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es.telecomlobby.com/radio_aficion/PCB/valvulas_impedancias.ps
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es.telecomlobby.com/radio_aficion/PCB/valvulas_impedancias.ps
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%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0
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%%Title: valvulas_impedancias
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%%Creator: XCircuit v3.9 rev73
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%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 6 15:57:15 2022
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%%Pages: 1
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%%BoundingBox: 68 68 580 328
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%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
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%%EndComments
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%%BeginProlog
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%
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% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit
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% Version: 3.9
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%
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% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program
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%
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% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--4/12/16 (tim@opencircuitdesign.com)
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% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004)
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% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-2012)
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||||||
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% Open Circuit Design (2012-2016)
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||||||
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%
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||||||
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%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.9 1
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%
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%%EndResource
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%%EndProlog
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% XCircuit output starts here.
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%%BeginSetup
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/valves::pentode_tube {
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begingate
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} def
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/inductors::inductor {
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begingate
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1 1.500 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline
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} def
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% nonetwork
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249
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% hidden
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begingate
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||||||
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} def
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
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1.000 -0.000 0 0 inductors::inductor2
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||||||
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||||||
|
(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 -0.000 1.000 0 64 pinlabel
|
||||||
|
(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 -0.000 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel
|
||||||
|
0.180 0.545 0.341 scb
|
||||||
|
(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 -0.000 1.000 -208 -160
|
||||||
|
infolabel
|
||||||
|
(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 -0.000 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel
|
||||||
|
endgate
|
||||||
|
} def
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/terminals::arrowhead {
|
||||||
|
% trivial
|
||||||
|
begingate
|
||||||
|
8 -28 beginpath
|
||||||
|
3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto
|
||||||
|
-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto
|
||||||
|
-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto
|
||||||
|
249
|
||||||
|
1.000 endpath
|
||||||
|
endgate
|
||||||
|
} def
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/terminals::arrowshort {
|
||||||
|
% trivial
|
||||||
|
begingate
|
||||||
|
1 0.800 0 -24 0 20 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 -0.000 0 38 terminals::arrowhead
|
||||||
|
endgate
|
||||||
|
} def
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%EndSetup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%Page: 1 1
|
||||||
|
%%PageOrientation: Portrait
|
||||||
|
/pgsave save def bop
|
||||||
|
1.0000 inchscale
|
||||||
|
2.6000 setlinewidth 864 204 translate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 -384 400 valves::pentode_tube
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 -416 48 sources::gnd
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 -448 416 -672 416 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 -416 288 -416 32 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 -288 448 -192 448 -192 16 3 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 -64 512 inductors::inductor
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 -384 512 -384 608 -64 608 -64 576 -64 560 5 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 -64 448 -64 16 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 270.000 80 608 capacitors::capacitor
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 -64 608 32 608 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 270.000 144 528 EINS::symb11
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 144 608 144 560 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 45.000 144 528 generic::arrow
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 144 304 sources::gnd
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 144 496 144 288 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 270.000 256 608 inductors::inductor_air2
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 144 608 208 608 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 320 608 352 608 352 544 256 544 256 576 5 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 256 576 terminals::arrowshort
|
||||||
|
1.000 90.000 672 608 terminals::arrowhead
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 352 608 624 608 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 640 608 608 608 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 448 608 448 304 448 320 3 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 448 304 sources::gnd
|
||||||
|
1.000 90.000 448 528 EINS::symb11
|
||||||
|
1.000 45.000 448 528 generic::arrow
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 576 528 inductors::inductor_air2
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 576 608 576 560 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1 1.000 576 464 576 288 2 polygon
|
||||||
|
1.000 0.000 576 304 sources::gnd
|
||||||
|
(RFC1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -160 512 label
|
||||||
|
(Placa) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 48 464 label
|
||||||
|
(Sintonia) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 320 464 label
|
||||||
|
(RFC2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 496 512 label
|
||||||
|
(Salida) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 592 640 label
|
||||||
|
(+ Vrp) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -208 0 label
|
||||||
|
(+ At) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -64 0 label
|
||||||
|
pgsave restore showpage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%Trailer
|
||||||
|
XCIRCsave restore
|
||||||
|
%%EOF
|
122
es.telecomlobby.com/radio_aficion/PCB/valvulas_impedancias.svg
Normal file
122
es.telecomlobby.com/radio_aficion/PCB/valvulas_impedancias.svg
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||||||
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
|
||||||
|
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||||
|
version="1.1"
|
||||||
|
id="valvulas_impedancias" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-6 -6 1350 679">
|
||||||
|
<desc>
|
||||||
|
XCircuit Version 3.9
|
||||||
|
File "valvulas_impedancias" Page 1
|
||||||
|
</desc>
|
||||||
|
<g stroke="black">
|
||||||
|
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|
<path d="M240,293 A48,48 0 0,0 336,293 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M240,213 L240,293 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M272,309 L272,357 256,365 256,373 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M288,197 L288,149 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M272,245 L304,245 " fill="none" style="stroke-dasharray:8,8" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke="#000000" />
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|
