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Riccardo Giuntoli 2020-04-27 13:52:50 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -38,9 +38,36 @@ In the first image you can appreciate the ethnic estimation of this private comp
All are **European ethnics groups** [[20]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe).
![Hill of Tara](../Images/tara-aerial.jpg)
![Haplogroups](../Images/Haplogroups_europe.png)
Speaking about ancestry
Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[21]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup) that are a group of **haplotype** [[22]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype) who themselves are **allele** [[23]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele) that are what explain **mutations** [[24]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation) and **phenotypes** [[25]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype).
In **human genetics** [[26]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics) two haplogroups are studied:
- **Y-DNA** [[27]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup) haplogroup, a **kinship** [[28]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship) system known as the male line, or better saying **patrilineality** [[29]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality).
- **mtDNA** [[30]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup) haplogroup, that is inherited from the female line, the **matrilineality** [[31]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality).
Haplogroups are labeled with letters and numbers like you can appreciate in the image below.
My Y-DNA haplogroup is the **R-U152** [[32]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R-M269#R-U152) and my mtDNA is **W** [[33]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_W_(mtDNA)).
You can download all the results obtained by the 23andMe genealogical DNA test at this URL:
- **genome Riccardo Giuntoli** [[34]](https://github.com/redeltaglio/DNA/blob/master/genome_Riccardo_Giuntoli_v5_Full_20200407000435.zip?raw=true)
### MyHeritage
![Ethnic groups](../Images/20200427_132224.jpg)
**MyHeritage** [[35]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyHeritage) is an online genealogy platform based in Israel. On 28 of December 2019 they receive my salivaomics and got the laboratory results on 9 February 2020.
The ethnic estimation is very different from the other company. And this is very strange. Salivaomics was send as the other with normal post office service. But as the other I've got all the genealogical DNA data to download in a public URL.
![MyHerigage ethnic](../Images/myheritage-etnics.jpg)
As you can see in Spanish language them explication of my DNA is:
# External links
@ -84,6 +111,38 @@ Speaking about ancestry
20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe
21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup
22. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype
23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele
24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation
25. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype
26. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics
27. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup
28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship
29. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality
30. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup
31. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality
32. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R-M269#R-U152
33. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_W_(mtDNA)
34. https://github.com/redeltaglio/DNA/blob/master/genome_Riccardo_Giuntoli_v5_Full_20200407000435.zip?raw=true
35. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyHeritage