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Preface, desktop security model and footnotes
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@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ The Guide
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<br>
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<br>
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## Preface
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---
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Well... I never thought i'd be making a guide so, here we go.... I guess....
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Well... I never thought i'd be making a guide so, here we go.... I guess....
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Let's define a few important things here:
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Let's define a few important things here:
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@ -55,7 +59,9 @@ _Disclaimer: This is for education / research._
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-\>> [Creating our Aliases](#creating-our-aliases) <br>
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-\>> [Creating our Aliases](#creating-our-aliases) <br>
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-\>> [Secure Communications](#secure-communications) <br>
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-\>> [Secure Communications](#secure-communications) <br>
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-\>> [Secure Hardware](#secure-hardware) <br>
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-\>> [Physical Security](#physical-security) <br>
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- -\>> [Secure Hardware](#secure-hardware) <br>
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<br>
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<br>
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@ -256,15 +262,23 @@ Without these 2 things, it can easily compromise you.
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A massive amount of information is stored on our desktop, meaning that it contains a trove of our personal information.
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A massive amount of information is stored on our desktop, meaning that it contains a trove of our personal information.
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From search results to private documents.
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From search results to private documents.
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These items are **NOT** private on "traditional" operating systems.
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These items are **NOT** private on "traditional" operating systems.
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The default desktop enviroment has a broken security model.
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This is due to the fact of lacking permissions and proper isolation as done on mobile operating systems such as Android with their per-app permission toggles.
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Some services like Firejail, SELinux and Apparmor can fix a lot of these issues, but the fact is configuring these services for every application can be a daunting task and can lead to much user-error.
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It is assumed that the average population is likely using Windows, Mac, or ChromeOS.
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It is assumed that the average population is likely using Windows, Mac, or ChromeOS.
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These are absolutely terrible options for privacy.
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These are absolutely terrible options for privacy.
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There are some efforts to "privatize" these operating systems, though due to the fact that they are all *closed-source*, means that many of these hardening methods that we would do, can just as easily fail if the OS itself is backdoored.
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There are some efforts to "privatize" these operating systems, though due to the fact that they are all *closed-source*, means that many of these hardening methods that we would do, can just as easily fail if the OS itself is backdoored.
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If you are new to the "operating system realm", a good replacement / dual-boot for these would be Fedora or Manjaro.
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If you are new to the "operating system realm", a good replacement / dual-boot for these would be Fedora or Manjaro.
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By "good", we assume the following: You are a beginner, you have little to none Linux experience or knowledge.
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By "good", we assume the following: You are a beginner, you have little to no Linux experience or knowledge.
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These choices have been made for the easy installation and low maintenance.
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These choices have been made for the easy installation and low maintenance.
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The operating system you choose should not be based upon what is recommended here, you yourself will need to research what is best suited for your situation and needs.
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The operating system you choose should not be based upon what is recommended here, you yourself will need to research what is best suited for your situation and needs.
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Using a Linux-based operating system will **NOT** make you secure by default.
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This is often times a common misconception.
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The actual threat model of your Linux system will vary per-person.
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Linux is *private by default*, meaning that your personal information is not being *harvested* like traditional operating systems including Windows and MacOS.
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QubesOS is an exception as it is entirely based upon security.
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Those who are looking for some excitement or extremely into privacy, security and / or anonymity should look at [QubesOS](https://qubes-os.org) and [Tails](https://tails.boum.org) if you haven't already.
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Those who are looking for some excitement or extremely into privacy, security and / or anonymity should look at [QubesOS](https://qubes-os.org) and [Tails](https://tails.boum.org) if you haven't already.
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@ -389,8 +403,6 @@ qubes-usb-proxy
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qubes-gpg-split
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qubes-gpg-split
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```
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```
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Unofficial templates can be found on the QubesOS forum, and there is always the ability to build your own template from scratch.
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Fedora-35:
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Fedora-35:
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```
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```
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@ -404,6 +416,10 @@ sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-debian-11
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```
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```
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When installing applications, it may be best to clone a minimal template and install the application on there for increased compartmentalization.
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When installing applications, it may be best to clone a minimal template and install the application on there for increased compartmentalization.
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This is a suggested option if you have the capability to space additional system resources.
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Unofficial templates can be found on the QubesOS forum.
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There is always the ability to build your own template utilizng the [Qubes builder](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/qubes-builder/).
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<br>
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<br>
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@ -411,6 +427,7 @@ When installing applications, it may be best to clone a minimal template and ins
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If you've opted to have updates over Tor, it is recommended that we also update our repositories on both dom0 and our templates.
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If you've opted to have updates over Tor, it is recommended that we also update our repositories on both dom0 and our templates.
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Changing our repositories over Tor helps increase anonymity as we'd be connecting to the onion site instead of the clearnet.
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Changing our repositories over Tor helps increase anonymity as we'd be connecting to the onion site instead of the clearnet.
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See the [Whonix wiki](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Onionizing_Repositories) for more information.
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dom0:
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dom0:
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@ -725,7 +742,15 @@ Hardware Key: A small little device that can be used for MFA and GPG.
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Very useful to have a physical device.
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Very useful to have a physical device.
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Something like this is recommended to have a backup clone and stored in a safe location such as a safe.
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Something like this is recommended to have a backup clone and stored in a safe location such as a safe.
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- Faraday Pouch - This will block all radio waves and signals, which can ensure that absolutely connectionn is traveling out of your devices.
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- Faraday Pouch - [Wiki](https://wikiless.northboot.xyz/wiki/Faraday_cage) This will block all radio waves and signals, which can ensure that absolutely connectionn is traveling out of your devices.
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It completely air-gaps the device.
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It completely air-gaps the device.
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It's best to actually test this before you will need to actually use this.
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Connect to a bluetooth speaker while playing music, put the device into the bag and wait to see after the buffer for the music to stop.
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If the music does not ever stop, this means that the bag does not work properly and should not be used.
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<br>
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<br>
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## Footnotes
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---
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