the-book-of-secret-knowledge/README.md

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<p align="center">
<img src="https://github.com/trimstray/awesome-ninja-admins/blob/master/doc/img/awesome_ninja_admins.png"
alt="Master">
</p>
<br>
<h4 align="center">A collection of awesome lists, manuals, blogs, hacks, one-liners and tools for <b>Awesome Ninja Admins</b>.</h4>
<br>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/awesome-ninja-admins/tree/master">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Branch-master-green.svg?longCache=true"
alt="Branch">
</a>
<a href="https://awesome.re">
<img src="https://awesome.re/badge.svg"
alt="Awesome">
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/awesome-ninja-admins">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Status-Ninja-red.svg?longCache=true"
alt="Status">
</a>
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GNU-blue.svg?longCache=true"
alt="License">
</a>
</p>
<div align="center">
<sub>Created by
<a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray">trimstray</a> and
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/awesome-ninja-admins/graphs/contributors">
contributors
</a>
</div>
<br>
***
## Who is Ninja Admins?
- race of pure evil who rule the network through a monarchistic feudelic system
- they never opened the door for strangers (or anyone at all)
- they know very nasty piece of code like a fork bombs
- they can make dd is not a disk destroyer
- they know that `#!/usr/bin/env bash` superior to `#!/bin/bash`
- they know that `su -` logs in completely as root
- they love the old admin nix-world
## Ninja Admins Collection
#### CLI Tools
##### :black_small_square: Shells
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ohmyz.sh/"><b>Oh My ZSH!</b></a> - the best framework for managing your Zsh configuration.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Bash-it/bash-it"><b>bash-it</b></a> - a community Bash framework.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Managers
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://midnight-commander.org/"><b>Midnight Commander</b></a> - visual file manager, licensed under GNU General Public License.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/"><b>screen</b></a> - full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki"><b>tmux</b></a> - terminal multiplexer, lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://curl.haxx.se/"><b>Curl</b></a> - command line tool and library
for transferring data with URLs.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie"><b>HTTPie</b></a> - a user-friendly HTTP client.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html"><b>gnutls-cli</b></a> - client program to set up a TLS connection to some other computer.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netcat.sourceforge.net/"><b>netcat</b></a> - networking utility which reads and writes data across network connections, using the TCP/IP protocol.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tcpdump.org/"><b>tcpdump</b></a> - powerful command-line packet analyzer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Databases
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli"><b>pgcli</b></a> - postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
</p>
#### Web Tools
##### :black_small_square: SSL
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSL Server Test</b></a> - free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSL Server Test (DEV)</b></a> - free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.htbridge.com/ssl/"><b>ImmuniWeb® SSLScan</b></a> - test SSL/TLS (PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST).<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://report-uri.com/home/tools"><b>Report URI</b></a> - monitoring security policies like CSP and HPKP.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/"><b>CSP Evaluator</b></a> - allows developers and security experts to check if a Content Security Policy.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ccadb.org/resources"><b>Common CA Database</b></a> - repository of information about CAs, and their root and intermediate certificates.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://certstream.calidog.io/"><b>CERTSTREAM</b></a> - real-time certificate transparency log update stream.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: HTTP Headers
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityheaders.com/"><b>Security Headers</b></a> - analyse the HTTP response headers (with rating system to the results).<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/"><b>Observatory by Mozilla</b></a> - set of tools to analyze your website.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: DNS
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://viewdns.info/"><b>ViewDNS</b></a> - one source for free DNS related tools and information.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsspy.io/"><b>DNS Spy</b></a> - monitor, validate and verify your DNS configurations.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslytics.com/"><b>DNSlytics</b></a> - online investigation tool.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mail
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx"><b>MX Toolbox</b></a> - all of your MX record, DNS, blacklist and SMTP diagnostics in one integrated tool.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mass scanners (search engines)
