OpenModem/bertos/cpu/attr.h
2014-04-03 22:21:37 +02:00

304 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/**
* \file
* <!--
* This file is part of BeRTOS.
*
* Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
* library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
* templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
* this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
* file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
* the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
* invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
* the GNU General Public License.
*
* Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
* Copyright 2004 Giovanni Bajo
* -->
*
* \brief CPU-specific attributes.
*
* \author Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
* \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
* \author Stefano Fedrigo <aleph@develer.com>
* \author Francesco Sacchi <batt@develer.com>
*/
#ifndef CPU_ATTR_H
#define CPU_ATTR_H
#include "detect.h"
#include "cfg/cfg_proc.h" /* CONFIG_KERN_PREEMPT */
#include "cfg/cfg_attr.h" /* CONFIG_FAST_MEM */
/**
* \name Macros for determining CPU endianness.
* \{
*/
#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 0x1234
#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0x3412 /* Look twice, pal. This is not a bug. */
/*\}*/
/** Macro to include cpu-specific versions of the headers. */
#define CPU_HEADER(module) PP_STRINGIZE(drv/PP_CAT3(module, _, CPU_ID).h)
/** Macro to include cpu-specific versions of implementation files. */
#define CPU_CSOURCE(module) PP_STRINGIZE(drv/PP_CAT3(module, _, CPU_ID).c)
#if CPU_I196
#define NOP nop_instruction()
#define CPU_REG_BITS 16
#define CPU_REGS_CNT 16
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define CPU_HARVARD 0
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x100
#elif CPU_X86
#define CPU_REGS_CNT 7
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define CPU_HARVARD 0
#if CPU_X86_64
#define CPU_REG_BITS 64
#ifdef __WIN64__
/* WIN64 is an IL32-P64 weirdo. */
#define SIZEOF_LONG 4
#endif
#else
#define CPU_REG_BITS 32
#endif
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x1000
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define NOP asm volatile ("nop")
/* This is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
#define PAUSE asm volatile ("rep; nop" ::: "memory")
#define BREAKPOINT asm volatile ("int3" ::)
#endif
#elif CPU_ARM
#define CPU_REG_BITS 32
#define CPU_REGS_CNT 16
#define CPU_HARVARD 0
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#if CPU_ARM_AT91
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x00200000
#elif CPU_ARM_LPC2
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x40000000
#else
#warning Fix CPU_RAM_START address for your ARM, default value set to 0x200
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x200
#endif
#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__
#warning Check CPU_BYTE_ORDER
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER (__BIG_ENDIAN__ ? CPU_BIG_ENDIAN : CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define NOP __no_operation()
#else /* GCC and compatibles */
#if defined(__ARMEB__)
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__ARMEL__)
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unable to detect ARM endianness!
#endif
#define NOP asm volatile ("mov r0,r0" ::)
#define BREAKPOINT /* asm("bkpt 0") DOES NOT WORK */
#if CONFIG_FAST_MEM
/**
* Function attribute for use with performance critical code.
*
* On the AT91 family, code residing in flash has wait states.
* Moving functions to the data section is a quick & dirty way
* to get them transparently copied to SRAM for zero-wait-state
* operation.
*/
#define FAST_FUNC __attribute__((section(".ramfunc")))
/**
* Data attribute to move constant data to fast memory storage.
*
* \see FAST_FUNC
*/
#define FAST_RODATA __attribute__((section(".data")))
#else // !CONFIG_FAST_MEM
#define FAST_RODATA /**/
#define FAST_FUNC /**/
#endif
/*
* Function attribute to move it into ram memory.
*/
#define RAM_FUNC __attribute__((section(".ramfunc")))
#endif /* !__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC_ */
#elif CPU_CM3
#define CPU_REG_BITS 32
#define CPU_REGS_CNT 16
#define CPU_HARVARD 0
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#if (CPU_CM3_LM3S1968 || CPU_CM3_LM3S8962 || CPU_CM3_STM32 || CPU_CM3_SAM3)
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x20000000
#else
#warning Fix CPU_RAM_START address for your Cortex-M3, default value set to 0x20000000
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x20000000
#endif
#if defined( __ICCARM__)
#if ((defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && (__LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 0))
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#elif ((defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && (__LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 1))
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unable to detect Cortex-M3 endianess!
#endif
#define NOP __no_operation()
#else
#if defined(__ARMEB__) // GCC
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__ARMEL__) // GCC
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unable to detect Cortex-M3 endianess!
#endif
#define NOP asm volatile ("nop")
#define PAUSE asm volatile ("wfi" ::: "memory")
#define BREAKPOINT /* asm("bkpt 0") DOES NOT WORK */
/*
* Function attribute to move it into ram memory.
*/
#define RAM_FUNC __attribute__((section(".ramfunc")))
#endif
#elif CPU_PPC
#define CPU_REG_BITS (CPU_PPC32 ? 32 : 64)
#define CPU_REGS_CNT FIXME
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER (__BIG_ENDIAN__ ? CPU_BIG_ENDIAN : CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define CPU_HARVARD 0
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x1000
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define NOP asm volatile ("nop" ::)
#define BREAKPOINT asm volatile ("twge 2,2" ::)
#endif
#elif CPU_DSP56K
#define CPU_REG_BITS 16
#define CPU_REGS_CNT FIXME
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#define CPU_HARVARD 1
/* Memory is word-addessed in the DSP56K */
#define CPU_BITS_PER_CHAR 16
#define SIZEOF_SHORT 1
#define SIZEOF_INT 1
#define SIZEOF_LONG 2
#define SIZEOF_PTR 1
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x200
#define NOP asm(nop)
#define BREAKPOINT asm(debug)
#elif CPU_AVR
#define NOP asm volatile ("nop" ::)
#define CPU_REG_BITS 8
#define CPU_REGS_CNT 33 /* Includes SREG */
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define CPU_HARVARD 1
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#if CPU_AVR_ATMEGA8 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA32 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA103
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x60
#elif CPU_AVR_ATMEGA64 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA128 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA168 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA328P
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x100
#elif CPU_AVR_ATMEGA1281 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA1280 || CPU_AVR_ATMEGA2560
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x200
#elif CPU_AVR_XMEGA_D
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x2000
#else
#warning Fix CPU_RAM_START address for your AVR, default value set to 0x100
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x100
#endif
#elif CPU_MSP430
#define CPU_REG_BITS 16
#define CPU_REGS_CNT 12
#define CPU_BYTE_ORDER CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define CPU_HARVARD 0
/// Valid pointers should be >= than this value (used for debug)
#define CPU_RAM_START 0x200
#define NOP __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
#else
#error No CPU_... defined.
#endif
#ifndef BREAKPOINT
#define BREAKPOINT /* nop */
#endif
#ifndef FAST_FUNC
/// Function attribute for use with performance critical code.
#define FAST_FUNC /* */
#endif
#ifndef FAST_RODATA
/// Data attribute to move constant data to fast memory storage.
#define FAST_RODATA /* */
#endif
#ifndef PAUSE
/// Generic PAUSE implementation.
#define PAUSE do {NOP; MEMORY_BARRIER;} while (0)
#endif
#endif /* CPU_ATTR_H */