Android needs to be able to determine if there is a captive portal on the network or if a network has Internet connectivity at all To do so it polls a server on every connection and also periodically This is a privacy issue. There are multiple solutions: - Use the default Google gen204 endpoint - Google is not the most privacy friendly - Disable the checks - Would confuse users when behind a captive portal + Would potentially save a small amount of battery - Use our own gen204 endpoint - Not everyone will trust us (even if they're running our code) - Randomly choose between many different endpoints - We'd need permission + Would be the best + Would limit one actor from knowing all - If a maintainer wants us to stop using theirs it'd take a while since not everyone updates instantly - If a maintainer blocked it, it'd cause issues (no Internet symbol when there is) List of known connectivity check endpoints + DivestOS - 204 - http://divestos.org/gen204.php + GrapheneOS - 204 - https://grapheneos.org/generate_204 - Google - 204 - https://www.google.com/generate_204 - Google - 204 - http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/generate_204 - Google - 204 - http://www.google.com/gen_204 - Google - 204 - http://play.googleapis.com/generate_204 + openSUSE - 204 - http://conncheck.opensuse.org + Ubuntu - 204 - http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com Non 204 - Apple - Success - http://captive.apple.com + Arch - 404 - http://www.archlinux.org/check_network_status.txt + Fedora - OK - http://fedoraproject.org/static/hotspot.txt + Gnome - "NetworkManager is online" - http://nmcheck.gnome.org/check_network_status.txt + Mozilla - success - http://detectportal.firefox.com/success.txt export DOS_CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_HTTP="http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/generate_204"; #Options: Any endpoint that returns HTTP 204 repsonse export DOS_CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_HTTPS="https://www.google.com/generate_204"; export DOS_CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_FALLBACK="http://www.google.com/gen_204"; export DOS_CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_FALLBACK_ALT="http://play.googleapis.com/generate_204"; export DOS_CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_USERAGENT="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36";