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# Qubes Split SSH # Qubes Split SSH
This Qubes setup allows you to keep SSH private keys in a vault VM (`vault`) and SSH Client VM (`ssh-client`) to use them only after being authorized. This is done by using Qubes's [qrexec][qrexec] framework to connect a local SSH Agent socket from an AppVM to the SSH Agent socket within the vault VM. Split SSH implements a concept similar to having a smart card with your private SSH keys, except that the role of the “smart card” is played by another Qubes AppVM.
This Qubes setup allows you to keep your SSH private keys in a vault VM (`vault`) while using an SSH Client VM (`ssh-client`) to access your remote server.
This is done by using Qubes's [qrexec][qrexec] framework to connect a local SSH Agent socket from your SSH Client VM to the SSH Agent socket within the vault VM.
This way the compromise of the domain you use to connect to your remote server does not allow the attacker to automatically also steal all your keys.
(We should make a rather obvious comment here that the so-often-used passphrases on private keys are pretty meaningless because the attacker can easily set up a simple backdoor which would wait until the user enters the passphrase and steal the key then.)
![diagram](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/santorihelix/qubes-splitssh-diagram/85e9cd09854231816f478159c42d5bce3e339648/split-ssh2.svg) ![diagram](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/santorihelix/qubes-splitssh-diagram/85e9cd09854231816f478159c42d5bce3e339648/split-ssh2.svg)