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Copy AMITT repository, clean up and rebrand

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Took a copy of the current AMITT github repository - we'll be updating this and merging the SPICE branch back in
Rebranded to DISARM
Moved generated pages to their own folder, to make looking at the repository less confusing
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Sara-Jayne Terp 2022-01-29 11:34:46 -05:00
commit 22abaf93d8
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# Actor A001: data scientist
* **Summary:** Person who can wrangle data, implement machine learning algorithms etc
* **Sector:** S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010
* **Viewpoint:** FW01, FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for influencers](../generated_pages/counters/C00092.md) | D07 |
| [C00160 find and train influencers](../generated_pages/counters/C00160.md) | D02 |
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# Actor A002: target
* **Summary:** Person being targeted by disinformation campaign
* **Sector:** S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A003: trusted authority
* **Summary:** Influencer
* **Sector:** S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010
* **Viewpoint:** FW01, FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00128 Create friction by marking content with ridicule or other "decelerants"](../generated_pages/counters/C00128.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A004: activist
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00052 Infiltrate platforms](../generated_pages/counters/C00052.md) | D04 |
| [C00197 remove suspicious accounts](../generated_pages/counters/C00197.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A005: community group
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
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# Actor A006: educator
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices](../generated_pages/counters/C00009.md) | D02 |
| [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../generated_pages/counters/C00011.md) | D02 |
| [C00051 Counter social engineering training](../generated_pages/counters/C00051.md) | D02 |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
| [C00188 Newsroom/Journalist training to counter influence moves](../generated_pages/counters/C00188.md) | D03 |
| [C00212 build public resilience by making civil society more vibrant](../generated_pages/counters/C00212.md) | D03 |
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# Actor A007: factchecker
* **Summary:** Someone with the skills to verify whether information posted is factual
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../generated_pages/counters/C00008.md) | D04 |
| [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../generated_pages/counters/C00014.md) | D04 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A008: library
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A009: NGO
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A010: religious organisation
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A011: school
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S002
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A012: account owner
* **Summary:** Anyone who owns an account online
* **Sector:** S006
* **Viewpoint:** FW01
FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts](../generated_pages/counters/C00053.md) | D04 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A013: content creator
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S006
* **Viewpoint:** FW01
FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00111 Reduce polarisation by connecting and presenting sympathetic renditions of opposite views](../generated_pages/counters/C00111.md) | D04 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A014: elves
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S006
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00143 (botnet) DMCA takedown requests to waste group time](../generated_pages/counters/C00143.md) | D04 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A015: general public
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S006
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00114 Don't engage with payloads](../generated_pages/counters/C00114.md) | D02 |
| [C00124 Don't feed the trolls](../generated_pages/counters/C00124.md) | D03 |
| [C00143 (botnet) DMCA takedown requests to waste group time](../generated_pages/counters/C00143.md) | D04 |
| [C00190 open engagement with civil society](../generated_pages/counters/C00190.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A016: influencer
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S006
* **Viewpoint:** FW01
FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices](../generated_pages/counters/C00009.md) | D02 |
| [C00160 find and train influencers](../generated_pages/counters/C00160.md) | D02 |
| [C00200 Respected figure (influencer) disavows misinfo](../generated_pages/counters/C00200.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A017: coordinating body
* **Summary:** For example the DHS
* **Sector:** S003
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A018: government
* **Summary:** Government agencies
* **Sector:** S003
* **Viewpoint:** FW01
FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00012 Platform regulation](../generated_pages/counters/C00012.md) | D02 |
| [C00156 Better tell your country or organization story](../generated_pages/counters/C00156.md) | D03 |
| [C00203 Stop offering press credentials to propaganda outlets](../generated_pages/counters/C00203.md) | D03 |
| [C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting](../generated_pages/counters/C00205.md) | D03 |
| [C00207 Run a competing disinformation campaign - not recommended](../generated_pages/counters/C00207.md) | D07 |
| [C00212 build public resilience by making civil society more vibrant](../generated_pages/counters/C00212.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A019: military
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S003
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00156 Better tell your country or organization story](../generated_pages/counters/C00156.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A020: policy maker
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S003
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media](../generated_pages/counters/C00010.md) | D02 |
| [C00012 Platform regulation](../generated_pages/counters/C00012.md) | D02 |
