Sideband/sbapp/plyer/platforms/win/libs/wifi_defs.py
2022-09-16 18:07:57 +02:00

573 lines
15 KiB
Python

'''
Reference
Methods, Structures and Documentation adapted from.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop \
/ms705945%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
'''
from ctypes import (
POINTER,
FormatError,
Structure,
addressof,
byref,
c_bool,
c_char,
c_ubyte,
c_uint,
c_ulong,
c_ushort,
c_void_p,
c_wchar,
pointer,
windll,
)
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD, HANDLE, LPCWSTR, ULONG
from sys import exit as sys_exit
def customresize(array, new_size):
return (
array._type_ * new_size
).from_address(
addressof(array)
)
wlanapi = windll.LoadLibrary('wlanapi.dll')
class GUID(Structure):
_fields_ = [
('Data1', c_ulong),
('Data2', c_ushort),
('Data3', c_ushort),
('Data4', c_ubyte * 8),
]
# The WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE enumerated type indicates the state of an interface.
WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE = c_uint
(wlan_interface_state_not_ready,
wlan_interface_state_connected,
wlan_interface_state_ad_hoc_network_formed,
wlan_interface_state_disconnecting,
wlan_interface_state_disconnected,
wlan_interface_state_associating,
wlan_interface_state_discovering,
wlan_interface_state_authenticating) = map(WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE,
range(0, 8))
class WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO(Structure):
'''
The WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE enumerated type indicates the state of an
interface.
'''
_fields_ = [
("InterfaceGuid", GUID),
("strInterfaceDescription", c_wchar * 256),
("isState", WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE)
]
class WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST(Structure):
'''
The WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST structure contains an array of NIC interface
information.
'''
_fields_ = [
("NumberOfItems", DWORD),
("Index", DWORD),
("InterfaceInfo", WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO * 1)
]
DOT11_MAC_ADDRESS = c_ubyte * 6
WLAN_MAX_PHY_TYPE_NUMBER = 0x8
DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH = 32
WLAN_REASON_CODE = DWORD
DOT11_BSS_TYPE = c_uint
(dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure,
dot11_BSS_type_independent,
dot11_BSS_type_any) = map(DOT11_BSS_TYPE, range(1, 4))
# The DOT11_PHY_TYPE enumeration defines an 802.11 PHY and media type.
DOT11_PHY_TYPE = c_uint
dot11_phy_type_unknown = 0
dot11_phy_type_any = 0
dot11_phy_type_fhss = 1
dot11_phy_type_dsss = 2
dot11_phy_type_irbaseband = 3
dot11_phy_type_ofdm = 4
dot11_phy_type_hrdsss = 5
dot11_phy_type_erp = 6
dot11_phy_type_ht = 7
dot11_phy_type_IHV_start = 0x80000000
dot11_phy_type_IHV_end = 0xffffffff
# The DOT11_AUTH_ALGORITHM enumerated type defines a wireless
# LAN authentication algorithm.
DOT11_AUTH_ALGORITHM = c_uint
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_OPEN = 1
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_SHARED_KEY = 2
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA = 3
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_PSK = 4
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_NONE = 5
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA = 6
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA_PSK = 7
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_IHV_START = 0x80000000
DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_IHV_END = 0xffffffff
# The DOT11_CIPHER_ALGORITHM enumerated type defines a cipher
# algorithm for data encryption and decryption.
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = c_uint
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_NONE = 0x00
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP40 = 0x01
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_TKIP = 0x02
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_CCMP = 0x04
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP104 = 0x05
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WPA_USE_GROUP = 0x100
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_RSN_USE_GROUP = 0x100
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP = 0x101
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_IHV_START = 0x80000000
DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_IHV_END = 0xffffffff
class DOT11_SSID(Structure):
'''
A DOT11_SSID structure contains the SSID of an interface
'''
_fields_ = [
("SSIDLength", c_ulong),
("SSID", c_char * DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH)
]
# Enumerated type to define the code of connection.
WLAN_CONNECTION_MODE = c_uint
(wlan_connection_mode_profile,
wlan_connection_mode_temporary_profile,
wlan_connection_mode_discovery_secure,
wlan_connection_mode_discovery_unsecure,
wlan_connection_mode_auto,
wlan_connection_mode_invalid) = map(WLAN_CONNECTION_MODE, range(0, 6))
class NDIS_OBJECT_HEADER(Structure):
'''
This Structure packages the object type, version, and size information
that is required in many NDIS (Netword Driver interface Specification)
Structures.
'''
_fields_ = [
("Type", c_char),
("Revision", c_char),
("Size", c_ushort)]
class DOT11_BSSID_LIST(Structure):
'''
The DOT11_BSSID_LIST structure contains a list of basic service set (BSS)
identifiers.
'''
_fields_ = [
("Header", NDIS_OBJECT_HEADER),
("uNumOfEntries", ULONG),
("uTotalNumOfEntries", ULONG),
("BSSIDs", DOT11_MAC_ADDRESS * 1)
]
class WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS(Structure):
'''
The WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS structure specifies the parameters used when
using the WlanConnect function.
