Sideband/sbapp/kivymd/uix/tooltip/tooltip.py
2022-07-07 22:16:10 +02:00

367 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
Components/Tooltip
==================
.. seealso::
`Material Design spec, Tooltips <https://material.io/components/tooltips>`_
.. rubric:: Tooltips display informative text when users hover over, focus on,
or tap an element.
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/tooltip.png
:align: center
To use the :class:`~MDTooltip` class, you must create a new class inherited
from the :class:`~MDTooltip` class:
In Kv-language:
.. code-block:: kv
<TooltipMDIconButton@MDIconButton+MDTooltip>
In Python code:
.. code-block:: python
class TooltipMDIconButton(MDIconButton, MDTooltip):
pass
.. Warning:: :class:`~MDTooltip` only works correctly with button and label classes.
.. code-block:: python
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivymd.app import MDApp
KV = '''
<TooltipMDIconButton@MDIconButton+MDTooltip>
MDScreen:
TooltipMDIconButton:
icon: "language-python"
tooltip_text: self.icon
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .5}
'''
class Test(MDApp):
def build(self):
return Builder.load_string(KV)
Test().run()
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/tooltip.gif
:align: center
.. Note:: The behavior of tooltips on desktop and mobile devices is different.
For more detailed information,
`click here <https://github.com/kivymd/KivyMD/wiki/Components-Tooltips>`_.
"""
__all__ = ("MDTooltip", "MDTooltipViewClass")
import os
from typing import Union
from kivy.animation import Animation
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.metrics import dp
from kivy.properties import (
BoundedNumericProperty,
ColorProperty,
ListProperty,
NumericProperty,
OptionProperty,
StringProperty,
)
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivymd import uix_path
from kivymd.font_definitions import theme_font_styles
from kivymd.material_resources import DEVICE_TYPE
from kivymd.theming import ThemableBehavior
from kivymd.uix.behaviors import HoverBehavior, TouchBehavior
with open(
os.path.join(uix_path, "tooltip", "tooltip.kv"), encoding="utf-8"
) as kv_file:
Builder.load_string(kv_file.read())
class MDTooltip(ThemableBehavior, HoverBehavior, TouchBehavior):
tooltip_bg_color = ColorProperty(None)
"""
Tooltip background color in ``rgba`` format.
:attr:`tooltip_bg_color` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty`
and defaults to `None`.
"""
tooltip_text_color = ColorProperty(None)
"""
Tooltip text color in ``rgba`` format.
:attr:`tooltip_text_color` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty`
and defaults to `None`.
"""
tooltip_text = StringProperty()
"""
Tooltip text.
:attr:`tooltip_text` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
and defaults to `''`.
"""
tooltip_font_style = OptionProperty("Caption", options=theme_font_styles)
"""
Tooltip font style. Available options are: `'H1'`, `'H2'`, `'H3'`, `'H4'`,
`'H5'`, `'H6'`, `'Subtitle1'`, `'Subtitle2'`, `'Body1'`, `'Body2'`,
`'Button'`, `'Caption'`, `'Overline'`, `'Icon'`.
:attr:`tooltip_font_style` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.OptionProperty`
and defaults to `'Caption'`.
"""
tooltip_radius = ListProperty(
[
dp(7),
]
)
"""
Corner radius values.
:attr:`radius` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
and defaults to `[dp(7),]`.
"""
tooltip_display_delay = BoundedNumericProperty(0, min=0, max=4)
"""
Tooltip dsiplay delay.
:attr:`tooltip_display_delay` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.BoundedNumericProperty`
and defaults to `0`, min of `0` & max of `4`. This property only works on desktop.
"""
shift_y = NumericProperty()
"""
Y-offset of tooltip text.
:attr:`shift_y` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to `0`.
"""
shift_right = NumericProperty()
"""
Shifting the tooltip text to the right.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
:attr:`shift_right` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to `0`.
"""
shift_left = NumericProperty()
"""
Shifting the tooltip text to the left.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
:attr:`shift_left` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to `0`.
"""
_tooltip = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.register_event_type("on_show")
self.register_event_type("on_dismiss")
def delete_clock(self, widget, touch, *args):
if self.collide_point(touch.x, touch.y) and touch.grab_current:
try:
Clock.unschedule(touch.ud["event"])
except KeyError:
pass
self.on_leave()
def adjust_tooltip_position(self, x: float, y: float) -> tuple:
"""
Returns the coordinates of the tooltip that fit into the borders of the
screen.