| [C00060 Legal action against for-profit engagement factories](../generated_pages/counters/C00060.md) | D03 |
| [C00065 Reduce political targeting](../generated_pages/counters/C00065.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A021: media organisation
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S010
* **Viewpoint:** FW01
FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00017 Repair broken social connections](../generated_pages/counters/C00017.md) | D03 |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
| [C00111 Reduce polarisation by connecting and presenting sympathetic renditions of opposite views](../generated_pages/counters/C00111.md) | D04 |
| [C00124 Don't feed the trolls](../generated_pages/counters/C00124.md) | D03 |
| [C00154 Ask media not to report false information](../generated_pages/counters/C00154.md) | D02 |
| [C00174 Create a healthier news environment](../generated_pages/counters/C00174.md) | D02 |
| [C00188 Newsroom/Journalist training to counter influence moves](../generated_pages/counters/C00188.md) | D03 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A022: company
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S009
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A023: adtech provider
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00105 Buy more advertising than misinformation creators](../generated_pages/counters/C00105.md) | D03 |
| [C00216 Use advertiser controls to stem flow of funds to bad actors](../generated_pages/counters/C00216.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A024: developer
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../generated_pages/counters/C00011.md) | D02 |
| [C00103 Create a bot that engages / distract trolls](../generated_pages/counters/C00103.md) | D05 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A025: funding_site_admin
* **Summary:** Funding site admin
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00155 Ban incident actors from funding sites](../generated_pages/counters/C00155.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A026: games designer
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW01, FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../generated_pages/counters/C00011.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A027: information security
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00153 Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure](../generated_pages/counters/C00153.md) | D03 |
| [C00182 Redirection / malware detection/ remediation](../generated_pages/counters/C00182.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A028: platform administrator
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts](../generated_pages/counters/C00053.md) | D04 |
| [C00074 Identify and delete or rate limit identical content](../generated_pages/counters/C00074.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A029: server admininistrator
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S008
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00131 Seize and analyse botnet servers](../generated_pages/counters/C00131.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A030: platforms
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S007
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A031: social media platform adminstrator
* **Summary:** Person with the authority to make changes to algorithms, take down content etc.
* **Sector:** S007
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00016 Censorship](../generated_pages/counters/C00016.md) | D02 |
| [C00044 Keep people from posting to social media immediately](../generated_pages/counters/C00044.md) | D03 |
| [C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts](../generated_pages/counters/C00053.md) | D04 |
| [C00074 Identify and delete or rate limit identical content](../generated_pages/counters/C00074.md) | D02 |
| [C00097 Require use of verified identities to contribute to poll or comment](../generated_pages/counters/C00097.md) | D02 |
| [C00098 Revocation of allowlisted or "verified" status](../generated_pages/counters/C00098.md) | D02 |
| [C00099 Strengthen verification methods](../generated_pages/counters/C00099.md) | D02 |
| [C00101 Create friction by rate-limiting engagement](../generated_pages/counters/C00101.md) | D04 |
| [C00107 Content moderation](../generated_pages/counters/C00107.md) | D02 |
| [C00122 Content moderation](../generated_pages/counters/C00122.md) | D02 |
| [C00133 Deplatform Account*](../generated_pages/counters/C00133.md) | D03 |
| [C00135 Deplatform message groups and/or message boards](../generated_pages/counters/C00135.md) | D03 |
| [C00142 Platform adds warning label and decision point when sharing content](../generated_pages/counters/C00142.md) | D04 |
| [C00147 Make amplification of social media posts expire (e.g. can't like/ retweet after n days)](../generated_pages/counters/C00147.md) | D03 |
| [C00148 Add random links to network graphs](../generated_pages/counters/C00148.md) | D04 |
| [C00172 social media source removal](../generated_pages/counters/C00172.md) | D02 |
| [C00197 remove suspicious accounts](../generated_pages/counters/C00197.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A032: social media platform outreach
* **Summary:**
* **Sector:** S007
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../generated_pages/counters/C00073.md) | D02 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Actor A033: social media platform owner
* **Summary:** Person with authority to make changes to a social media company’s business model
* **Sector:** S007
* **Viewpoint:** FW02
| Counters | Response types |
| -------- | -------------- |
| [C00006 Charge for social media](../generated_pages/counters/C00006.md) | D02 |
| [C00012 Platform regulation](../generated_pages/counters/C00012.md) | D02 |
| [C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting](../generated_pages/counters/C00205.md) | D03 |
| [C00207 Run a competing disinformation campaign - not recommended](../generated_pages/counters/C00207.md) | D07 |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# DISARM Actortypes:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>disarm_id</th>
<th>name</th>
<th>summary</th>
<th>sector_ids</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A001.md">A001</a></td>
<td>data scientist </td>
<td>Person who can wrangle data, implement machine learning algorithms etc</td>
<td>S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A002.md">A002</a></td>
<td>target</td>
<td>Person being targeted by disinformation campaign</td>
<td>S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A003.md">A003</a></td>
