config file from constellation-coordinator and extends it with more fields. See this example on what the possible settings are and how to setup the constellation cli to use a cloud-provider image and firewall rules with support for debugd:

{
   "cdbg":{
      "authorized_keys":[
         {
            "user":"my-username",
            "pubkey":"ssh-rsa AAAAB…LJuM="
         }
      ],
      "coordinator_path":"/path/to/coordinator",
      "systemd_units":[
         {
            "name":"some-custom.service",
            "contents":"[Unit]\nDescription=…"
         }
      ]
   },
   "provider": {
    "gcpConfig": {
      "image": "projects/constellation-images/global/images/constellation-coreos-debugd-TIMESTAMP",
      "firewallInput": {
        "Ingress": [
          {
            "Name": "coordinator",
            "Description": "Coordinator default port",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": 9000
          },
          {
            "Name": "wireguard",
            "Description": "WireGuard default port",
            "Protocol": "udp",
            "FromPort": 51820
          },
          {
            "Name": "ssh",
            "Description": "SSH",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": 22
          },
          {
            "Name": "nodeport",
            "Description": "NodePort",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": 30000,
            "ToPort": 32767
          },
          {
            "Name": "debugd",
            "Description": "debugd default port",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": 4000
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "azureConfig": {
      "image": "/subscriptions/0d202bbb-4fa7-4af8-8125-58c269a05435/resourceGroups/CONSTELLATION-IMAGES/providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries/Constellation/images/constellation-coreos-debugd/versions/0.0.TIMESTAMP",
      "networkSecurityGroupInput": {
        "Ingress": [
          {
            "Name": "coordinator",
            "Description": "Coordinator default port",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "IPRange": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "FromPort": 9000
          },
          {
            "Name": "wireguard",
            "Description": "WireGuard default port",
            "Protocol": "udp",
            "IPRange": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "FromPort": 51820
          },
          {
            "Name": "ssh",
            "Description": "SSH",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "IPRange": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "FromPort": 22
          },
          {
            "Name": "nodeport",
            "Description": "NodePort",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "IPRange": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "FromPort": 30000,
            "ToPort": 32767
          },
          {
            "Name": "debugd",
            "Description": "debugd default port",
            "Protocol": "tcp",
            "IPRange": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "FromPort": 4000
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Local image testing with QEMU

To build our images we use the CoreOS-Assembler (COSA). COSA comes with support to test images locally. After building your image with make coreos you can run the image with make run.

Our fork adds extra utility by providing scripts to run an image in QEMU with a vTPM attached, or boot multiple VMs to simulate your own local Constellation cluster.

Begin by starting a COSA docker container

docker run -it --rm \
    --entrypoint bash \
    --device /dev/kvm \
    --device /dev/net/tun \
    --privileged \
    -v </path/to/constellation-image.qcow2>:/constellation-image.qcow2 \
    ghcr.io/edgelesssys/constellation-coreos-assembler

Run a single image

Using the run-image script we can launch a single VM with an attached vTPM. The script expects an image and a name to run. Optionally one may also provide the path to an existing state disk, if none provided a new disk will be created.

Additionally one may configure QEMU CPU (qemu -smp flag, default=2) and memory (qemu -m flag, default=2G) settings, as well as the size of the created state disk in GB (default 2) using environment variables.

To customize CPU settings use CONSTELL_CPU=[[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=maxcpus][,sockets=sockets][,dies=dies][,cores=cores][,threads=threads]
To customize memory settings use CONSTELL_MEM=[size=]megs[,slots=n,maxmem=size]
To customize state disk size use CONSTELL_STATE_SIZE=n

Use the following command to boot a VM with 2 CPUs, 2G RAM, a 4GB state disk with the image in /constellation/coreos.qcow2. Logs and state files will be written to /tmp/test-vm-01.

sudo CONSTELL_CPU=2 CONSTELL_MEM=2G CONSTELL_STATE_SIZE=4 run-image /constellation/coreos.qcow2 test-vm-01

The command will create a network bridge and add the VM to the bridge, so the host may communicate with the guest VM, as well as allowing the VM to access the internet.

Press Ctrl+A X to stop the VM, this will remove the VM from the bridge but will keep the bridge alive.

Run the following to remove the bridge.

sudo delete_network_bridge br-constell-0

Create a local cluster

Using the create-constellation script we can create multiple VMs using the same image and connected in one network.

The same environment variables as for run-image can be used to configure cpu, memory, and state disk size.

Use the following command to create a cluster of 4 VMs, where each VM has 3 CPUs, 4GB RAM and a 5GB state disk. Logs and state files will be written to /tmp/constellation.

sudo CONSTELL_CPU=3 CONSTELL_MEM=4G CONSTELL_STATE_SIZE=5 create-constellation 4 /constellation/coreos.qcow2

The command will use the run-image script launch each VM in its own tmux session. View the VMs by running the following

sudo tmux attach -t constellation-vm-<i>

Development Guides

• Upgrading Kubernetes

Deployment Guides

• Onboarding Customers