"""
# If the position of the tooltip is outside the right border
# of the screen.
if x + self._tooltip.width > Window.width:
x = Window.width - (self._tooltip.width + dp(10))
else:
# If the position of the tooltip is outside the left border
# of the screen.
if x < 0:
x = "10dp"
# If the tooltip position is below bottom the screen border.
if y < 0:
y = dp(10)
# If the tooltip position is below top the screen border.
else:
if Window.height - self._tooltip.height < y:
y = Window.height - (self._tooltip.height + dp(10))
return x, y
def display_tooltip(self, interval: Union[int, float]) -> None:
if not self._tooltip or self._tooltip.parent:
return
Window.add_widget(self._tooltip)
pos = self.to_window(self.center_x, self.center_y)
if not self.shift_right and not self.shift_left:
x = pos[0] - (self._tooltip.width / 2)
else:
if self.shift_right:
x = pos[0] - (self._tooltip.width / 2) + self.shift_right
if self.shift_left:
x = pos[0] - (self._tooltip.width / 2) - self.shift_left
if not self.shift_y:
y = pos[1] - self._tooltip.height / 2 - self.height / 2 - dp(20)
else:
y = pos[1] - self._tooltip.height / 2 - self.height + self.shift_y
x, y = self.adjust_tooltip_position(x, y)
self._tooltip.pos = (x, y)
if DEVICE_TYPE == "desktop":
Clock.schedule_once(
self.animation_tooltip_show, self.tooltip_display_delay
)
else:
Clock.schedule_once(self.animation_tooltip_show, 0)
def animation_tooltip_show(self, interval: Union[int, float]) -> None:
"""Animation of opening tooltip on the screen."""
if self._tooltip:
(
Animation(_scale_x=1, _scale_y=1, d=0.1)
+ Animation(opacity=1, d=0.2)
).start(self._tooltip)
self.dispatch("on_show")
def animation_tooltip_dismiss(self, interval: Union[int, float]) -> None:
"""
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
Animation of closing tooltip on the screen.
"""
if self._tooltip:
anim = Animation(_scale_x=0, _scale_y=0, d=0.1) + Animation(
opacity=0, d=0.2
)
anim.bind(on_complete=self._on_dismiss_anim_complete)
anim.start(self._tooltip)
def remove_tooltip(self, *args) -> None:
"""Removes the tooltip widget from the screen."""
Window.remove_widget(self._tooltip)
def on_long_touch(self, touch, *args) -> None:
if DEVICE_TYPE != "desktop":
self.on_enter(True)
def on_enter(self, *args) -> None:
"""
See
:attr:`~kivymd.uix.behaviors.hover_behavior.HoverBehavior.on_enter`
method in :class:`~kivymd.uix.behaviors.hover_behavior.HoverBehavior`
class.
"""
if not args and DEVICE_TYPE == "desktop":
if self.tooltip_text:
self._tooltip = MDTooltipViewClass(
tooltip_bg_color=self.tooltip_bg_color,
tooltip_text_color=self.tooltip_text_color,
tooltip_text=self.tooltip_text,
tooltip_font_style=self.tooltip_font_style,
tooltip_radius=self.tooltip_radius,
)
Clock.schedule_once(self.display_tooltip, -1)
def on_leave(self) -> None:
"""
See
:attr:`~kivymd.uix.behaviors.hover_behavior.HoverBehavior.on_leave`
method in :class:`~kivymd.uix.behaviors.hover_behavior.HoverBehavior`
class.
"""
if self._tooltip:
Clock.schedule_once(self.animation_tooltip_dismiss)
def on_show(self) -> None:
"""Default dismiss event handler."""
def on_dismiss(self) -> None:
"""
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
Default dismiss event handler.
"""
def _on_dismiss_anim_complete(self, *args):
self.dispatch("on_dismiss")
self.remove_tooltip()
self._tooltip = None
class MDTooltipViewClass(ThemableBehavior, BoxLayout):
tooltip_bg_color = ColorProperty(None)
"""
See :attr:`~MDTooltip.tooltip_bg_color`.
"""
tooltip_text_color = ColorProperty(None)
"""
See :attr:`~MDTooltip.tooltip_text_color`.
"""
tooltip_text = StringProperty()
"""
See :attr:`~MDTooltip.tooltip_text`.
"""
tooltip_font_style = OptionProperty("Caption", options=theme_font_styles)
"""
See :attr:`~MDTooltip.tooltip_font_style`.
"""
tooltip_radius = ListProperty()
"""
See :attr:`~MDTooltip.tooltip_radius`.
"""
_scale_x = NumericProperty(0)
_scale_y = NumericProperty(0)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.padding = [
dp(8) if DEVICE_TYPE == "desktop" else dp(16),
dp(4),
dp(8) if DEVICE_TYPE == "desktop" else dp(16),
dp(4),
]