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Change OUTPUT rules and update VM suggestion.

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This commit is contained in:
Christopher Laprise 2020-02-17 00:34:55 -05:00
parent 26db84d52a
commit 85299c03e9
1 changed files with 7 additions and 10 deletions
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17
configuration-guides/vpn.md
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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Before proceeding, you will need to download a copy of your VPN provider's confi
2. Set up and test the VPN client.
Make sure the VPN VM and its TemplateVM is not running.
Run a terminal (CLI) in the VPN VM -- this will start the VM.
Then create a new `/rw/config/vpn` folder with.
Then create a new `/rw/config/vpn` folder with:
sudo mkdir /rw/config/vpn
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Before proceeding, you will need to download a copy of your VPN provider's confi
Watch for status messages that indicate whether the connection is successful and test from another VPN VM terminal window with `ping`.
ping 8.8.8.8
ping 1.1.1.1
`ping` can be aborted by pressing the two keys `ctrl` + `c` at the same time.
DNS may be tested at this point by replacing addresses in `/etc/resolv.conf` with ones appropriate for your VPN (although this file will not be used when setup is complete).
@ -250,10 +250,9 @@ Before proceeding, you will need to download a copy of your VPN provider's confi
ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP
ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP
# Block all outgoing traffic
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
# Accept traffic to VPN
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F OUTPUT
iptables -I OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Add the `qvpn` group to system, if it doesn't already exist
if ! grep -q "^qvpn:" /etc/group ; then
@ -262,6 +261,8 @@ Before proceeding, you will need to download a copy of your VPN provider's confi
fi
sleep 2s
# Block non-VPN traffic to clearnet
iptables -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -j DROP
# Allow traffic from the `qvpn` group to the uplink interface (eth0);
# Our VPN client will run with group `qvpn`.
iptables -I OUTPUT -p all -o eth0 -m owner --gid-owner qvpn -j ACCEPT
@ -305,10 +306,7 @@ Configure your AppVMs to use the VPN VM as a NetVM...
![Settings-NetVM.png](/attachment/wiki/VPN/Settings-NetVM.png)
If you want to update your TemplateVMs through the VPN, it will be necessary to create a separate "sys-update" or "sys-firewall-vpn" VM with the "provides network" option set and with its netvm set to use the VPN VM. Next, use `qubes-global-settings` to change the update VM to the one you created. Then enable the `qubes-updates-proxy` service in your new update VM.
You can do this in the Services tab in Qubes VM Manager or on the command-line:
qvm-service -e <name> qubes-updates-proxy
If you want to update your TemplateVMs through the VPN, you can enable the `qubes-updates-proxy` service for your new VPN VM and configure the [qubes-rpc policy](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/software-update-domu/#updates-proxy).
Troubleshooting
@ -316,5 +314,4 @@ Troubleshooting
* Always test your basic VPN connection before adding scripts.
* Test DNS: Ping a familiar domain name from an appVM. It should print the IP address for the domain.
* For scripting: Ping external IP addresses from inside the VPN VM using `sudo sg qvpn -c 'ping ...'`, then from an appVM using just `ping ...`. Once the firewall rules are in place, you will have to use `sudo sg` to run any IP network commands in the VPN VM.
* Use `iptables -L -v` and `iptables -L -v -t nat` to check firewall rules. The latter shows the critical PR-QBS chain that enables DNS forwarding.