2022-02-06 10:22:06 -05:00
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< / style > < title > URE_4< / title >
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2022-02-08 14:28:33 -05:00
< div id = 'write' class = '' > < h1 id = 'elementos-de-radioelectricidad' > < span > Elementos de radioelectricidad< / span > < / h1 > < p > < img src = "https://github.com/redeltaglio/RNMnetwork/raw/master/Images/rtx-yaesu-ft-1000mp-mark-v.jpg" referrerpolicy = "no-referrer" > < / p > < h4 id = '41-fuentes-de-alimentación' > < span > 4.1 Fuentes de alimentación.< / span > < / h4 > < p > < span > Una gente de alimentación es un dispositivo electrónico que convierte la corriente alterna en otro tipo de corriente continua. Pueden ser de varios tipos según su salida:< / span > < / p > < ul > < li > < span > Fijas: proporcionan una corriente o tensión que no puede ser modificada.< / span > < / li > < li > < span > Ajustables: el valor de la salida puede ser modificado.< / span > < / li > < li > < span > Programables: su salida varia a lo largo del tiempo y de forma automática de valor.< / span > < / li > < li > < span > Simples: tienen una única salida.< / span > < / li > < li > < span > Múltiples: con varias salidas independientes.< / span > < / li > < / ul > < p > < span > Pueden ser de dos tipos según la tecnología empleada:< / span > < / p > < ul > < li > < span > Lineales: trabajan en régimen lineal.< / span > < / li > < li > < a href = 'https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuente_conmutada' > < span > Conmutadas< / span > < / a > < span > : Trabajan en régimen de conmutación. < / span > < / li > < / ul > < p > < span > Todas ellas pueden tener sistemas de control analógicos o digitales. Todas ellas parten de < / span > < code > CA< / code > < span > para obtener una tensión continua con un bajo nivel de < / span > < a href = 'https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizado' > < span > rizado< / span > < / a > < span > .< / span > < / p > < p > < span > Las lineales brindan una mejor regulación, velocidad y mejores características de generación de interferencias. La conmutadas un mejor rendimiento, menor coste menor tamaño y peso.< / span > < / p > < p > < img src = "https://github.com/redeltaglio/RNMnetwork/raw/master/Images/Bloques-fuente.png" referrerpolicy = "no-referrer" > < / p > < p > < span > Leas lineales constan de tres etapas:< / span > < / p > < ul > < li > < span > Etapa de entrada: rectifica la tensión alterna y contiene elementos de protección.< / span > < / li > < li > < span > Etapa de regulación: dedicada a mantener la salida en los valores deseados.< / span > < / li > < li > < span > Etapa de salida: su misión es filtrar, controlar, limitar, proteger y adaptar la fuente a la carga a la que este conectada.< / span > < / li > < / ul > < p > < span > El transformador adapta los niveles de tensión y proporciona < / span > < a href = 'https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislamiento_galv%C3%A1nico' > < span > aislamiento galvánico< / span > < / a > < span > , es decir separación eléctrica entre la red de entrada y el circuito que alimenta.< / span > < / p > < p > < span > El rectificador es el circuito que convierte la < / span > < code > CA< / code > < span > en < / span > < code > CC< / code > < span > . < / span > < / p > < p > < span > La regulación se consigue con un componente disipativo regulable, con un conmutador del secundario del transformador mediate un circuito electrónico o mezclas de dos o más de estos métodos.< / span > < / p > < p > < span > El filtro tiene por objeto convertir la < / span > < code > CC< / code > < span > pulsante en < / span > < code > CC< / code > < span > tan pura como sea posible.< / span > < / p > < p > < / p > < h2 id = 'bibliografía' > < span > Bibliografía< / span > < / h2 > < ul > < li > < span > Libro de examen de radioaficionado, Luis Alarcón Palencia < / span > < code > EA4DXP< / code > < / li > < li > < a href = 'http://www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/menu-qsl.htm' > < span > Luxorion< / span > < / a > < span > , < / span > < code > LX4SKY< / code > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < / div >
2022-02-06 10:22:06 -05:00
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