<td>trusted authority </td>
<td>Influencer</td>
<td>S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A004.md">A004</a></td>
<td>activist</td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A005.md">A005</a></td>
<td>community group</td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A006.md">A006</a></td>
<td>educator</td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A007.md">A007</a></td>
<td>factchecker</td>
<td>Someone with the skills to verify whether information posted is factual</td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A008.md">A008</a></td>
<td>library</td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A009.md">A009</a></td>
<td>NGO</td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A010.md">A010</a></td>
<td>religious organisation </td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A011.md">A011</a></td>
<td>school </td>
<td></td>
<td>S002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A012.md">A012</a></td>
<td>account owner</td>
<td>Anyone who owns an account online</td>
<td>S006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A013.md">A013</a></td>
<td>content creator </td>
<td></td>
<td>S006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A014.md">A014</a></td>
<td>elves</td>
<td></td>
<td>S006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A015.md">A015</a></td>
<td>general public</td>
<td></td>
<td>S006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A016.md">A016</a></td>
<td>influencer</td>
<td></td>
<td>S006</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A017.md">A017</a></td>
<td>coordinating body</td>
<td>For example the DHS</td>
<td>S003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A018.md">A018</a></td>
<td>government </td>
<td>Government agencies</td>
<td>S003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A019.md">A019</a></td>
<td>military </td>
<td></td>
<td>S003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A020.md">A020</a></td>
<td>policy maker</td>
<td></td>
<td>S003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A021.md">A021</a></td>
<td>media organisation</td>
<td></td>
<td>S010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A022.md">A022</a></td>
<td>company</td>
<td></td>
<td>S009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A023.md">A023</a></td>
<td>adtech provider</td>
<td></td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A024.md">A024</a></td>
<td>developer</td>
<td></td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A025.md">A025</a></td>
<td>funding_site_admin</td>
<td>Funding site admin</td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A026.md">A026</a></td>
<td>games designer</td>
<td></td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A027.md">A027</a></td>
<td>information security</td>
<td></td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A028.md">A028</a></td>
<td>platform administrator</td>
<td></td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A029.md">A029</a></td>
<td>server admininistrator </td>
<td></td>
<td>S008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A030.md">A030</a></td>
<td>platforms </td>
<td></td>
<td>S007</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A031.md">A031</a></td>
<td>social media platform adminstrator</td>
<td>Person with the authority to make changes to algorithms, take down content etc. </td>
<td>S007</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A032.md">A032</a></td>
<td>social media platform outreach </td>
<td></td>
<td>S007</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="actortypes/A033.md">A033</a></td>
<td>social media platform owner</td>
<td>Person with authority to make changes to a social media company’s business model</td>
<td>S007</td>
</tr>
</table>

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# Counter C00006: Charge for social media
* **Summary**: Include a paid-for privacy option, e.g. pay Facebook for an option of them not collecting your personal information. There are examples of this not work, e.g. most people don’t use proton mail etc.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A033 social media platform owner](../generated_pages/actortypes/A033.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0015 Create hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0015.md) |
| [T0018 Paid targeted ads](../generated_pages/techniques/T0018.md) |
| [T0043 Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps](../generated_pages/techniques/T0043.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00008: Create shared fact-checking database
* **Summary**: Share fact-checking resources - tips, responses, countermessages, across respose groups. Snopes is best-known example of fact-checking sites.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M006 - scoring
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A007 factchecker](../generated_pages/actortypes/A007.md) | S002 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../generated_pages/techniques/T0014.md) |
| [T0013 Create fake websites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0013.md) |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00009: Educate high profile influencers on best practices
* **Summary**: Find online influencers. Provide training in the mechanisms of disinformation, how to spot campaigns, and/or how to contribute to responses by countermessaging, boosting information sites etc.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A006 educator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A006.md) | S002 |
| [A016 influencer](../generated_pages/actortypes/A016.md) | S006 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0042 Kernel of Truth](../generated_pages/techniques/T0042.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00010: Enhanced privacy regulation for social media
* **Summary**: Implement stronger privacy standards, to reduce the ability to microtarget community members.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A020 policy maker](../generated_pages/actortypes/A020.md) | S003 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0005 Center of Gravity Analysis](../generated_pages/techniques/T0005.md) |
| [T0018 Paid targeted ads](../generated_pages/techniques/T0018.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00011: Media literacy. Games to identify fake news
* **Summary**: Create and use games to show people the mechanics of disinformation, and how to counter them.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A006 educator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A006.md) | S002 |