<path d="M264,269 L312,269 " fill="none" style="stroke-dasharray:8,8" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M264,221 L312,221 " fill="none" style="stroke-dasharray:8,8" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M312,309 A24,24 0 0,0 264,309 " fill="none" stroke-width="4" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M272,197 L304,197 " fill="none" stroke-width="4" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M312,213 L312,221 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M264,213 L264,221 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M312,221 L360,221 368,213 384,213 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M272,245 L192,245 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M312,269 L360,269 368,277 384,277 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M256,613 L256,645 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M224,645 L288,645 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M238,659 L274,659 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M252,673 L260,673 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M224,245 L0,245 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
<path d="M256,373 L256,629 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
<path d="M384,213 L480,213 480,645 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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<path d="M608,107 C628,111 628,127 608,131 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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|
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|
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|
<path d="M608,213 L608,645 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
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|
<path d="M758,85 L758,21 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
<path d="M816,53 L758,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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|
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|
||||||
|
<path d="M816,181 L816,85 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M808,137 L824,137 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M808,129 L824,129 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
<path d="M816,53 L816,101 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
<path d="M788,161 L830,119 " fill="none" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
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|
<path d="M830,130 C834,120 836,117 844,105 C832,113 829,115 819,119 C824,122 827,125 830,130 " fill="#000000" stroke="none" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M816,357 L816,389 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M784,389 L848,389 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
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|
<path d="M798,403 L834,403 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M812,417 L820,417 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M816,165 L816,373 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M896,53 C896,33 912,33 912,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M912,53 C912,33 928,33 928,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M928,53 C928,33 944,33 944,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M944,53 C944,33 960,33 960,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M896,53 L864,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M960,53 L992,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M816,53 L880,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M992,53 L1024,53 1024,117 928,117 928,85 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M928,109 L928,65 " fill="none" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M936,75 C931,65 931,62 928,47 C925,62 925,65 920,75 C926,73 930,73 936,75 " fill="#000000" stroke="none" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1316,61 C1326,56 1329,56 1344,53 C1329,50 1326,50 1316,45 C1318,51 1318,55 1316,61 " fill="#000000" stroke="none" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1024,53 L1296,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1312,53 L1280,53 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1120,53 L1120,357 1120,341 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1120,357 L1120,389 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1088,389 L1152,389 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1102,403 L1138,403 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1116,417 L1124,417 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<path d="M1128,129 L1112,129 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1128,137 L1112,137 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1092,161 L1134,119 " fill="none" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1134,130 C1138,120 1140,117 1148,105 C1136,113 1133,115 1123,119 C1128,122 1131,125 1134,130 " fill="#000000" stroke="none" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,101 C1268,101 1268,117 1248,117 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,117 C1268,117 1268,133 1248,133 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,133 C1268,133 1268,149 1248,149 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,149 C1268,149 1268,165 1248,165 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,101 L1248,69 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,165 L1248,197 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,53 L1248,101 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,197 L1248,373 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1248,357 L1248,389 " fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1216,389 L1280,389 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1230,403 L1266,403 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<path d="M1244,417 L1252,417 " fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="#000000" />
|
||||||
|
<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 512 149)" fill="#000000" >
|
||||||
|
<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">RFC1</tspan>
|
||||||
|
</text></g>
|
||||||
|
<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 720 197)" fill="#000000" >
|
||||||
|
<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">Placa</tspan>
|
||||||
|
</text></g>
|
||||||
|
<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 992 197)" fill="#000000" >
|
||||||
|
<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">Sintonia</tspan>
|
||||||
|
</text></g>
|
||||||
|
<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 1168 149)" fill="#000000" >
|
||||||
|
<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">RFC2</tspan>
|
||||||
|
</text></g>
|
||||||
|
<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 1264 21)" fill="#000000" >
|
||||||
|
<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">Salida</tspan>
|
||||||
|
</text></g>
|
||||||
|
<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 464 661)" fill="#000000" >
|
||||||
|
<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">+ Vrp</tspan>
|
||||||
|
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<g transform="matrix( 0.8 0 -0 0.8 608 661)" fill="#000000" >
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<text stroke="none" font-family="Times" font-size="40" ><tspan x="0" y="0">+ At</tspan>
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</svg>
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
@ -250,6 +250,14 @@ La curva característica de rejilla, que es el diagrama que se obtiene con los v
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El factor de amplificación `μ` que se define como el potencial que habría que variar en el ánodo para producir en su corriente el mismo efecto que se obtendría al variar una unidad el potencial de la rejilla. Así un factor de amplificación `μ=6`, significa que la variación de corriente de placa cuando variamos `1v` el potencial de rejilla, es la misma que produciría al variar 6 voltios la tensión de placa.
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El factor de amplificación `μ` que se define como el potencial que habría que variar en el ánodo para producir en su corriente el mismo efecto que se obtendría al variar una unidad el potencial de la rejilla. Así un factor de amplificación `μ=6`, significa que la variación de corriente de placa cuando variamos `1v` el potencial de rejilla, es la misma que produciría al variar 6 voltios la tensión de placa.
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La transconductancia o conductancia mutua es la pendiente de la curva característica de la rejilla y es la variación que experimenta la corriente de placa cuando variamos `1v` la polarización de la rejilla.
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El valor de la transconductancia depende del punto de la curva característica de la rejilla en el que la válvula esté trabajando. Una transconductancia alta significa que pequeñas modificaciones del potencial de rejilla se traducen en grandes variaciones de la corriente de placa.
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#### 3.7.1 Etapas de válvulas de potencia, adaptación de impendancias.
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## Bibliografía
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## Bibliografía
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user