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DISARMframeworks/generated_files/DISARM_STIX/DISARM.json
Stephen Campbell 0c64d07516 Update DISARM.json for Version 1.4 of Red Framework
2024-03-14 12:43:01 -04:00

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{
"type": "bundle",
"id": "bundle--c3dfd6f0-fdc8-4288-a642-3ab03eb1a94e",
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.327787Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.327787Z",
"name": "Plan Strategy",
"description": "Define the desired end state, i.e. the set of required conditions that defines achievement of all objectives.",
"external_references": [
{
"source_name": "DISARM",
"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA01.md",
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"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.328093Z",
"name": "Plan Objectives",
"description": "Set clearly defined, measurable, and achievable objectives. In some cases achieving objectives ties execution of tactical tasks to reaching the desired strategic end state. In other cases, where there is no clearly defined strategic end state, the tactical objective may stand on its own. The objective statement should not specify the way and means of accomplishment but rather the goal the threat actor wishes to achieve. ",
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"name": "Microtarget",
"description": "Actions taken which help target content to specific audiences identified and analysed as part of TA13: Target Audience Analysis.",
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"name": "Develop Content",
"description": "Create or acquire text, images, and other content",
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"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.328595Z",
"name": "Select Channels and Affordances",
"description": "Selecting platforms and affordances assesses which online or offline platforms and their associated affordances maximise an influence operation\u2019s ability to reach its target audience. To select the most appropriate platform(s), an operation may assess the technological affordances including platform algorithms, terms of service, permitted content types, or other attributes that determine platform usability and accessibility. Selecting platforms includes both choosing platforms on which the operation will publish its own content and platforms on which the operation will attempt to restrict adversarial content.",
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"name": "Conduct Pump Priming",
"description": "Release content on a targetted small scale, prior to general release, including releasing seed. Used for preparation before broader release, and as message honing. Used for preparation before broader release, and as message honing.",
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329342Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329342Z",
"name": "Deliver Content",
"description": "Release content to general public or larger population",
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329481Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329481Z",
"name": "Drive Offline Activity",
"description": "Move incident/campaign from online to offline. Encouraging users to move from the platform on which they initially viewed operation content and engage in the physical information space or offline world. This may include operation-aligned rallies or protests, radio, newspaper, or billboards. An influence operation may drive to physical forums to diversify its information channels and facilitate spaces where the target audience can engage with both operation content and like-minded individuals offline.",
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{
"source_name": "DISARM",
"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA10.md",
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329598Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329598Z",
"name": "Persist in the Information Environment",
"description": "Persist in the Information Space refers to taking measures that allow an operation to maintain its presence and avoid takedown by an external entity. Techniques in Persist in the Information Space help campaigns operate without detection and appear legitimate to the target audience and platform monitoring services. Influence operations on social media often persist online by varying the type of information assets and platforms used throughout the campaign.",
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA11.md",
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}
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.32971Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.32971Z",
"name": "Assess Effectiveness",
"description": "Assess effectiveness of action, for use in future plans",
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{
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329821Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329821Z",
"name": "Target Audience Analysis",
"description": "Identifying and analysing the target audience examines target audience member locations, political affiliations, financial situations, and other attributes that an influence operation may incorporate into its messaging strategy. During this tactic, influence operations may also identify existing similarities and differences between target audience members to unite like groups and divide opposing groups. Identifying and analysing target audience members allows influence operations to tailor operation strategy and content to their analysis.",
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA13.md",
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}
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],
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329933Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.329933Z",
"name": "Develop Narratives",
"description": "The promotion of beneficial master narratives is perhaps the most effective method for achieving long-term strategic narrative dominance. From a \"\"whole of society\"\" perspective the promotion of the society's core master narratives should occupy a central strategic role. From a misinformation campaign / cognitive security perpectve the tactics around master narratives centre more precisely on the day-to-day promotion and reinforcement of this messaging. In other words, beneficial, high-coverage master narratives are a central strategic goal and their promotion constitutes an ongoing tactical struggle carried out at a whole-of-society level. Tactically, their promotion covers a broad spectrum of activities both on- and offline.",
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA14.md",
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}
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},
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.330044Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.330044Z",
"name": "Establish Assets",
"description": "Establishing information assets generates messaging tools, including social media accounts, operation personnel, and organisations, including directly and indirectly managed assets. For assets under their direct control, the operation can add, change, or remove these assets at will. Establishing information assets allows an influence operation to promote messaging directly to the target audience without navigating through external entities. Many online influence operations create or compromise social media accounts as a primary vector of information dissemination.\n\nThis Tactic was previously called Establish Social Assets.",
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{
"source_name": "DISARM",
"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA15.md",
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}
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.33016Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.33016Z",
"name": "Establish Legitimacy",
"description": "Establish assets that create trust",
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{
"source_name": "DISARM",
"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA16.md",
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}
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.33027Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.33027Z",
"name": "Maximise Exposure",
"description": "Maximise exposure of the target audience to incident/campaign content via flooding, amplifying, and cross-posting.",
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/tactics/TA17.md",
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}
