Reticulum/RNS/Destination.py

import base64
import math
import RNS

from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding

class Callbacks:
    def __init__(self):
        self.link_established = None
        self.packet = None
        self.proof_requested = None

class Destination:
    KEYSIZE    = RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE;
    PADDINGSIZE= RNS.Identity.PADDINGSIZE;

    # Constants
    SINGLE     = 0x00
    GROUP      = 0x01
    PLAIN      = 0x02
    LINK       = 0x03
    types      = [SINGLE, GROUP, PLAIN, LINK]

    PROVE_NONE = 0x21
    PROVE_APP  = 0x22
    PROVE_ALL  = 0x23
    proof_strategies = [PROVE_NONE, PROVE_APP, PROVE_ALL]

    IN         = 0x11;
    OUT        = 0x12;
    directions = [IN, OUT]

    @staticmethod
    def full_name(app_name, *aspects):
        # Check input values and build name string
        if "." in app_name: raise ValueError("Dots can't be used in app names")

        name = app_name
        for aspect in aspects:
            if "." in aspect: raise ValueError("Dots can't be used in aspects")
            name = name + "." + aspect

        return name


    @staticmethod
    def hash(app_name, *aspects):
        name = Destination.full_name(app_name, *aspects)

        # Create a digest for the destination
        digest = hashes.Hash(hashes.SHA256(), backend=default_backend())
        digest.update(name.encode("UTF-8"))

        return digest.finalize()[:10]

    @staticmethod
    def app_and_aspects_from_name(full_name):
        components = full_name.split(".")
        return (components[0], components[1:])

    @staticmethod
    def hash_from_name_and_identity(full_name, identity):
        app_name, aspects = Destination.app_and_aspects_from_name(full_name)
        aspects.append(identity.hexhash)
        return Destination.hash(app_name, *aspects)

    def __init__(self, identity, direction, type, app_name, *aspects):
        # Check input values and build name string
        if "." in app_name: raise ValueError("Dots can't be used in app names") 
        if not type in Destination.types: raise ValueError("Unknown destination type")
        if not direction in Destination.directions: raise ValueError("Unknown destination direction")
        self.callbacks = Callbacks()
        self.type = type
        self.direction = direction
        self.proof_strategy = Destination.PROVE_NONE
        self.mtu = 0

        self.links = []

        if identity != None and type == Destination.SINGLE:
            aspects = aspects+(identity.hexhash,)

        if identity == None and direction == Destination.IN and self.type != Destination.PLAIN:
            identity = RNS.Identity()
            aspects = aspects+(identity.hexhash,)

        self.identity = identity

        self.name = Destination.full_name(app_name, *aspects)      
        self.hash = Destination.hash(app_name, *aspects)
        self.hexhash = self.hash.hex()

        self.callback = None
        self.proofcallback = None

        RNS.Transport.registerDestination(self)


    def __str__(self):
        return "<"+self.name+"/"+self.hexhash+">"


    def link_established_callback(self, callback):
        self.callbacks.link_established = callback

    def packet_callback(self, callback):
        self.callbacks.packet = callback

    def proof_requested_callback(self, callback):
        self.callbacks.proof_requested = callback

    def set_proof_strategy(self, proof_strategy):
        if not proof_strategy in Destination.proof_strategies:
            raise TypeError("Unsupported proof strategy")
        else:
            self.proof_strategy = proof_strategy

    def receive(self, packet):
        plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
        if plaintext != None:
            if packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.LINKREQUEST:
                self.incomingLinkRequest(plaintext, packet)

            if packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.DATA:
                if self.callbacks.packet != None:
                    self.callbacks.packet(plaintext, packet)

    def incomingLinkRequest(self, data, packet):
        link = RNS.Link.validateRequest(self, data, packet)
        if link != None:
            self.links.append(link)

    def createKeys(self):
        if self.type == Destination.PLAIN:
            raise TypeError("A plain destination does not hold any keys")

        if self.type == Destination.SINGLE:
            raise TypeError("A single destination holds keys through an Identity instance")

        if self.type == Destination.GROUP:
            self.prv_bytes = Fernet.generate_key()
            self.prv = Fernet(self.prv_bytes)


    def getPrivateKey(self):
        if self.type == Destination.PLAIN:
            raise TypeError("A plain destination does not hold any keys")
        elif self.type == Destination.SINGLE:
            raise TypeError("A single destination holds keys through an Identity instance")
        else:
            return self.prv_bytes


    def loadPrivateKey(self, key):
        if self.type == Destination.PLAIN:
            raise TypeError("A plain destination does not hold any keys")

        if self.type == Destination.SINGLE:
            raise TypeError("A single destination holds keys through an Identity instance")

        if self.type == Destination.GROUP:
            self.prv_bytes = key
            self.prv = Fernet(self.prv_bytes)

    def loadPublicKey(self, key):
        if self.type != Destination.SINGLE:
            raise TypeError("Only the \"single\" destination type can hold a public key")
        else:
            raise TypeError("A single destination holds keys through an Identity instance")


    def encrypt(self, plaintext):
        if self.type == Destination.PLAIN:
            return plaintext

        if self.type == Destination.SINGLE and self.identity != None:
            return self.identity.encrypt(plaintext)

        if self.type == Destination.GROUP:
            if hasattr(self, "prv") and self.prv != None:
                try:
                    return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(self.prv.encrypt(plaintext))
                except Exception as e:
                    RNS.log("The GROUP destination could not encrypt data", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
                    RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
            else:
                raise ValueError("No private key held by GROUP destination. Did you create or load one?")



    def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
        if self.type == Destination.PLAIN:
            return ciphertext

        if self.type == Destination.SINGLE and self.identity != None:
            return self.identity.decrypt(ciphertext)

        if self.type == Destination.GROUP:
            if hasattr(self, "prv") and self.prv != None:
                try:
                    return self.prv.decrypt(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(ciphertext))
                except Exception as e:
                    RNS.log("The GROUP destination could not decrypt data", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
                    RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
            else:
                raise ValueError("No private key held by GROUP destination. Did you create or load one?")


    def sign(self, message):
        if self.type == Destination.SINGLE and self.identity != None:
            return self.identity.sign(message)
        else:
            return None


    # Creates an announce packet for this destination.
    # Application specific data can be added to the announce.
    def announce(self, app_data=None, path_response=False):
        destination_hash = self.hash
        random_hash = RNS.Identity.getRandomHash()
        
        signed_data = self.hash+self.identity.getPublicKey()+random_hash
        if app_data != None:
            signed_data += app_data

        signature = self.identity.sign(signed_data)

        # TODO: Check if this could be optimised by only
        # carrying the hash in the destination field, not
        # also redundantly inside the signed blob as here
        announce_data = self.hash+self.identity.getPublicKey()+random_hash+signature

        if app_data != None:
            announce_data += app_data

        if path_response:
            announce_context = RNS.Packet.PATH_RESPONSE
        else:
            announce_context = RNS.Packet.NONE

        RNS.Packet(self, announce_data, RNS.Packet.ANNOUNCE, context = announce_context).send()