| [A024 developer](../generated_pages/actortypes/A024.md) | S008 |
| [A026 games designer](../generated_pages/actortypes/A026.md) | S008 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0013 Create fake websites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0013.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00012: Platform regulation
* **Summary**: Empower existing regulators to govern social media. Also covers Destroy. Includes: Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media - The European Union created significant new regulations in 2018; the U.S. approach will need to be carefully crafted to protect First Amendment principles, create needed transparency, ensure liability, and impose costs for noncompliance. Includes Create policy that makes social media police disinformation - example: German model: facebook forced to police content by law. Includes: Use fraud legislation to clean up social media
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M007 - metatechnique
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A018 government ](../generated_pages/actortypes/A018.md) | S003 |
| [A020 policy maker](../generated_pages/actortypes/A020.md) | S003 |
| [A033 social media platform owner](../generated_pages/actortypes/A033.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0050 Cheerleading domestic social media ops](../generated_pages/techniques/T0050.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0047 Muzzle social media as a political force](../generated_pages/techniques/T0047.md) |
| [T0046 Search Engine Optimization](../generated_pages/techniques/T0046.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0043 Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps](../generated_pages/techniques/T0043.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0018 Paid targeted ads](../generated_pages/techniques/T0018.md) |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0016 Clickbait](../generated_pages/techniques/T0016.md) |
| [T0015 Create hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0015.md) |
| [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../generated_pages/techniques/T0014.md) |
| [T0013 Create fake websites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0013.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00013: Rating framework for news
* **Summary**: This is "strategic innoculation", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. Example: journalistic ethics, or journalistic licensing body. Include full transcripts, link source, add items.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M006 - scoring
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00014: Real-time updates to fact-checking database
* **Summary**: Update fact-checking databases and resources in real time. Especially import for time-limited events like natural disasters. Existing examples at Buzzfeed and Fema.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M006 - scoring
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A007 factchecker](../generated_pages/actortypes/A007.md) | S002 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../generated_pages/techniques/T0014.md) |
| [T0013 Create fake websites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0013.md) |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00016: Censorship
* **Summary**: Alter and/or block the publication/dissemination of information controlled by disinformation creators. Not recommended.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0043 Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps](../generated_pages/techniques/T0043.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0058 Legacy web content](../generated_pages/techniques/T0058.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0018 Paid targeted ads](../generated_pages/techniques/T0018.md) |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0016 Clickbait](../generated_pages/techniques/T0016.md) |
| [T0015 Create hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0015.md) |
| [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../generated_pages/techniques/T0014.md) |
| [T0013 Create fake websites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0013.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00017: Repair broken social connections
* **Summary**: For example, use a media campaign to promote in-group to out-group in person communication / activities . Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M010 - countermessaging
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A021 media organisation](../generated_pages/actortypes/A021.md) | S010 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00019: Reduce effect of division-enablers
* **Summary**: includes Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers, and Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M003 - daylight
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00021: Encourage in-person communication
* **Summary**: Encourage offline communication
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00022: Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety
* **Summary**: Used to counter ability based and fear based attacks
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00024: Promote healthy narratives
* **Summary**: Includes promoting constructive narratives i.e. not polarising (e.g. pro-life, pro-choice, pro-USA). Includes promoting identity neutral narratives.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00026: Shore up democracy based messages
* **Summary**: Messages about e.g. peace, freedom. And make it sexy. Includes Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft: Promote a narrative of transparency, truthfulness, liberal values, and democracy. Implement a compelling narrative via effective mechanisms of communication. Continually reassess U.S. messages, mechanisms, and audiences over time. Counteract efforts to manipulate media, undermine free markets, and suppress political freedoms via public diplomacy
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M010 - countermessaging
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00027: Create culture of civility
* **Summary**: This is passive. Includes promoting civility as an identity that people will defend.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../generated_pages/techniques/T0001.md) |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00028: Make information provenance available
* **Summary**: Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments. Use blockchain technology to require collaborative validation before posts or comments are submitted.