'''
_fields_ = [
("wlanConnectionMode", WLAN_CONNECTION_MODE),
("strProfile", LPCWSTR),
("pDot11Ssid", POINTER(DOT11_SSID)),
("pDesiredBssidList", POINTER(DOT11_BSSID_LIST)),
("dot11BssType", DOT11_BSS_TYPE),
("dwFlags", DWORD)]
# The `WlanConnect` attempts to connect to a specific network.
WlanConnect = wlanapi.WlanConnect
WlanConnect.argtypes = (HANDLE,
POINTER(GUID),
POINTER(WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS),
c_void_p)
WlanConnect.restype = DWORD
# The `WlanDisconnect` method disconnects an interface from its
# current network.
WlanDisconnect = wlanapi.WlanDisconnect
WlanDisconnect.argtypes = (HANDLE,
POINTER(GUID),
c_void_p)
WlanDisconnect.restype = DWORD
# Opens a connection to the server.
WlanOpenHandle = wlanapi.WlanOpenHandle
WlanOpenHandle.argtypes = (DWORD, c_void_p, POINTER(DWORD), POINTER(HANDLE))
WlanOpenHandle.restype = DWORD
# The WlanCloseHandle method closes the connection to the server.
WlanCloseHandle = wlanapi.WlanCloseHandle
WlanCloseHandle.argtypes = (HANDLE, c_void_p)
WlanCloseHandle.restype = DWORD
class WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK(Structure):
'''
The WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO structure contains information about a wireless
LAN interface.
'''
_fields_ = [
("ProfileName", c_wchar * 256),
("dot11Ssid", DOT11_SSID),
("dot11BssType", DOT11_BSS_TYPE),
("NumberOfBssids", c_ulong),
("NetworkConnectable", c_bool),
("wlanNotConnectableReason", WLAN_REASON_CODE),
("NumberOfPhyTypes", c_ulong),
("dot11PhyTypes", DOT11_PHY_TYPE * WLAN_MAX_PHY_TYPE_NUMBER),
("MorePhyTypes", c_bool),
("wlanSignalQuality", c_ulong),
("SecurityEnabled", c_bool),
("dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm", DOT11_AUTH_ALGORITHM),
("dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm", DOT11_CIPHER_ALGORITHM),
("Flags", DWORD),
("Reserved", DWORD)]
class WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST(Structure):
'''
The WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST structure contains an array of NIC
interface information.
'''
_fields_ = [
("NumberOfItems", DWORD),
("Index", DWORD),
("Network", WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK * 1)]
# The WlanEnumInterfaces function enumerates all of the wireless LAN interfaces
# currently enabled on the local computer.
WlanEnumInterfaces = wlanapi.WlanEnumInterfaces
WlanEnumInterfaces.argtypes = (HANDLE,
c_void_p,
POINTER(POINTER(WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST)))
WlanEnumInterfaces.restype = DWORD
# The WlanGetAvailableNetworkList function retrieves the list of available
# networks on a wireless LAN interface.
WlanGetAvailableNetworkList = wlanapi.WlanGetAvailableNetworkList
WlanGetAvailableNetworkList.argtypes = (HANDLE,
POINTER(GUID),
DWORD,
c_void_p,
POINTER(POINTER(
WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST)))
WlanGetAvailableNetworkList.restype = DWORD
# The WlanFreeMemory function frees memory. Any memory returned from Native
# Wifi functions must be freed.
WlanFreeMemory = wlanapi.WlanFreeMemory
WlanFreeMemory.argtypes = [c_void_p]
wireless_interfaces = None
available = None
_dict = {}
# Private methods.
def _connect(network, parameters):
'''
Attempts to connect to a specific network.
'''
global _dict
wireless_interface = _dict[network]
wcp = WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS()
connection_mode = parameters['connection_mode']
wcp.wlanConnectionMode = WLAN_CONNECTION_MODE(connection_mode)
if connection_mode == 0 or connection_mode == 1:
wcp.strProfile = LPCWSTR(parameters["profile"])
else:
wcp.strProfile = None
dot11Ssid = DOT11_SSID()
try:
dot11Ssid.SSID = parameters["ssid"]
dot11Ssid.SSIDLength = len(parameters["ssid"])
except KeyError:
dot11Ssid.SSID = network
dot11Ssid.SSIDLength = len(network)
wcp.pDot11Ssid = pointer(dot11Ssid)
dot11bssid = DOT11_BSSID_LIST()
bssid = parameters["bssidList"]
dot11bssid.Header = bssid['Header']
dot11bssid.uNumOfEntries = bssid['uNumOfEntries']
dot11bssid.uTotalNumOfEntries = bssid['uTotalNumOfEntries']
dot11bssid.BSSIDs = bssid['BSSIDs']
wcp.pDesiredBssidList = pointer(dot11bssid)
bssType = parameters["bssType"]
wcp.dot11BssType = DOT11_BSS_TYPE(bssType)
wcp.dwFlags = DWORD(parameters["flags"])
NegotiatedVersion = DWORD()
ClientHandle = HANDLE()
wlan = WlanOpenHandle(1,
None,
byref(NegotiatedVersion),
byref(ClientHandle))
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
pInterfaceList = pointer(WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST())
wlan = WlanEnumInterfaces(ClientHandle, None, byref(pInterfaceList))
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
try:
wlan = WlanConnect(ClientHandle,
wireless_interface,
wcp,
None)
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
WlanCloseHandle(ClientHandle, None)
finally:
WlanFreeMemory(pInterfaceList)
def _disconnect():
'''
To disconnect an interface form the current network.