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://censys.io/"><b>Censys</b></a> - platform that helps information security practitioners discover, monitor, and analyze devices.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shodan.io/"><b>Shodan</b></a> - the world's first search engine for Internet-connected devices.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://viz.greynoise.io/table"><b>GreyNoise</b></a> - mass scanner (such as Shodan and Censys).<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hardenize.com/"><b>Hardenize</b></a> - deploy the security standards.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Net-tools
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report"><b>Netcraft</b></a> - detailed report about the site, helping you to make informed choices about their integrity.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytrails.com/"><b>Security Trails</b></a> - APIs for Security Companies, Researchers and Teams.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.keycdn.com/curl"><b>Online Curl</b></a> - curl test, analyze HTTP Response Headers.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ping.eu/"><b>Ping.eu</b></a> - online Ping, Traceroute, DNS lookup, WHOIS and others.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://network-tools.com/"><b>Network-Tools</b></a> - network tools for webmasters, IT technicians & geeks.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.url-encode-decode.com/"><b>URL Encode/Decode</b></a> - tool from above to either encode or decode a string of text.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Performance
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtmetrix.com/"><b>GTmetrix</b></a> - analyze your sites speed and make it faster.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://performance.sucuri.net/"><b>Sucuri loadtimetester</b></a> - test here the
performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Passwords
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.random.org/passwords/"><b>Random.org</b></a> - generate random passwords.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gotcha.pw/"><b>Gotcha?</b></a> - list of 1.4 billion accounts circulates around the Internet.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/"><b>have i been pwned?</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
</p>
#### Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials
##### :black_small_square: Bash
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible"><b>pure-bash-bible</b></a> - a collection of pure bash alternatives to external processes.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/start"><b>The Bash Hackers Wiki</b></a> - hold documentation of any kind about GNU Bash.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Unix tutorials
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/"><b>nixCraft</b></a> - linux and unix tutorials for new and seasoned sysadmin.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tecmint.com/"><b>TecMint</b></a> - the ideal Linux blog for Sysadmins & Geeks.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Hacking
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.hackingarticles.in/"><b>Hacking Articles</b></a> - LRaj Chandel's Security & Hacking Blog.<br>
</p>
#### Blogs
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/"><b>Brendan Gregg's Blog</b></a> - Brendan Gregg is an industry expert in computing performance and cloud computing.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://gynvael.coldwind.pl/"><b>Gynvael "GynDream" Coldwind</b></a> - Gynvael is a IT security engineer at Google.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/"><b>Michał "lcamtuf" Zalewski</b></a> - "white hat" hacker, computer security expert.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ma.ttias.be/"><b>Mattias Geniar</b></a> - developer, Sysadmin, Blogger, Podcaster and Public Speaker.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/"><b>Nick Craver</b></a> - Software Developer and Systems Administrator for Stack Exchange.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robert.penz.name/"><b>Robert Penz</b></a> - IT security Expert.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/"><b>Scott Helme</b></a> - Security Researcher, international speaker and founder of securityheaders.com and report-uri.com.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.szurek.pl/"><b>Kacper Szurek</b></a> - Detection Engineer at ESET.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/"><b>Troy Hunt</b></a> - Microsoft Regional Director and Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for Developer Security.<br>
</p>
#### Systems/Services
##### :black_small_square: Systems
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/"><b>OpenBSD</b></a> - multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/"><b>HardenedBSD</b></a> - HardenedBSD aims to implement innovative exploit mitigation and security solutions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: HTTP(s) Services
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://varnish-cache.org/"><b>Varnish HTTP Cache</b></a> - HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security/hardening