This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and organisations you trust, or other criteria.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M011 - verification
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00029: Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise
* **Summary**: Create websites in disinformation voids - spaces where people are looking for known disinformation.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00030: Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based)
* **Summary**: Example: Reality Team.
https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Counter-narrative-Handbook_1.pdf
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00031: Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify
* **Summary**: Create competing narratives. Included "Facilitate State Propaganda" as diluting the narrative could have an effect on the pro-state narrative used by volunteers, or lower their involvement.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M009 - dilution
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00032: Hijack content and link to truth- based info
* **Summary**: Link to platform
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00034: Create more friction at account creation
* **Summary**: Counters fake account
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0012 Use concealment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0012.md) |
| [T0030 Backstop personas](../generated_pages/techniques/T0030.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00036: Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide)
* **Summary**: All of these would be highly affected by infiltration or false-claims of infiltration.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M013 - targeting
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0005 Center of Gravity Analysis](../generated_pages/techniques/T0005.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0012 Use concealment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0012.md) |
| [T0030 Backstop personas](../generated_pages/techniques/T0030.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00040: third party verification for people
* **Summary**: counters fake experts
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M011 - verification
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0012 Use concealment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0012.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00042: Address truth contained in narratives
* **Summary**: Focus on and boost truths in misinformation narratives, removing misinformation from them.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M010 - countermessaging
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0004 Competing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0004.md) |
| [T0019 Generate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0019.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0042 Kernel of Truth](../generated_pages/techniques/T0042.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0059 Play the long game](../generated_pages/techniques/T0059.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00044: Keep people from posting to social media immediately
* **Summary**: Platforms can introduce friction to slow down activities, force a small delay between posts, or replies to posts.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:** R004 - platform algorithms
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0029 Manipulate online polls](../generated_pages/techniques/T0029.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0050 Cheerleading domestic social media ops](../generated_pages/techniques/T0050.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00046: Marginalise and discredit extremist groups
* **Summary**: Reduce the credibility of extremist groups posting misinformation.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M013 - targeting
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0060 Continue to amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0060.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00047: Honeypot with coordinated inauthentics
* **Summary**: Flood disinformation spaces with obviously fake content, to dilute core misinformation narratives in them.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M008 - data pollution
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0063 Message reach](../generated_pages/techniques/T0063.md) |
| [T0062 Behaviour changes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0062.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00048: Name and Shame Influencers
* **Summary**: Think about the different levels: individual vs state-sponsored account. Includes “call them out” and “name and shame”. Note that USAID operations were at a different level. Identify social media accounts as sources of propaganda—“calling them out”— might be helpful to prevent the spread of their message to audiences that otherwise would consider them factual. USAID has been restructuring its programs to address predatory Chinese development projects and the information operations that support them. USAID’s new strategy has tailored programs to counter Chinese educational exchange programs and to support free and fair elections, youth empowerment, democratic governance, and free press. USAID’s Russia regional teams have also been compiling a strategy for Russia’s information operations. One strong point of USAID’s programming is a system of indicators and measurements for a country’s vulnerability to foreign influence and information operations. Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target externally-based nonattributed social media accounts. Impact of and Dealing with Trolls - "Chatham House has observed that trolls also sometimes function as decoys, as a way of “keeping the infantry busy” that “aims to wear down the other side” (Lough et al., 2014). Another type of troll involves “false accounts posing as authoritative information sources on social media”.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M003 - daylight
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| [T0060 Continue to amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0060.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00051: Counter social engineering training
* **Summary**: Includes anti-elicitation training, phishing prevention education.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A006 educator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A006.md) | S002 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0012 Use concealment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0012.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00052: Infiltrate platforms
* **Summary**: Detect and degrade
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M013 - targeting
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A004 activist](../generated_pages/actortypes/A004.md) | S002 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0012 Use concealment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0012.md) |
