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Updated technique descriptions and subtechnique mapping
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# Technique T0073: Determine Target Audiences
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Determining the target audiences (segments of the population) who will receive campaign narratives and artifacts intended to achieve the strategic ends.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
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# Technique T0074: Determine Strategic Ends
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Determining the campaigns goals or objectives. Examples include achieving achieving geopolitical advantage like undermining trust in an adversary, gaining domestic political advantage, achieving financial gain, or attaining a policy change,
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01
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# Technique T0082: Develop New Narratives
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Actors may develop new narratives to further strategic or tactical goals, especially when existing narratives adequately align with the campaign goals. New narratives provide more control in terms of crafting the message to achieve specific goals. However, new narratives may require more effort to disseminate than adapting or adopting existing narratives.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA14
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# Technique T0085: Develop Text-based Content
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Creating and editing false or misleading text-based artifacts, often aligned with one or more specific narratives, for use in a disinformation campaign.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
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# Technique T0086: Develop Image-based Content
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Creating and editing false or misleading visual artifacts, often aligned with one or more specific narratives, for use in a disinformation campaign. This may include photographing staged real-life situations, repurposing existing digital images, or using image creation and editing technologies.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
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# Technique T0087: Develop Video-based Content
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Creating and editing false or misleading video artifacts, often aligned with one or more specific narratives, for use in a disinformation campaign. This may include staging videos of purportedly real situations, repurposing existing video artifacts, or using AI-generated video creation and editing technologies (including deepfakes).
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
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# Technique T0088: Develop Audio-based Content
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Creating and editing false or misleading audio artifacts, often aligned with one or more specific narratives, for use in a disinformation campaign. This may include creating completely new audio content, repurposing existing audio artifacts (including cheap fakes), or using AI-generated audio creation and editing technologies (including deepfakes).
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
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# Technique T0089: Obtain Private Documents
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Procuring documents that are not publicly available, by whatever means -- whether legal or illegal, highly-resourced or less so. These documents can include authentic non-public documents, authentic non-public documents have been altered, or inauthentic documents intended to appear as if they are authentic non-public documents. All of these types of documents can be "leaked" during later stages in the operation.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
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# Technique T0090: Create Inauthentic Accounts
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Inauthentic accounts include bot accounts, cyborg accounts, sockpuppet accounts, and anonymous accounts.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA15
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# Technique T0091: Recruit bad actors
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Operators recruit bad actors paying recruiting, or exerting control over individuals includes trolls, partisans, and contractors.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA15
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# Technique T0092: Build Network
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Operators build their own network, creating links between accounts -- whether authentic or inauthentic -- in order amplify and promote narratives and artifacts, and encourage further growth of ther network, as well as the ongoing sharing and engagement with operational content.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA15
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# Technique T0093: Acquire/ recruit Network
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Operators acquire an existing network by paying, recruiting, or exerting control over the leaders of the existing network.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA15
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# Technique T0094: Infiltrate Existing Networks
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Operators deceptively insert social assets into existing networks as group members in order to influence the members of the network and the wider information environment that the network impacts.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA15
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# Technique T0096: Leverage Content Farm
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Using the services of large-scale content providers for creating and amplifying campaign artifacts at scale.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA15
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# Technique T0097: Create personas
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Creating fake people, often with accounts across multiple platforms. These personas can be as simple as a name, can contain slightly more background like location, profile pictures, backstory, or can be effectively backstopped with indicators like fake identity documents.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA16
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# Technique T0103: Livestream
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: A livestream refers to an online broadcast capability that allows for real-time communication to closed or open networks.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
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# Technique T0104: Social Networks
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Social media are interactive digital channels that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
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# Technique T0110: Formal Diplomatic Channels
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Leveraging formal, traditional, diplomatic channels to communicate with foreign governments (written documents, meetings, summits, diplomatic visits, etc). This type of diplomacy is conducted by diplomats of one nation with diplomats and other officials of another nation or international organization.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
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# Technique T0112: Email
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Delivering content and narratives via email. This can include using list management or high-value individually targeted messaging.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA07
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# Technique T0123: Control Information Environment through Offensive Cyberspace Operations
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* **Summary**: Controling the information environment through offensive cyberspace operations uses cyber tools and techniques to alter the trajectory of content in the information space to either prioritize operation messaging or block opposition messaging.
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* **Summary**: Controlling the information environment through offensive cyberspace operations uses cyber tools and techniques to alter the trajectory of content in the information space to either prioritize operation messaging or block opposition messaging.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA18
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# Technique T0124: Suppress Opposition
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Operators can suppress the opposition by exploiting platform content moderation tools and processes like reporting non-violative content to platforms for takedown and goading opposition actors into taking actions that result in platform action or target audience disapproval.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA18
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# Technique T0128: Conceal People
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* **Summary**: Conceal the identity or provenance of the account and people assets.
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* **Summary**: Conceal the identity or provenance of a campaign's account and people assets to avoid takedown and attribution.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA11
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# Technique T0129: Conceal Operational Activity
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Conceal the campaign's operational activity to avoid takedown and attribution.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA11
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# Technique T0130: Conceal Infrastructure
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Conceal the campaign's infrastructure to avoid takedown and attribution.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA11
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# Technique T0131: Exploit TOS/Content Moderation
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Exploiting weaknesses in platforms' terms of service and content moderation policies to avoid takedowns and platform actions.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA11
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# Technique T0132: Measure Performance
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: A metric used to determine the accomplishment of actions. “Are the actions being executed as planned?”
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA12
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# Technique T0133: Measure Effectiveness
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: A metric used to measure a current system state. “Are we on track to achieve the intended new system state within the planned timescale?”
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA12
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# Technique T0134: Measure Effectiveness Indicators (or KPIs)
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* **Summary**: tbd
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* **Summary**: Ensuring that Key Performace Indicators are identified and tracked, so that the performance and effectivess of campaigns, and elements of campaigns, can be measured, during and after their execution
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA12
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