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describe scope rule conditions
plus a bunch of tweaks and fixes
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Noah Levitt
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59
job-conf.rst
59
job-conf.rst
@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ How inheritance works
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Most of the settings that apply to seeds can also be specified at the top
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level, in which case all seeds inherit those settings. If an option is
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specified both at the top level and at the level of an individual seed, the
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results are merged with the seed-level value taking precedence in case of
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conflicts. It's probably easiest to make sense of this by way of an example.
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specified both at the top level and at seed level, the results are merged with
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the seed-level value taking precedence in case of conflicts. It's probably
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easiest to make sense of this by way of an example.
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In the example yaml above, ``warcprox_meta`` is specified at the top level and
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at the seed level for the seed http://one.example.org/. At the top level we
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@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ on each page it crawls for that seed. A form that has a single text or email
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field (the username), a single password field (``<input type="password">``),
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and has ``method="POST"`` is considered to be a login form. The form may have
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other fields like checkboxes and hidden fields. For these, brozzler will leave
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the default values in place. Login form detection and submission happen after
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page load, then brozzling proceeds as usual.
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the default values in place. Brozzler submits login forms after page load.
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Then brozzling proceeds as usual.
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Seed-level / top-level settings
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-------------------------------
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@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ by brozzler for anything. Could be of use to some external process.
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+========+==========+=========+
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| number | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Time limit in seconds. If not specified, there no time limit. Time limit is
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Time limit in seconds. If not specified, there is no time limit. Time limit is
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enforced at the seed level. If a time limit is specified at the top level, it
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is inherited by each seed as described above, and enforced individually on each
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seed.
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@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ each link to determine whether it is in scope or out of scope for the crawl.
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Then, newly discovered links that are in scope are scheduled to be crawled, and
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previously discovered links get a priority bump.
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Applying scope rules
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--------------------
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How brozzler applies scope rules
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--------------------------------
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Each scope rule has one or more conditions. If all of the conditions match,
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then the scope rule as a whole matches. For example::
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@ -292,8 +292,8 @@ This rule applies if the domain of the url is "youngscholars.unimelb.edu.au" or
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a subdomain, and the string "wp-login.php?action=logout" is found somewhere in
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the url.
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Brozzler applies these logical steps to decide whether a page url is in or out
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of scope:
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Brozzler applies these logical steps to decide whether a url is in or out of
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scope:
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1. If the number of hops from seed is greater than ``max_hops``, the url is
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**out of scope**.
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@ -315,23 +315,23 @@ expression. For example::
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means block the url IF::
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(domain: youngscholars.unimelb.edu.au AND substring: wp-login.php?action=logout) OR domain: malware.us
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("domain: youngscholars.unimelb.edu.au" AND "substring: wp-login.php?action=logout") OR "domain: malware.us"
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Automatic scoping based on seed urls
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------------------------------------
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Brozzler usually generates an ``accept`` scope rule based on the seed url. It
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does this to fulfill a crawl operator's expectation that everything "under" the
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seed will be crawled.
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does this to fulfill the usual expectation that everything "under" the seed
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will be crawled.
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To generate the rule, brozzler canonicalizes the seed url using the `urlcanon
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<https://github.com/iipc/urlcanon>`_ library's "semantic" canonicalizer, then
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removing the query string if any, and finally serializing the result in SURT
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form. For example, a seed url of
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removes the query string if any, and finally serializes the result in SSURT
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[1]_ form. For example, a seed url of
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``https://www.EXAMPLE.com:443/foo//bar?a=b&c=d#fdiap`` becomes
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``com,example,www,//https:/foo/bar?a=b&c=d``.
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If the url in the browser location bar at the end of brozzling the seed page
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differs from the seed url, brozzler automatically adds a second "accept" rule
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differs from the seed url, brozzler automatically adds a second ``accept`` rule
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to ensure the site is in scope, as if the new url were the original seed url.
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It does this so that, for example, if ``http://example.com/`` redirects to
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``http://www.example.com/``, the rest of the ``www.example.com`` is in scope.
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@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ differs in a few respects.
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slash.
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2. Canonicalization does not attempt to match heritrix exactly, though it
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usually does match.
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3. When generating a SURT for an https url, heritrix changes the scheme to
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3. When generating a surt for an https url, heritrix changes the scheme to
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http. For example, the heritrix surt for ``https://www.example.com/`` is
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``http://(com,example,www,)`` and this means that all of
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``http://www.example.com/*`` and ``https://www.example.com/*`` are in
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@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ differs in a few respects.
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not match anything. Brozzler does no scheme munging.
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4. Brozzler identifies seed "redirects" by retrieving the url from the
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browser's location bar at the end of brozzling the seed page, whereas
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heritrix follows http redirects.
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heritrix follows http 3xx redirects.
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5. Brozzler uses ssurt instead of surt.
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6. There is currently no brozzler option to disable the automatic ``accept``
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surt(s).
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6. There is currently no brozzler option to disable the automatically generated
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``accept`` rules.
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Scope settings
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--------------
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@ -366,7 +366,9 @@ Scope settings
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+======+==========+=========+
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| list | no | *none* |
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+------+----------+---------+
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List of scope rules.
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List of scope rules. If any of the rules match, and the url is within
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``max_hops`` from seed, and none of the ``block`` rules apply, the url is in
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scope.
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``blocks``
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -375,7 +377,7 @@ List of scope rules.
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+======+==========+=========+
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| list | no | *none* |
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+------+----------+---------+
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List of scope rules.
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List of scope rules. If any of the rules match, the url is deemed out of scope.
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``max_hops``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -384,6 +386,7 @@ List of scope rules.
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+========+==========+=========+
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| number | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Maximum number of hops from seed.
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``max_hops_off``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -392,6 +395,8 @@ List of scope rules.
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+========+==========+=========+
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| number | no | 0 |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Expands the scope to include urls up to this many hops from the last page that
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was in scope thanks to an ``accept`` rule.
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Scope rule conditions
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---------------------
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@ -403,6 +408,8 @@ Scope rule conditions
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+========+==========+=========+
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| string | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Matches if the host part of the canonicalized url is ``domain`` or a
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subdomain.
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``substring``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -411,6 +418,7 @@ Scope rule conditions
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+========+==========+=========+
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| string | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Matches if ``substring`` is found anywhere in the canonicalized url.
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``regex``
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~~~~~~~~~
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@ -419,6 +427,7 @@ Scope rule conditions
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+========+==========+=========+
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| string | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Matches if the full canonicalized url matches ``regex``.
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``ssurt``
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~~~~~~~~~
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@ -427,6 +436,7 @@ Scope rule conditions
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+========+==========+=========+
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| string | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Matches if the canonicalized url in SSURT [1]_ form starts with ``ssurt``.
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``surt``
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~~~~~~~~
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@ -435,6 +445,7 @@ Scope rule conditions
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+========+==========+=========+
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| string | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Matches if the canonicalized url in SURT [2]_ form starts with ``surt``.
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``parent_url_regex``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -443,4 +454,8 @@ Scope rule conditions
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+========+==========+=========+
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| string | no | *none* |
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+--------+----------+---------+
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Matches if the full canonicalized parent url matches ``regex``. The parent url
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is the url of the page in which the link was found.
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.. [1] SSURT is described at https://github.com/iipc/urlcanon/blob/master/ssurt.rst
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.. [2] SURT is described at http://crawler.archive.org/articles/user_manual/glossary.html
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