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://emeraldonion.org/"><b>Emerald Onion</b></a> - Seattle-based encrypted-transit internet service provider.<br>
</p>
#### Lists
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin"><b>Awesome Sysadmin</b></a> - amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell"><b>Awesome Shell</b></a> - awesome command-line frameworks, toolkits, guides and gizmos.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Awesome-Hacking"><b>Awesome-Hacking</b></a> - awesome lists for hackers, pentesters and security researchers.<br>
</p>
#### Hacking/Penetration testing
##### :black_small_square: Bounty programs
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbugbounty.org/"><b>Openbugbounty</b></a> - allows any security researcher reporting a vulnerability on any website.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackerone.com/"><b>hackerone</b></a> - global hacker community to surface the most relevant security issues.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.bugcrowd.com/"><b>bugcrowd</b></a> - crowdsourced cybersecurity for the enterprise.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crowdshield.com/"><b>Crowdshield</b></a> - crowdsourced Security & Bug Bounty Management.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Training Apps
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.dvwa.co.uk/"><b>DVWA</b></a> - PHP/MySQL web application that is damn vulnerable.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mutillidae/"><b>OWASP Mutillidae II</b></a> - free, open source, deliberately vulnerable web-application.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Juice_Shop_Project"><b>OWASP Juice Shop Project</b></a> - the most bug-free vulnerable application in existence.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebGoat_Project"><b>OWASP WebGoat Project</b></a> - insecure web application maintained by OWASP designed to teach web app security.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/opendns/Security_Ninjas_AppSec_Training"><b>Security Ninjas</b></a> - open source application security training program.<br>
</p>
#### One-liners
##### Table of Contents
- **[System](#system)**
* [terminal](#tool-terminal)
* [mount](#tool-mount)
* [fuser](#tool-fuser)
- **[HTTP/HTTPS](#http-https)**
* [curl](#tool-curl)
* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
- **[Network](#network)**
* [openssh](#tool-openssh)
* [linux-dev](#tool-linux-dev)
* [tcpdump](#tool-tcpdump)
* [ngrep](#tool-ngrep)
* [hping3](#tool-hping3)
* [netcat](#tool-netcat)
* [socat](#tool-socat)
* [lsof](#tool-lsof)
* [netstat](#tool-nestat)
- **[Programming](#programming)**
* [awk](#tool-awk)
<a name="system"><b>System</b></a>
##### Tool: [terminal](https://curl.haxx.se)
###### Close shell keeping all subprocess running
```bash
disown -a && exit
```
###### Drop shell history
```bash
kill -9 $$
```
###### List of commands you use most often
```bash
history | awk '{ a[$2]++ } END { for(i in a) { print a[i] " " i } }' | sort -rn | head
```
###### Quickly backup a file
```bash
cp filename{,.orig}
```
###### Delete all files in a folder that don't match a certain file extension
```bash
rm !(*.foo|*.bar|*.baz)
```
###### Edit a file on a remote host using vim
```bash
vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
```
___
##### Tool: [mount](https://curl.haxx.se)
###### Mount a temporary ram partition
```bash
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt -o size=64M
```
* `-t` - filesystem type
* `-o` - mount options
___
##### Tool: [fuser](https://curl.haxx.se)
###### Kills a process that is locking a file
```bash
fuser -k filename
```
<a name="http-https"><b>HTTP/HTTPS</b></a>
##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
```bash
curl -Iks https://www.google.com
```
* `-I` - show response headers only
* `-k` - insecure connection when using ssl
* `-s` - silent mode (not display body)
```bash
curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" https://www.google.com
```
* `--location` - follow redirects
* `-X` - set method
* `-A` - set user-agent
```bash
curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" --proxy http://127.0.0.1:16379 https://www.google.com
```
* `--proxy [socks5://|http://]` - set proxy server
___
##### Tool: [httpie](https://httpie.org/)
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com
```
* `-p` - print request and response headers
* `H` - request headers
* `B` - request body
* `h` - response headers
* `b` - response body
```bash
http -p Hh --follow --max-redirects 5 --verify no https://www.google.com
```
* `-F, --follow` - follow redirects
* `--max-redirects N` - maximum for `--follow`
* `--verify no` - skip SSL verification
```bash
http -p Hh --follow --max-redirects 5 --verify no --proxy http:http://127.0.0.1:16379 https://www.google.com
```
* `--proxy [http:]` - set proxy server
<a name="network"><b>Network</b></a>
##### Tool: [openssh](https://www.openssh.com/)
###### Compare a remote file with a local file
```bash
ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -
```
###### SSH connection through host in the middle
```bash
ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
```
___
##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
###### Testing remote connection to port
```bash
timeout 1 bash -c "</dev/tcp/<host>/<port>" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; echo $?
