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Update guide with latest info, deleting old stuff
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Guide status:
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- 4.0.4 :
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- 4.1-beta1 : validated (2021-07-31) by the commit author of this line.
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- 4.1rc3 : validated (2022-01-11) by the commit author of this line.
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## Steps
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### 0. Installing the 'fedora-33-minimal' Qubes template
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Note: an alternative is using an fedora-{33,34} appVM.
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#### Open a terminal in Dom0
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Large download (~639MB); if using 'sys-whonix' as the Dom0 UpdateVM then temporarily swap to 'sys-firewall' (to speed-up download speeds).
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```console
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# qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-33-minimal
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```
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Keep in mind what Qubes OS version your installation is; used when building Qubes Components and Template(s).
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```console
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# cat /etc/qubes-release
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```
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```
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# qvm-run -u root fedora-33-minimal xterm
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# dnf install qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root qubes-core-agent-networking iproute
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# exit
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```
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___
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### 1. Open a non-root ($) terminal in the 'fedora-33-minimal' TemplateVM.
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### 1. Open a non-root ($) terminal in the 'fedora-34' TemplateVM.
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> **How to see whether the `'GNUMAKEFLAGS'` or `'MAKEFLAGS'` environment variable is used: \
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`$ strings /usr/bin/make | grep MAKEFLAGS` \
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GNU Make's `-l` set to same value as `-j` prevents CPU overcommitment.**
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@ -402,53 +383,31 @@ $ ln -sr pulsecore-14.1 pulsecore-14.2
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### Known issues
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### sudo: effective uid is not 0
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If you get the below error with fedora 34:
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<details><summary>Details of the `sudo: effective uid is not 0` error</summary>
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### xenstore-read: xs_open: permission denied
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If the following error appears:
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<details><summary>Click here to show error message</summary>
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```
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==> Making package: qubes-vm-xen 4.14.2-1 (Sat Jul 31 15:17:57 2021)
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==> Checking runtime dependencies...
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==> Installing missing dependencies...
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sudo: effective uid is not 0, is /usr/sbin/sudo on a file system with the 'nosuid' option set or an NFS file system without root privileges?
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==> ERROR: 'pacman' failed to install missing dependencies.
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==> Missing dependencies:
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-> python
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-> bridge-utils
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-> python-lxml
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-> lzo
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-> yajl
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==> Checking buildtime dependencies...
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==> Installing missing dependencies...
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sudo: effective uid is not 0, is /usr/sbin/sudo on a file system with the 'nosuid' option set or an NFS file system without root privileges?
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==> ERROR: 'pacman' failed to install missing dependencies.
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==> Missing dependencies:
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-> wget
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-> git
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-> bin86
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-> dev86
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-> acpica
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-> yajl
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-> pixman
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==> ERROR: Could not resolve all dependencies.
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make[2]: *** [/home/user/qubes-builder/qubes-src/builder-archlinux/Makefile.archlinux:138: dist-package] Error 8
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make[1]: *** [Makefile.generic:191: packages] Error 1
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make: *** [Makefile:259: vmm-xen-vm] Error 1
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+ umask 022
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+ cd /home/user/qubes-builder/qubes-src/linux-template-builder
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+ rm -rf /home/user/qubes-builder/qubes-src/linux-template-builder/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/qubes-template-archlinux-4.0.6-202111300407.noarch
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+ RPM_EC=0
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++ jobs -p
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+ exit 0
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xenstore-read: xs_open: Permission denied
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```
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</details>
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The partition used for the build process needs the suid option, in the qubes-builder remount script.
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In the `/home/user/qubes-builder/scripts/remount` file change the line:
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```
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sudo mount "$mountpoint" -o dev,remount
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```
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with:
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```
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sudo mount "$mountpoint" -o dev,suid,remount
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During the template building process an error ocurred, corrupting the group id of the /dev/xen/* files.
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To fix this you'll need to assign the correct permissions, so you'll have to enter the following <b> while `make template` is running:
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```console
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sudo chgrp qubes /dev/xen/*
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```
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## Debugging the Qubes-ArchLinux runtime
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If you are able to launch a terminal and execute command, utilize your Arch-fu to fix the issue. \
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If unable to launch a terminal, shutdown the qube, create a new DisposableVM, [mount an Arch Linux ISO in a DisposableVM](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/mount-lvm-image/), chroot to it, and then use your Arch-fu. \
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