diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 520cde8..2b6c572 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -967,14 +967,27 @@
 	default y
 	depends on X86_32
 	---help---
-	  This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
-	  code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
-	  XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
-	  option saves about 6k.
+	  This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run
+	  16-bit real mode legacy code on x86 processors. It also may
+	  be needed by software like XFree86 to initialize some video
+	  cards via BIOS. Disabling this option saves about 6K.
+
+config X86_16BIT
+	bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
+	  protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
+	  this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
+	  plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
+
+config X86_ESPFIX32
+	def_bool y
+	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
 
 config X86_ESPFIX64
 	def_bool y
-	depends on X86_64
+	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
 
 config TOSHIBA
 	tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
index 41baa1f..e758e2f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -530,6 +530,7 @@
 restore_all:
 	TRACE_IRQS_IRET
 restore_all_notrace:
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax	# mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
 	# Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
 	# are returning to the kernel.
@@ -540,6 +541,7 @@
 	cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
 	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
 	je ldt_ss			# returning to user-space with LDT SS
+#endif
 restore_nocheck:
 	RESTORE_REGS 4			# skip orig_eax/error_code
 irq_return:
@@ -552,6 +554,7 @@
 .previous
 	_ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return,iret_exc)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	CFI_RESTORE_STATE
 ldt_ss:
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
@@ -595,6 +598,7 @@
 	lss (%esp), %esp		/* switch to espfix segment */
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
 	jmp restore_nocheck
+#endif
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 ENDPROC(system_call)
 
@@ -702,6 +706,7 @@
  * the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the
  * normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset.
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	/* fixup the stack */
 	mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4, %al /* bits 16..23 */
 	mov GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7, %ah /* bits 24..31 */
@@ -711,8 +716,10 @@
 	pushl_cfi %eax
 	lss (%esp), %esp		/* switch to the normal stack segment */
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
+#endif
 .endm
 .macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	movl %ss, %eax
 	/* see if on espfix stack */
 	cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
@@ -723,6 +730,7 @@
 	/* switch to normal stack */
 	FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
 27:
+#endif
 .endm
 
 /*
@@ -1330,11 +1338,13 @@
 ENTRY(nmi)
 	RING0_INT_FRAME
 	ASM_CLAC
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 	pushl_cfi %eax
 	movl %ss, %eax
 	cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
 	popl_cfi %eax
 	je nmi_espfix_stack
+#endif
 	cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp)
 	je nmi_stack_fixup
 	pushl_cfi %eax
@@ -1374,6 +1384,7 @@
 	FIX_STACK 24, nmi_stack_correct, 1
 	jmp nmi_stack_correct
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
 nmi_espfix_stack:
 	/* We have a RING0_INT_FRAME here.
 	 *
@@ -1395,6 +1406,7 @@
 	lss 12+4(%esp), %esp		# back to espfix stack
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -24
 	jmp irq_return
+#endif
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(nmi)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 75ccdc1..f9315d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1060,8 +1060,10 @@
 	 * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT?  Note: in
 	 * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid.
 	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 	testb $4,(SS-RIP)(%rsp)
 	jnz irq_return_ldt
+#endif
 
 irq_return_iret:
 	INTERRUPT_RETURN
@@ -1073,6 +1075,7 @@
 	_ASM_EXTABLE(native_iret, bad_iret)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 irq_return_ldt:
 	pushq_cfi %rax
 	pushq_cfi %rdi
@@ -1096,6 +1099,7 @@
 	movq %rax,%rsp
 	popq_cfi %rax
 	jmp irq_return_iret
+#endif
 
 	.section .fixup,"ax"
 bad_iret:
@@ -1169,6 +1173,7 @@
 	 * modify the stack to make it look like we just entered
 	 * the #GP handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
 	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 	ALIGN
 __do_double_fault:
 	XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8
@@ -1194,6 +1199,9 @@
 	retq
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(__do_double_fault)
+#else
+# define __do_double_fault do_double_fault
+#endif
 
 /*
  * End of kprobes section
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
index ebc9873..c37886d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
@@ -229,6 +229,11 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
 	if (oldmode)
 		ldt.avl = 0;