| [T0030 Backstop personas](../generated_pages/techniques/T0030.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00053: Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts
* **Summary**: remove or remove access to (e.g. stop the ability to update) old social media accounts, to reduce the pool of accounts available for takeover, botnets etc.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M012 - cleaning
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A012 account owner](../generated_pages/actortypes/A012.md) | S006 |
| [A028 platform administrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A028.md) | S008 |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0011 Hijack legitimate account](../generated_pages/techniques/T0011.md) |
| [T0030 Backstop personas](../generated_pages/techniques/T0030.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00056: Encourage people to leave social media
* **Summary**: Encourage people to leave spcial media. We don't expect this to work
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00058: Report crowdfunder as violator
* **Summary**: counters crowdfunding. Includes ‘Expose online funding as fake”.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00059: Verification of project before posting fund requests
* **Summary**: third-party verification of projects posting funding campaigns before those campaigns can be posted.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M011 - verification
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../generated_pages/techniques/T0014.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00060: Legal action against for-profit engagement factories
* **Summary**: Take legal action against for-profit "factories" creating misinformation.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M013 - targeting
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A020 policy maker](../generated_pages/actortypes/A020.md) | S003 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0047 Muzzle social media as a political force](../generated_pages/techniques/T0047.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00062: Free open library sources worldwide
* **Summary**: Open-source libraries could be created that aid in some way for each technique. Even for Strategic Planning, some open-source frameworks such as DISARM can be created to counter the adversarial efforts.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M010 - countermessaging
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00065: Reduce political targeting
* **Summary**: Includes “ban political micro targeting” and “ban political ads”
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA05
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A020 policy maker](../generated_pages/actortypes/A020.md) | S003 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0018 Paid targeted ads](../generated_pages/techniques/T0018.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00066: Co-opt a hashtag and drown it out (hijack it back)
* **Summary**: Flood a disinformation-related hashtag with other content. Examples include kPop stans flooding extremist hashtags with pop videos and images.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M009 - dilution
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA05
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0015 Create hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0015.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00067: Denigrate the recipient/ project (of online funding)
* **Summary**: Reduce the credibility of groups behind misinformation-linked funding campaigns.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M013 - targeting
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00070: Block access to disinformation resources
* **Summary**: Resources = accounts, channels etc. Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker.
TA02*: DDOS at the critical time (ie. midterm-2018 elections DDOS against troll farms) to deny an adversary's time-bound objective.
T0008: A quick response to a proto-viral story will affect it's ability to spread and raise questions about their legitimacy.
Hashtag: Against the platform, by drowning the hashtag.
T0046 - Search Engine Optimization: Sub-optimal website performance affect its search engine rank, which I interpret as "blocking access to a platform".
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../generated_pages/techniques/T0014.md) |
| [T0015 Create hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0015.md) |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0046 Search Engine Optimization](../generated_pages/techniques/T0046.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0058 Legacy web content](../generated_pages/techniques/T0058.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00071: Block source of pollution
* **Summary**: Block websites, accounts, groups etc connected to misinformation and other information pollution.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0019 Generate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0019.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00072: Remove non-relevant content from special interest groups - not recommended
* **Summary**: Check special-interest groups (e.g. medical, knitting) for unrelated and misinformation-linked content, and remove it.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0019 Generate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0019.md) |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00073: Inoculate populations through media literacy training
* **Summary**: Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations. Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution. Build cultural resistance to false content, e.g. cultural resistance to bullshit. Influence literacy training, to inoculate against “cult” recruiting. Media literacy training: leverage librarians / library for media literacy training. Inoculate at language. Strategic planning included as inoculating population has strategic value. Example is the "Learn to Discern" Program, funded by the Canadian government, operated in Ukraine from July 2015 to March 2016. The program trained 15,000 Ukrainians in ‘’safe, informed media consumption techniques,’’ including avoiding emotional manipulation, verifying sources, identifying hate speech, verifying expert credentials, detecting censorship, and debunking news, photos, and videos.” Example: NGO Baltic Centre for Media Excellence, with some international funding, provides training to journalists in the Baltics and conducts media literacy training in the region. In addition to helping journalists avoid becoming “unwitting multipliers of misleading information,” the organization works with school teachers in the region to help them “decode media and incorporate media research into teaching.” concepts of media literacy to a mass audience that authorities launch a public information campaign that teaches the program will take time to develop and establish impact, recommends curriculum-based training. Covers detect, deny, and degrade.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A005 community group](../generated_pages/actortypes/A005.md) | S002 |
| [A006 educator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A006.md) | S002 |
