diff --git a/RNode_Firmware.ino b/RNode_Firmware.ino
index 822ed0b..f2c3c15 100644
--- a/RNode_Firmware.ino
+++ b/RNode_Firmware.ino
@@ -1349,18 +1349,30 @@ void validate_status() {
 }
 
 #if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32 || MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
-  #define _e 2.71828183
-  #define _S 12.5
-  float csma_slope(float u) { return (pow(_e,_S*u-_S/2.0))/(pow(_e,_S*u-_S/2.0)+1.0); }
   void update_csma_parameters() {
-    // TODO: Implement
+    int airtime_pct = (int)(airtime*100);
+    int new_cw_band = cw_band;
+
+    if (airtime_pct <= CSMA_BAND_1_MAX_AIRTIME) { new_cw_band = 1; }
+    else {
+      int at = airtime_pct + CSMA_BAND_1_MAX_AIRTIME;
+      new_cw_band = map(at, CSMA_BAND_1_MAX_AIRTIME, CSMA_BAND_N_MIN_AIRTIME, 2, CSMA_CW_BANDS);
+    }
+
+    if (new_cw_band > CSMA_CW_BANDS) { new_cw_band = CSMA_CW_BANDS; }
+    if (new_cw_band != cw_band) { 
+      cw_band = (uint8_t)(new_cw_band);
+      cw_min  = (cw_band-1) * CSMA_CW_PER_BAND_WINDOWS;
+      cw_max  = (cw_band) * CSMA_CW_PER_BAND_WINDOWS - 1;
+      kiss_indicate_csma_stats();
+    }
   }
 #endif
 
 void tx_queue_handler() {
   if (!airtime_lock && queue_height > 0) {
     if (csma_cw == -1) {
-      csma_cw = random(CSMA_CW_MIN, CSMA_CW_MAX);
+      csma_cw = random(cw_min, cw_max);
       cw_wait_target = csma_cw * csma_slot_ms;
     }
 
@@ -1400,8 +1412,6 @@ void tx_queue_handler() {
 
 void loop() {
   if (radio_online) {
-    update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
     #if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32
       modem_packet_t *modem_packet = NULL;
       if(modem_packet_queue && xQueueReceive(modem_packet_queue, &modem_packet, 0) == pdTRUE && modem_packet) {
@@ -1444,16 +1454,9 @@ void loop() {
 
     #endif
 
-    update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
     tx_queue_handler();
-
-    update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
     check_modem_status();
 
-    update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
       // if (queue_height > 0) {
       //   #if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32 || MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
 
@@ -1514,41 +1517,27 @@ void loop() {
 
   #if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32 || MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
       buffer_serial();
-      update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-      
       if (!fifo_isempty(&serialFIFO)) serial_poll();
-      
-      update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
   #else
     if (!fifo_isempty_locked(&serialFIFO)) serial_poll();
   #endif
 
-  update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
   #if HAS_DISPLAY
     if (disp_ready) update_display();
   #endif
 
-  update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
   #if HAS_PMU
     if (pmu_ready) update_pmu();
   #endif
 
-  update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
   #if HAS_BLUETOOTH || HAS_BLE == true
     if (!console_active && bt_ready) update_bt();
   #endif
 
-  update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
   #if HAS_INPUT
     input_read();
   #endif
 
-  update_modem_status(); // TODO: Remove debug
-
   if (memory_low) {
     #if PLATFORM == PLATFORM_ESP32
       if (esp_get_free_heap_size() < 8192) {
diff --git a/Utilities.h b/Utilities.h
index 32a1fc6..2dc102a 100644
--- a/Utilities.h
+++ b/Utilities.h
@@ -859,6 +859,17 @@ void kiss_indicate_channel_stats() {
 	#endif
 }
 
+void kiss_indicate_csma_stats() {
+	#if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32
+		serial_write(FEND);
+		serial_write(CMD_STAT_CSMA);
+		escaped_serial_write(cw_band);
+		escaped_serial_write(cw_min);
+		escaped_serial_write(cw_max);
+		serial_write(FEND);
+	#endif
+}
+
 void kiss_indicate_phy_stats() {
 	#if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32
 		uint16_t lst = (uint16_t)(lora_symbol_time_ms*1000);
@@ -866,18 +877,15 @@ void kiss_indicate_phy_stats() {
 		uint16_t prs = (uint16_t)(lora_preamble_symbols);
 		uint16_t prt = (uint16_t)(lora_preamble_time_ms);
 		uint16_t cst = (uint16_t)(csma_slot_ms);
+		uint16_t dft = (uint16_t)(difs_ms);
 		serial_write(FEND);
 		serial_write(CMD_STAT_PHYPRM);
-		escaped_serial_write(lst>>8);
-		escaped_serial_write(lst);
-		escaped_serial_write(lsr>>8);
-		escaped_serial_write(lsr);
-		escaped_serial_write(prs>>8);
-		escaped_serial_write(prs);
-		escaped_serial_write(prt>>8);
-		escaped_serial_write(prt);
-		escaped_serial_write(cst>>8);
-		escaped_serial_write(cst);
+		escaped_serial_write(lst>>8);	escaped_serial_write(lst);
+		escaped_serial_write(lsr>>8);	escaped_serial_write(lsr);
+		escaped_serial_write(prs>>8);	escaped_serial_write(prs);
+		escaped_serial_write(prt>>8);	escaped_serial_write(prt);
+		escaped_serial_write(cst>>8);	escaped_serial_write(cst);
+		escaped_serial_write(dft>>8); escaped_serial_write(dft);
 		serial_write(FEND);
 	#endif
 }
@@ -1086,7 +1094,8 @@ void setPreamble() {
 
 void updateBitrate() {
 	#if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32 || MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
-		if (radio_online) {
+		if (!radio_online) { lora_bitrate = 0; }
+		else {
 			lora_symbol_rate = (float)lora_bw/(float)(pow(2, lora_sf));
 			lora_symbol_time_ms = (1.0/lora_symbol_rate)*1000.0;
 			lora_bitrate = (uint32_t)(lora_sf * ( (4.0/(float)lora_cr) / ((float)(pow(2, lora_sf))/((float)lora_bw/1000.0)) ) * 1000.0);
@@ -1095,17 +1104,15 @@ void updateBitrate() {
 			csma_slot_ms = lora_symbol_time_ms*CSMA_SLOT_SYMBOLS;
 			if (csma_slot_ms > CSMA_SLOT_MAX_MS) { csma_slot_ms = CSMA_SLOT_MAX_MS; }
 			if (csma_slot_ms < CSMA_SLOT_MIN_MS) { csma_slot_ms = CSMA_SLOT_MIN_MS; }
+			difs_ms = CSMA_SIFS_MS + 2*csma_slot_ms;
 			
 			float target_preamble_symbols = LORA_PREAMBLE_TARGET_MS/lora_symbol_time_ms;
 			if (target_preamble_symbols < LORA_PREAMBLE_SYMBOLS_MIN) { target_preamble_symbols = LORA_PREAMBLE_SYMBOLS_MIN; }
 			else { target_preamble_symbols = (ceil)(target_preamble_symbols); }
 			
-			lora_preamble_symbols = (long)target_preamble_symbols;
-			setPreamble();
+			lora_preamble_symbols = (long)target_preamble_symbols; setPreamble();
 			lora_preamble_time_ms = (ceil)(lora_preamble_symbols * lora_symbol_time_ms);
 			lora_header_time_ms   = (ceil)(PHY_HEADER_LORA_SYMBOLS * lora_symbol_time_ms);
-		} else {
-			lora_bitrate = 0;
 		}
 	#endif
 }