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.330414Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.330414Z",
"name": "Drive Online Harms",
"description": "Actions taken by an influence operation to harm their opponents in online spaces through harassment, suppression, releasing private information, and controlling the information space through offensive cyberspace operations.",
"external_references": [
{
"source_name": "DISARM",
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.331247Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.331247Z",
"name": "Facilitate State Propaganda",
"description": "Organise citizens around pro-state messaging. Coordinate paid or volunteer groups to push state propaganda.",
"kill_chain_phases": [
{
"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
"phase_name": "plan-objectives"
}
],
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md",
"external_id": "T0002"
}
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.331576Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.331576Z",
"name": "Leverage Existing Narratives",
"description": "Use or adapt existing narrative themes, where narratives are the baseline stories of a target audience. Narratives form the bedrock of our worldviews. New information is understood through a process firmly grounded in this bedrock. If new information is not consitent with the prevailing narratives of an audience, it will be ignored. Effective campaigns will frame their misinformation in the context of these narratives. Highly effective campaigns will make extensive use of audience-appropriate archetypes and meta-narratives throughout their content creation and amplifiction practices.",
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{
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"phase_name": "develop-narratives"
}
],
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md",
"external_id": "T0003"
}
],
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],
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.331775Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.331775Z",
"name": "Develop Competing Narratives",
"description": "Advance competing narratives connected to same issue ie: on one hand deny incident while at same time expresses dismiss. Suppressing or discouraging narratives already spreading requires an alternative. The most simple set of narrative techniques in response would be the construction and promotion of contradictory alternatives centred on denial, deflection, dismissal, counter-charges, excessive standards of proof, bias in prohibition or enforcement, and so on. These competing narratives allow loyalists cover, but are less compelling to opponents and fence-sitters than campaigns built around existing narratives or highly explanatory master narratives. Competing narratives, as such, are especially useful in the \"firehose of misinformation\" approach.",
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"phase_name": "develop-narratives"
}
],
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/techniques/T0004.md",
"external_id": "T0004"
}
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"created": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.332045Z",
"modified": "2024-03-13T22:04:00.332045Z",
"name": "Create Inauthentic Social Media Pages and Groups",
"description": "Create key social engineering assets needed to amplify content, manipulate algorithms, fool public and/or specific incident/campaign targets. Computational propaganda depends substantially on false perceptions of credibility and acceptance. By creating fake users and groups with a variety of interests and commitments, attackers can ensure that their messages both come from trusted sources and appear more widely adopted than they actually are.",
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"description": "Use trolls to amplify narratives and/or manipulate narratives. Fake profiles/sockpuppets operating to support individuals/narratives from the entire political spectrum (left/right binary). Operating with increased emphasis on promoting local content and promoting real Twitter users generating their own, often divisive political content, as it's easier to amplify existing content than create new/original content. Trolls operate where ever there's a socially divisive issue (issues that can/are be politicized).",
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"name": "Flood Existing Hashtag",
"description": "Hashtags can be used by communities to collate information they post about particular topics (such as their interests, or current events) and users can find communities to join by exploring hashtags they\u2019re interested in.\u00a0\n\nThreat actors can flood an existing hashtag to try to ruin hashtag functionality, posting content unrelated to the hashtag alongside it, making it a less reliable source of relevant information. They may also try to flood existing hashtags with campaign content, with the intent of maximising exposure to users.\n\nThis Technique covers cases where threat actors flood existing hashtags with campaign content.\n\nThis Technique covers behaviours previously documented by T0019.002: Hijack Hashtags, which has since been deprecated. This Technique was previously called Hijack Existing Hashtag.",
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"name": "Bots Amplify via Automated Forwarding and Reposting",
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"name": "Utilise Spamoflauge",
"description": "Spamoflauge refers to the practice of disguising spam messages as legitimate. Spam refers to the use of electronic messaging systems to send out unrequested or unwanted messages in bulk. Simple methods of spamoflauge include replacing letters with numbers to fool keyword-based email spam filters, for example, \"you've w0n our jackp0t!\". Spamoflauge may extend to more complex techniques such as modifying the grammar or word choice of the language, casting messages as images which spam detectors cannot automatically read, or encapsulating messages in password protected attachments, such as .pdf or .zip files. Influence operations may use spamoflauge to avoid spam filtering systems and increase the likelihood of the target audience receiving operation messaging.",
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"name": "Conduct Keyword Squatting",
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"name": "Inauthentic Sites Amplify News and Narratives",
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"name": "Generate Information Pollution",
"description": "Information Pollution occurs when threat actors attempt to ruin a source of information by flooding it with lots of inauthentic or unreliable content, intending to make it harder for legitimate users to find the information they\u2019re looking for.\u00a0\n\nThis subtechnique's objective is to reduce exposure to target information, rather than promoting exposure to campaign content, for which the parent technique T0049 can be used.\u00a0\n\nAnalysts will need to infer what the motive for flooding an information space was when deciding whether to use T0049 or T0049.008 to tag a case when an information space is flooded. If such inference is not possible, default to T0049.\n\nThis Technique previously used the ID T0019.",
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"name": "Organise Events",
"description": "Coordinate and promote real-world events across media platforms, e.g. rallies, protests, gatherings in support of incident narratives.",
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"name": "Pay for Physical Action",
"description": "Paying for physical action occurs when an influence operation pays individuals to act in the physical realm. An influence operation may pay for physical action to create specific situations and frame them in a way that supports operation narratives, for example, paying a group of people to burn a car to later post an image of the burning car and frame it as an act of protest.",
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"name": "Conduct Symbolic Action",
"description": "Symbolic action refers to activities specifically intended to advance an operation\u2019s narrative by signalling something to the audience, for example, a military parade supporting a state\u2019s narrative of military superiority. An influence operation may use symbolic action to create falsified evidence supporting operation narratives in the physical information space.",
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"name": "Sell Merchandise",
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Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink