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316 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
316 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: default1
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description: For Qubes OS
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title: Qubes OS
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permalink: /qubes
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---
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<div style="text-align:center;">
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A collection of Qubes OS-related information.
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</div>
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<br>
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Website: [https://qubes-os.org](https://qubes-os.org) <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"><a href="http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion/">Tor</a></button>
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<br>
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#### Table of contents:
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-\>> [Best Practices](#best-practices) <br>
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-\>> [Template Setup](#template-setup) <br>
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- -\> *[Debian](#debian)* <br>
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- -\> *[Security](#debian-security)* <br>
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- -\> *[Fedora](#fedora)* <br>
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- -\> *[Upgrading Fedora](#upgrading-fedora)* <br>
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- -\> *[Whonix](#whonix)* <br>
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-\>> [Links & Resources](#links--resources) <br>
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- -\> *[Customizations](#customizations)* <br>
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- -\> *[Guides](#guides)* <br>
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- -\> *[Templates](#templates)* <br>
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- -\> *[Wiki](#wiki)* <br>
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<br>
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### Best Practices
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- All repositories should be routed over Tor and [onionized](https://anonymousland.org/#onionizing-repositories)
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- Each application should be installed in its own separate minimal template Qube (provided your system has applicable resources for such)
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- `sys-usb` should be configured on a laptop
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- Avoid using `sleep` on a Qubes system
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- Read all of the Qubes documentation
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- Frequently visit the Qubes forums
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- Consider creating a shutdown script / shortcut
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- Consider if you would benefit by creating backups of your Qubes system
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- Update frequently
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- Harden Qubes if applicable (Debian kicksecure, Fedora CORP hardened-malloc, etc.)
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<br>
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### Template Setup
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Small notes for template setup
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<br>
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#### Debian
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Running in Dom0:
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```
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sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-debian-11-minimal
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```
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```
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qvm-run --pass-io -u root template-debian-11-minimal 'apt instal qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root'
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```
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Running inside the template:
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```
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sudo apt update
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```
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Installing packages
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```
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sudo apt install qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates qubes-usb-proxy qubes-gpg-split qubes-core-agent-networking git apt-transport-tor curl
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```
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Configuring git proxy
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```
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git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:8082/
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```
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<br>
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#### Debian Security
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```
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sudo apt-get install grub2 qubes-kernel-vm-support
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```
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```
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sudo apt-get -t bullseye-backports --no-install-recommends install linux-image-amd64 linux-headers-amd64
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```
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```
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sudo grub-install /dev/xvda
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```
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Adding the Kicksecure repository:
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```
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curl --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8082/ --tlsv1.3 --proto =https --max-time 180 --output ~/derivative.asc https://www.kicksecure.com/derivative.asc
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```
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```
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sudo cp ~/derivative.asc /usr/share/keyrings/derivative.asc
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```
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```
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/derivative.asc] tor+http://deb.w5j6stm77zs6652pgsij4awcjeel3eco7kvipheu6mtr623eyyehj4yd.onion bullseye main contrib non-free" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/derivative.list
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```
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Installing Kicksecure package:
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``kicksecure-qubes-cli`` and ``kicksecure-qubes-gui`` are available.