'''
NegotiatedVersion = DWORD()
ClientHandle = HANDLE()
wlan = WlanOpenHandle(
1,
None,
byref(NegotiatedVersion),
byref(ClientHandle)
)
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
pInterfaceList = pointer(WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST())
wlan = WlanEnumInterfaces(ClientHandle, None, byref(pInterfaceList))
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
result = None
try:
ifaces = customresize(
pInterfaceList.contents.InterfaceInfo,
pInterfaceList.contents.NumberOfItems
)
# find each available network for each interface
for iface in ifaces:
wlan = WlanDisconnect(
ClientHandle,
byref(iface.InterfaceGuid),
None
)
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
WlanCloseHandle(ClientHandle, None)
finally:
WlanFreeMemory(pInterfaceList)
result = get_available_wifi()
return result
def _start_scanning():
'''
Private method for scanning and returns the available devices.
'''
global available
global wireless_interfaces
NegotiatedVersion = DWORD()
ClientHandle = HANDLE()
wlan = WlanOpenHandle(
1,
None,
byref(NegotiatedVersion),
byref(ClientHandle)
)
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
# find all wireless network interfaces
pInterfaceList = pointer(WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST())
wlan = WlanEnumInterfaces(ClientHandle, None, byref(pInterfaceList))
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
result = None
try:
ifaces = customresize(
pInterfaceList.contents.InterfaceInfo,
pInterfaceList.contents.NumberOfItems
)
# find each available network for each interface
wireless_interfaces = ifaces
for iface in ifaces:
pAvailableNetworkList = pointer(WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST())
wlan = WlanGetAvailableNetworkList(
ClientHandle,
byref(iface.InterfaceGuid),
0,
None,
byref(pAvailableNetworkList)
)
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
try:
avail_net_list = pAvailableNetworkList.contents
networks = customresize(
avail_net_list.Network,
avail_net_list.NumberOfItems
)
# Assigning the value of networks to the global variable
# `available`, so it could be used in other methods.
available = networks
_make_dict()
wlan = WlanDisconnect(
ClientHandle,
byref(iface.InterfaceGuid),
None
)
if wlan:
sys_exit(FormatError(wlan))
WlanCloseHandle(ClientHandle, None)
finally:
WlanFreeMemory(pAvailableNetworkList)
finally:
WlanFreeMemory(pInterfaceList)
result = get_available_wifi()
return result
def _get_network_info(name):
'''
returns the list of the network selected in a dict.
'''
global available
global _dict
net = _dict[name]
dot11BssType = net.dot11BssType
dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm = net.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm
dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm = net.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm
dot11PhyTypes = net.dot11PhyTypes[0]
dot11Ssid = net.dot11Ssid
wlanNotConnectableReason = net.wlanNotConnectableReason
wlanSignalQuality = net.wlanSignalQuality
return {"dot11BssType": dot11BssType,
"dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm": dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm,
"dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm": dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm,
"dot11PhyTypes": dot11PhyTypes,
"SSID": dot11Ssid.SSID,
"SSIDLength": dot11Ssid.SSIDLength,
"wlanNotConnectableReason": wlanNotConnectableReason,
"wlanSignalQuality": wlanSignalQuality}
def _make_dict():
'''
Prepares a dict so it could store network information.
'''
global available
global _dict
_dict = {}
for network in available:
_dict[network.dot11Ssid.SSID.decode('utf-8')] = network
def _get_available_wifi():
'''
returns the available wifi networks.
'''
global _dict
return _dict
def _is_enabled():
'''
Reason for returning true is explained in widi facade.
/plyer/facades/wifi.py
'''
return True
# public methods.
def is_enabled():
'''
calls private method `_is_enabled` and returns the result.
'''
return _is_enabled()
def connect(network, parameters):
'''
Connect to a network with following parameters.
'''
_connect(network=network, parameters=parameters)
def disconnect():
'''
Disconnect from a network.
'''
_disconnect()
def start_scanning():
'''
Start scanning for available wifi networks available.
'''
return _start_scanning()
def get_network_info(name):
'''
return the wifi network info.
'''
return _get_network_info(name=name)
def get_available_wifi():
'''
return the available wifi networks available
'''
return _get_available_wifi()