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Updated documentation
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@ -324,3 +324,7 @@ for more information:
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* `Installing RNode Firmware on Compatible LoRa Devices <https://unsigned.io/installing-rnode-firmware-on-t-beam-and-lora32-devices/>`_
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* `Private, Secure and Uncensorable Messaging Over a LoRa Mesh <https://unsigned.io/private-messaging-over-lora/>`_
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* `RNode Firmware <https://github.com/markqvist/RNode_Firmware/>`_
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If you have communications hardware that you think would be suitable for use with Reticulum,
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you are welcome to head over to the `GitHub discussion pages <https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/discussions>`_
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and propose adding an interface for the hardware.
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@ -18,6 +18,72 @@ For a high-level overview of how networks can be formed over different interface
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types, have a look at the :ref:`Building Networks<networks-main>` chapter of this
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manual.
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.. _interfaces-options:
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Common Interface Options
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========================
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A number of general configuration options are available on most interfaces.
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These can be used to control various aspects of interface behaviour.
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* | The ``enabled`` option tells Reticulum whether or not
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to bring up the interface. Defaults to ``False``. For any
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interface to be brought up, the ``enabled`` option
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must be set to ``True`` or ``Yes``.
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* | The ``mode`` option allows selecting the high-level behaviour
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of the interface from a number of options.
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- The default value is ``full``. In this mode, all discovery,
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meshing and transport functionality is available.
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- In the ``access_point`` (or shorthand ``ap``) mode, the
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interface will operate as a network access point. In this
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mode, announces will not be automatically broadcasted on
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the interface, and paths to destinations on the interface
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will have a much shorter expiry time. This mode is useful
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for creating interfaces that are mostly quiet, unless when
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someone is actually using them. An example of this could
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be a radio interface serving a wide area, where users are
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expected to connect momentarily, use the network, and then
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disappear again.
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* | The ``outgoing`` option sets whether an interface is allowed
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to transmit. Defaults to ``True``. If set to ``False`` or ``No``
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the interface will only receive data, and never transmit.
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* | The ``network_name`` option sets the virtual network name for
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the interface. This allows multiple separate network segments
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to exist on the same physical channel or medium.
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* | The ``passphrase`` option sets an authentication passphrase on
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the interface. This option can be used in conjunction with the
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``network_name`` option, or be used alone.
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* | The ``ifac_size`` option allows customising the length of the
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Interface Authentication Codes carried by each packet on named
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and/or authenticated network segments. It is set by default to
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a size suitable for the interface in question, but can be set
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to a custom size between 8 and 512 bits by using this option.
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In normal usage, this option should not be changed from the
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default.
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* | The ``announce_cap`` option lets you configure the maximum
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bandwidth to allocate, at any given time, to propagating
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announces and other network upkeep traffic. It is configured at
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2% by default, and should normally not need to be changed. Can
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be set to any value between ``1`` and ``100``.
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* | The ``bitrate`` option configures the interface bitrate.
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Reticulum will use interface speeds reported by hardware, or
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try to guess a suitable rate when the hardware doesn't report
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any. In most cases, the automatically found rate should be
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sufficient, but it can be configured by using the ``bitrate``
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option, to set the interface speed in *bits per second*.
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.. _interfaces-auto:
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Auto Interface
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@ -512,39 +578,3 @@ beaconing functionality described above.
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# This is useful for modems with a
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# small internal packet buffer.
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flow_control = false
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.. _interfaces-options:
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Common Interface Options
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========================
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A number of general options are available on most interfaces.
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These can be used to control various aspects of interface behaviour.
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The ``enabled`` option tells Reticulum whether or not
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to bring up the interface. Defaults to ``False``. For any
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interface to be brought up, the ``enabled`` option
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must be set to ``True`` or ``Yes``.
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The ``outgoing`` option sets whether an interface is allowed
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to transmit. Defaults to ``True``. If set to ``False`` or ``No``
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the interface will only receive data, and never transmit.
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The ``mode`` option allows selecting the high-level behaviour
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of the interface from a number of options.
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- The default value is ``full``. In this mode, all discovery,
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meshing and transport functionality is available.
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- In the ``access_point`` (or shorthand ``ap``) mode, the
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interface will operate as a network access point. In this
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mode, announces will not be automatically broadcasted on
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the interface, and paths to destinations on the interface
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will have a much shorter expiry time. This mode is useful
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for creating interfaces that are mostly quiet, unless when
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someone is actually using them. An example of this could
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be a radio interface serving a wide area, where users are
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expected to connect momentarily, use the network, and then
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disappear again.
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|
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@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ with Reticulum:
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While the adress space can support billions of endpoints, Reticulum is
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also very useful when just a few devices needs to communicate.
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* | Low-bandwidth networks, like LoRa and packet radio, can interoperate and
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interconnect with much larger and higher bandwidth networks without issue.
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Reticulum automatically manages the flow of information to and from various
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network segments, and when bandwidth is limited, local traffic is prioritised.
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* | Reticulum provides sender/initiator anonymity by default. There is no way
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to filter traffic or discriminate it based on the source of the traffic.
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@ -47,18 +52,32 @@ with Reticulum:
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transport node. Letting every node be a transport node will in most cases
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degrade the performance and reliability of the network.
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In general terms, if a node is stationary, well-connected and kept running
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*In general terms, if a node is stationary, well-connected and kept running
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most of the time, it is a good candidate to be a transport node. For optimal
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performance, a network should contain the amount of transport nodes that
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provides connectivity to the intended area / topography, and not many more
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than that.
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than that.*
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* | Reticulum is designed to work reliably in open, trustless environments. This
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means you can use it to create open-access networks, where participants can
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join and leave in an free and unorganised manner. This property allows an
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entirely new, and so far, mostly unexplored class of networked applications,
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where networks, and the information flow within them can form and dissolve
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organically.
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* | You can just as easily create closed networks, since Reticulum allows you to
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add authentication to any interface. This means you can restrict access on
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any interface type, even when using legacy devices, such as modems. You can
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also mix authenticated and open interfaces on the same system. See the
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:ref:`Common Interface Options<interfaces-options>` section of the :ref:`Interfaces<interfaces-main>`
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chapter of this manual for information on how to set up interface authentication.
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Reticulum allows you to mix very different kinds of networking mediums into a
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unified mesh, or to keep everything within one medium. You could build a "virtual
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network" running entirely over the Internet, where all nodes communicate over TCP
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and UDP "channels". You could also build such a network using MQTT or ZeroMQ as
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the underlying carrier for Reticulum.
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and UDP "channels". You could also build such a network using other already-established
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communications channels as the underlying carrier for Reticulum.
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However, most real-world networks will probably involve either some form of
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wireless or direct hardline communications. To allow Reticulum to communicate
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@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ Using Reticulum on Your System
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Reticulum is not installed as a driver or kernel module, as one might expect
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of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module.
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This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it.
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This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it. It
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is also very light-weight, and easy to transfer to and install on new systems.
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Any program or application that uses Reticulum will automatically load and
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initialise Reticulum when it starts.
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