P01 Plan | P01 Plan | P01 Plan | P02 Prepare | P02 Prepare | P02 Prepare | P02 Prepare | P02 Prepare | P02 Prepare | P03 Execute | P03 Execute | P03 Execute | P03 Execute | P03 Execute | P03 Execute | P04 Assess |
TA01 Plan Strategy | TA02 Plan Objectives | TA03 Target Audience Analysis | TA04 Develop Narratives | TA05 Develop Content | TA06 Establish Social Assets | TA07 Establish Legitimacy | TA08 Microtarget | TA09 Select Channels and Affordances | TA10 Conduct Pump Priming | TA11 Deliver Content | TA12 Maximize Exposure | TA13 Drive Online Harms | TA14 Drive Offline Activity | TA15 Persist in the Information Environment | TA16 Assess Effectiveness |
T0001 Determine Target Audiences | T0003 Dismiss | T0010 Map Target Audience Information Environment | T0013 Develop New Narratives | T0020 Reuse Existing Content | T0029 Create Inauthentic Accounts | T0041 Compromise legitimate accounts | T0047 Create Clickbait | T0051 Chat apps | T0063 Trial content | T0070 Deliver Ads | T0074 Flooding the Information Space | T0080 Harass | T0085 Encourage Attendance at Events | T0090 Conceal People | T0095 Measure Performance |
T0002 Determine Strategic Ends | T0004 Distort | T0011 Identify Social and Technical Vulnerabilities | T0014 Leverage Existing Narratives | T0021 Develop Text-based Content | T0030 Recruit bad actors | T0042 Create fake experts | T0048 Purchase Targeted Advertisements | T0052 Livestream | T0064 Bait legitimate influencers | T0071 Post Content | T0075 Amplify Existing Narrative | T0081 Censor social media as a political force | T0086 Organize Events | T0091 Conceal Operational Activity | T0096 Measure Effectiveness |
T0005 Distract | T0012 Segment Audiences | T0015 Develop Competing Narratives | T0022 Develop Image-based Content | T0031 Cultivate ignorant agents | T0043 Create personas | T0049 Create Localized Content | T0053 Social Networks | T0065 Seed Kernel of truth | T0072 Comment or Reply on Content | T0076 Cross-Posting | T0082 Control Information Environment through Offensive Cyberspace Operations | T0087 Conduct fundraising | T0092 Conceal Infrastructure | T0097 Measure Effectiveness Indicators (or KPIs) | |
T0006 Dismay | T0016 Leverage Conspiracy Theory Narratives | T0023 Develop Video-based Content | T0032 Build Network | T0044 Establish Inauthentic News Sites | T0050 Leverage Echo Chambers/Filter Bubbles | T0054 Media Sharing Networks | T0066 Seed distortions | T0073 Attract Traditional Media | T0077 Incentivize Sharing | T0083 Suppress Opposition | T0088 Physical Violence | T0093 Exploit TOS/Content Moderation | |||
T0007 Divide | T0017 Integrate Target Audience Vulnerabilities into Narrative | T0024 Develop Audio-based Content | T0033 Acquire/ recruit Network | T0045 Prepare Assets Impersonating Legitimate Entities | T0055 Discussion Forums | T0067 Use fake experts | T0078 Manipulate Platform Algorithm | T0084 Platform Filtering | T0089 Merchandising/ Advertising | T0094 Play the long game | |||||
T0008 Degrade Adversary | T0018 Respond to Breaking News Event or Active Crisis | T0025 Generate information pollution | T0034 Infiltrate Existing Networks | T0046 Co-opt Trusted Sources | T0056 Bookmarking and Content Curation | T0068 Use Search Engine Optimization | T0079 Direct Users to Alternative Platforms | ||||||||
T0009 Facilitate State Propaganda | T0019 Demand insurmountable proof | T0026 Distort facts | T0035 Create Inauthentic Social Media Pages and Groups | T0057 Blogging and Publishing Networks | T0069 Employ Commercial Analytic Firms | ||||||||||
T0027 Create hashtags and search artifacts | T0036 Create inauthentic websites | T0058 Consumer Review Networks | |||||||||||||
T0028 Obtain Private Documents | T0037 Prepare Physical Broadcast Capabilities | T0059 Online polls | |||||||||||||
T0038 Develop Owned Media Assets | T0060 Formal Diplomatic Channels | ||||||||||||||
T0039 Prepare fundraising campaigns | T0061 Traditional Media | ||||||||||||||
T0040 Leverage Content Farm | T0062 Email | ||||||||||||||