| [A008 library](../generated_pages/actortypes/A008.md) | S002 |
| [A009 NGO](../generated_pages/actortypes/A009.md) | S002 |
| [A010 religious organisation ](../generated_pages/actortypes/A010.md) | S002 |
| [A017 coordinating body](../generated_pages/actortypes/A017.md) | S003 |
| [A021 media organisation](../generated_pages/actortypes/A021.md) | S010 |
| [A032 social media platform outreach ](../generated_pages/actortypes/A032.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0016 Clickbait](../generated_pages/techniques/T0016.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0040 Demand unsurmountable proof](../generated_pages/techniques/T0040.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0019 Generate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0019.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0060 Continue to amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0060.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00074: Identify and delete or rate limit identical content
* **Summary**: C00000
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M012 - cleaning
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A028 platform administrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A028.md) | S008 |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0019 Generate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0019.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0043 Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps](../generated_pages/techniques/T0043.md) |
| [T0050 Cheerleading domestic social media ops](../generated_pages/techniques/T0050.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| [T0060 Continue to amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0060.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00075: normalise language
* **Summary**: normalise the language around disinformation and misinformation; give people the words for artifact and effect types.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M010 - countermessaging
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00076: Prohibit images in political discourse channels
* **Summary**: Make political discussion channels text-only.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M005 - removal
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0016 Clickbait](../generated_pages/techniques/T0016.md) |
| [T0018 Paid targeted ads](../generated_pages/techniques/T0018.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00077: Active defence: run TA03 "develop people” - not recommended
* **Summary**: Develop networks of communities and influencers around counter-misinformation. Match them to misinformation creators
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M013 - targeting
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00078: Change Search Algorithms for Disinformation Content
* **Summary**: Includes “change image search algorithms for hate groups and extremists” and “Change search algorithms for hate and extremist queries to show content sympathetic to opposite side”
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0046 Search Engine Optimization](../generated_pages/techniques/T0046.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0060 Continue to amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0060.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00080: Create competing narrative
* **Summary**: Create counternarratives, or narratives that compete in the same spaces as misinformation narratives. Could also be degrade
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0004 Competing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0004.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00081: Highlight flooding and noise, and explain motivations
* **Summary**: Discredit by pointing out the "noise" and informing public that "flooding" is a technique of disinformation campaigns; point out intended objective of "noise"
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M003 - daylight
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0004 Competing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0004.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00082: Ground truthing as automated response to pollution
* **Summary**: e.g. RealityTeam work that adds clear information to spaces with disinformation in. Also inoculation.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M010 - countermessaging
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0004 Competing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0004.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00084: Modify disinformation narratives, and rebroadcast them
* **Summary**: Includes “poison pill recasting of message” and “steal their truths”. Many techniques involve promotion which could be manipulated. For example, online fundings or rallies could be advertised, through compromised or fake channels, as being associated with "far-up/down/left/right" actors. "Long Game" narratives could be subjected in a similar way with negative connotations. Can also replay technique T0003.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../generated_pages/techniques/T0002.md) |
| [T0003 Leverage Existing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0003.md) |
| [T0004 Competing Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0004.md) |
| [T0028 Create competing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0028.md) |
| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0006.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0059 Play the long game](../generated_pages/techniques/T0059.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
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# Counter C00085: Mute content
* **Summary**: Rate-limit disinformation content. Reduces its effects, whilst not running afoul of censorship concerns.
Online archives of content (archives of websites, social media profiles, media, copies of published advertisements; or archives of comments attributed to bad actors, as well as anonymized metadata about users who interacted with them and analysis of the effect) is useful for intelligence analysis and public transparency, but will need similar muting or tagging/ shaming as associated with bad actors.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M003 - daylight
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0057 Organise remote rallies and events](../generated_pages/techniques/T0057.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| [T0021 Memes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0021.md) |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0061 Sell merchandising](../generated_pages/techniques/T0061.md) |
| [T0060 Continue to amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0060.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00086: Distract from noise with addictive content
* **Summary**: Example: Interject addictive links or contents into discussions of disinformation materials and measure a "conversion rate" of users who engage with your content and away from the social media channel's "information bubble" around the disinformation item. Use bots to amplify and upvote the addictive content.
Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted comments are all jokes, preventing serious discussion from being discovered by those who filter by upvotes.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0050 Cheerleading domestic social media ops](../generated_pages/techniques/T0050.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00087: Make more noise than the disinformation
* **Summary**: Examples: kPop stans, #proudboys takeover by LGBT community
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M009 - dilution
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0050 Cheerleading domestic social media ops](../generated_pages/techniques/T0050.md) |
| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../generated_pages/techniques/T0051.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| [T0052 Tertiary sites amplify news](../generated_pages/techniques/T0052.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00090: Fake engagement system
* **Summary**: Create honeypots for misinformation creators to engage with, and reduce the resources they have available for misinformation campaigns.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0020 Trial content](../generated_pages/techniques/T0020.md) |
| [T0062 Behaviour changes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0062.md) |
| [T0063 Message reach](../generated_pages/techniques/T0063.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00091: Honeypot social community
* **Summary**: Set honeypots, e.g. communities, in networks likely to be used for disinformation.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0062 Behaviour changes](../generated_pages/techniques/T0062.md) |
| [T0063 Message reach](../generated_pages/techniques/T0063.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0049 Flooding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0049.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00092: Establish a truth teller reputation score for influencers
* **Summary**: Includes "Establish a truth teller reputation score for influencers” and “Reputation scores for social media users”. Influencers are individuals or accounts with many followers.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M006 - scoring
* **Resources needed:** R001 - datastreams
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A001 data scientist ](../generated_pages/actortypes/A001.md) | S001, S002, S003, S004, S005, S006, S007, S008, S009, S010 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0044 Seed distortions](../generated_pages/techniques/T0044.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../generated_pages/techniques/T0056.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00093: Influencer code of conduct
* **Summary**: Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers. Can be platform code of conduct; can also be community code, e.g. the Pro-Truth Pledge.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0010 Cultivate ignorant agents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0010.md) |
| [T0017 Promote online funding](../generated_pages/techniques/T0017.md) |
| [T0039 Bait legitimate influencers](../generated_pages/techniques/T0039.md) |
| [T0047 Muzzle social media as a political force](../generated_pages/techniques/T0047.md) |
| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../generated_pages/techniques/T0048.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00094: Force full disclosure on corporate sponsor of research
* **Summary**: Accountability move: make sure research is published with its funding sources.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M003 - daylight
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00096: Strengthen institutions that are always truth tellers
* **Summary**: Increase credibility, visibility, and reach of positive influencers in the information space.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M006 - scoring
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0022.md) |
| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../generated_pages/techniques/T0027.md) |
| [T0026 Create fake research](../generated_pages/techniques/T0026.md) |
| [T0024 Create fake videos and images](../generated_pages/techniques/T0024.md) |
| [T0023 Distort facts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0023.md) |
| [T0025 Leak altered documents](../generated_pages/techniques/T0025.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00097: Require use of verified identities to contribute to poll or comment
* **Summary**: Reduce poll flooding by online taking comments or poll entries from verified accounts.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:** R004 - platform algorithms
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0029 Manipulate online polls](../generated_pages/techniques/T0029.md) |
| [T0030 Backstop personas](../generated_pages/techniques/T0030.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| [T0054 Twitter bots amplify](../generated_pages/techniques/T0054.md) |
| [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../generated_pages/techniques/T0053.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00098: Revocation of allowlisted or "verified" status
* **Summary**: remove blue checkmarks etc from known misinformation accounts.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0038 Twitter](../generated_pages/techniques/T0038.md) |
| [T0011 Hijack legitimate account](../generated_pages/techniques/T0011.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00099: Strengthen verification methods
* **Summary**: Improve content veerification methods available to groups, individuals etc.
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M004 - friction
* **Resources needed:** R004 - platform algorithms
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| [A031 social media platform adminstrator](../generated_pages/actortypes/A031.md) | S007 |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0030 Backstop personas](../generated_pages/techniques/T0030.md) |
| [T0045 Use fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0045.md) |
| [T0009 Create fake experts](../generated_pages/techniques/T0009.md) |
| [T0008 Create fake or imposter news sites](../generated_pages/techniques/T0008.md) |
| [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../generated_pages/techniques/T0007.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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# Counter C00100: Hashtag jacking
* **Summary**: Post large volumes of unrelated content on known misinformation hashtags
* **Playbooks**:
* **Metatechnique**: M002 - diversion
* **Resources needed:**
* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA08
| Actor types | Sectors |
| ----------- | ------- |
| Counters these Tactics |
| ---------------------- |
| Counters these Techniques |
| ------------------------- |
| [T0055 Use hashtag](../generated_pages/techniques/T0055.md) |
| Seen in incidents |
| ----------------- |
DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW

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