Qubes OS passes on dom0's screen resolution to VMs (this can be seen in the output of `xrandr`) but doesn't pass on dom0's dpi value. Recent distributions have automatic scaling depending on the screen's resolution (eg. in fedora if the vertical resolution is greater than 1200px) but for a variety of reasons one may have to set a custom dpi scaling value.
Dom0
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The simplest way to set dpi scaling in dom0 is to use the desktop environment's custom dpi feature:
- Xfce: Qubes Menu → System Tools → Appearance → Fonts tab: Custom DPI setting: `xxx`
- KDE: Qubes Menu → System Settings → Font → Force font dpi: `xxx`
Replace `xxx` accordingly with a number that is a multiple of 6 as numbers that aren't sometimes result in annoying rounding errors that cause adjacent bitmap font sizes to not increment and decrement linearly.
We'll make use of the `Xft.dpi` [X resource](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_resources) in VMs. Most toolkits and applications honor it so it is the prefered way to set dpi scaling instead of using toolkit-specific features.
Test with a different dpi value: in a terminal issue the following command and then start an application to check that the menus/fonts' size is increased/decreased (replace '144' accordingly with a number that is a multiple of 6):
- add (or modify) `Xft.dpi: xxx` in the TemplateVM's Xresource file (`/etc/X11/Xresources` or `/etc/X11/Xresources/x11-common` for whonix-ws-template).
- or, add `Xft.dpi: xxx` to `$HOME/.Xresources` in each AppVM.