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```
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sudo apt install --no-install-recommends kicksecure-qubes-cli
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```
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Installing LKRG:
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```
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sudo apt install --no-install-recommends lkrg-dkms
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```
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Enabling Hardened Malloc:
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```
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echo "/usr/lib/libhardened_malloc.so/libhardened_malloc.so" | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.preload
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```
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<br>
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#### Fedora
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Running in Dom0:
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```
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sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-36-minimal
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```
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```
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qvm-run --pass-io -u root template-fedora-36-minimal 'apt instal qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root'
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```
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Running inside the template:
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```
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sudo dnf update
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```
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Installing packages
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```
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sudo dnf install qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root qubes-core-agent-dom0-updates qubes-usb-proxy qubes-gpg-split qubes-core-agent-networking git
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```
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Configuring git proxy
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```
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git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:8082/
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```
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<br>
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#### Upgrading Fedora
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Running in Dom0:
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```
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qvm-clone fedora-35 fedora-36
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```
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```
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truncate -s 5GB /var/tmp/template-upgrade-cache.img
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```
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```
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qvm-run -a fedora-36 gnome-terminal
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```
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```
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dev=$(sudo losetup -f --show /var/tmp/template-upgrade-cache.img)
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```
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```
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qvm-block attach fedora-36 dom0:${dev##*/}
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```
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Running inside Fedora-36:
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```
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sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/xvdi
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```
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```
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sudo mount /dev/xvdi /mnt/removable
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```
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```
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sudo dnf clean all
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```
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```
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sudo dnf --releasever=36--setopt=cachedir=/mnt/removable --best --allowerasing distro-sync
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```
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Running inside Dom0:
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```
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qvm-shutdown fedora-36
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```
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```
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sudo losetup -d $dev
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```
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```
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rm /var/tmp/template-upgrade-cache.img
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```
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<br>
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#### Whonix
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Whonix-GW and Whonix-WS should be upgraded via:
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```
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upgrade-nonroot
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```
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Installing LKRG:
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```
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sudo apt install --no-install-recommends lkrg-dkms
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```
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Enabling Hardened Malloc:
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```
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echo "/usr/lib/libhardened_malloc.so/libhardened_malloc.so" | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.preload
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```
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<br>
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### Links & Resources
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- [qpowerkill](https://github.com/NobodySpecial256/qpowerkill)
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- [Qubes for security auditing](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-for-organizational-security-auditing-talk-notes/199)
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- [Qubes-lite with KVM and Wayland](https://roscidus.com/blog/blog/2021/03/07/qubes-lite-with-kvm-and-wayland/)
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<br>
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#### Customizations
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- [Wallpapers](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-os-wallpapers/2819)
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- [KDE](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/kde-changing-the-way-you-use-qubes/4730)
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- [XFCE Global Dark Mode](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/guide-xfce-global-dark-mode-in-qubes-4-0-4-1/10757)
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<br>
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#### Guides
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- [Advanced Browser Fingerprinting](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/advanced-browser-fingerprinting/12379)
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- [Monero Wallet Isolation](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/monero-wallet-daemon-isolation-with-qubes-whonix/1121)
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- [Fom’s giant list of Qubes OS workarounds, tweaks and shenanigans](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/fom-s-giant-list-of-qubes-os-workarounds-tweaks-and-shenanigans/15162)
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- [Fully ephemeral dispvms](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/fully-ephemeral-dispvms/12030)
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- [Opening all files in disposable qube](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/opening-all-files-in-disposable-qube/4674)
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- [Kicksecure Guide](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/guide-kicksecure-for-disp-sys/13324)
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- [Qubes OS installation encrypted boot and header](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-os-installation-detached-encrypted-boot-and-header/6205)
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- [Trezor Bridge in 4.1](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/how-to-set-up-the-trezor-bridge-in-4-1/11103)
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- [split-ProtonMail](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/guide-split-protonmail-offline-send-receive-qubes-pm-bridge-vm/11096)
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- [How to create an Android Qube](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/how-to-create-an-android-qube/8467)
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<br>
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#### Templates
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- [Windows](https://github.com/elliotkillick/qvm-create-windows-qube)
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- [Minimal](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/templates/minimal/)
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<br>
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#### Wiki
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- [Hardened-Kernel](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Hardened-kernel) <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"><a href="http://www.w5j6stm77zs6652pgsij4awcjeel3eco7kvipheu6mtr623eyyehj4yd.onion/wiki/Hardened-kernel">Tor</a></button>
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- [VM Fingerprinting](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting) <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"><a href="http://www.w5j6stm77zs6652pgsij4awcjeel3eco7kvipheu6mtr623eyyehj4yd.onion/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting">Tor</a></button> |