```
* `<host>` - set remote host
* `<port>` - set destination port
___
##### Tool: [tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/)
```bash
tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443
```
* `-n` - don't convert addresses
* `-e` - print the link-level headers
* `-i [iface]` - set interface
* `-Q|-D [in|out|inout]` - choose send/receive direction (`-D` - for old tcpdump versions)
* `host [ip|hostname]` - set host, also `[host not]`
* `[and|or]` - set logic
* `port [1-65535]` - set port number, also `[port not]`
```bash
tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443 -c 5 -w tcpdump.pcap
```
* `-c [num]` - capture only num number of packets
* `-w [filename]` - write packets to file, `-r [filename]` - reading from file
___
##### Tool: [ngrep](http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/usage.html)
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 "www.google.com" port 443
```
* `-d [iface|any]` - set interface
* `[domain]` - set hostname
* `port [1-65535]` - set port number
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 "www.google.com" (host 10.240.20.2) and (port 443)
```
* `(host [ip|hostname])` - filter by ip or hostname
* `(port [1-65535])` - filter by port number
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 -qt -O ngrep.pcap "www.google.com" port 443
```
* `-q` - quiet mode (only payloads)
* `-t` - added timestamps
* `-O [filename]` - save output to file, `-I [filename]` - reading from file
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 -qt 'HTTP' 'tcp'
```
* `HTTP` - show http headers
* `tcp|udp` - set protocol
* `[src|dst] host [ip|hostname]` - set direction for specific node
___
##### Tool: [hping3](http://www.hping.org/)
```bash
hping3 -V -p 80 -s 5050 <scan_type> www.google.com
```
* `-V|--verbose` - verbose mode
* `-p|--destport` - set destination port
* `-s|--baseport` - set source port
* `<scan_type>` - set scan type
* `-F|--fin` - set FIN flag, port open if no reply
* `-S|--syn` - set SYN flag
* `-P|--push` - set PUSH flag
* `-A|--ack` - set ACK flag (use when ping is blocked, RST response back if the port is open)
* `-U|--urg` - set URG flag
* `-Y|--ymas` - set Y unused flag (0x80 - nullscan), port open if no reply
* `-M 0 -UPF` - set TCP sequence number and scan type (URG+PUSH+FIN), port open if no reply
```bash
hping3 -V -c 1 -1 -C 8 www.google.com
```
* `-c [num]` - packet count
* `-1` - set ICMP mode
* `-C|--icmptype [icmp-num]` - set icmp type (default icmp-echo = 8)
```bash
hping3 -V -c 1000000 -d 120 -S -w 64 -p 80 --flood --rand-source <remote_host>
```
* `--flood` - sent packets as fast as possible (don't show replies)
* `--rand-source` - random source address mode
* `-d --data` - data size
* `-w|--win` - winsize (default 64)
___
##### Tool: [netcat](http://netcat.sourceforge.net/)
```bash
nc -kl 5000
```
* `-l` - listen for an incoming connection
* `-k` - listening after client has disconnected
* `>filename.out` - save receive data to file (optional)
```bash
nc 192.168.0.1 5051 < filename.in
```
* `< filename.in` - send data to remote host
```bash
nc -vz 10.240.30.3 5000
```
* `-v` - verbose output
* `-z` - scan for listening daemons
```bash
nc -vzu 10.240.30.3 1-65535
```
* `-u` - scan only udp ports
###### Transfer data file (archive)
```bash
server> nc -l 5000 | tar xzvfp -
client> tar czvfp - /path/to/dir | nc 10.240.30.3 5000
```
###### Launch remote shell
```bash
server> nc -l 5000 -e /bin/bash
client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
```
###### Simple HTTP Server
> Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
```bash
cat > index.html << __EOF__
<!doctype html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<p>
Hello! It's a site.
</p>
</body>
</html>
__EOF__
```
```bash
server> while : ; do \
(echo -ne "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $(wc -c <index.html)\r\n\r\n" ; cat index.html;) \
| nc -l -p 5000 \
; done
```
* `-p` - port number
###### Simple HTTP Proxy (single connection)
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [[ $# != 2 ]] ; then
printf "%s\\n" \
"usage: ./nc-proxy listen-port bk_host:bk_port"
fi
_listen_port="$1"
_bk_host=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f1)
_bk_port=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f2)
printf " lport: %s\\nbk_host: %s\\nbk_port: %s\\n\\n" \
"$_listen_port" "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port"
_tmp=$(mktemp -d)
_back="$_tmp/pipe.back"
_sent="$_tmp/pipe.sent"
_recv="$_tmp/pipe.recv"
trap 'rm -rf "$_tmp"' EXIT
mkfifo -m 0600 "$_back" "$_sent" "$_recv"
sed "s/^/=> /" <"$_sent" &
sed "s/^/<= /" <"$_recv" &
nc -l -p "$_listen_port" <"$_back" \
| tee "$_sent" \
| nc "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port" \
| tee "$_recv" >"$_back"
```
```bash
server> chmod +x nc-proxy && ./nc-proxy 8080 192.168.252.10:8000
lport: 8080
bk_host: 192.168.252.10
bk_port: 8000
client> http -p h 10.240.30.3:8080
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
Content-Length: 2748
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 20:12:08 GMT
Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
```
___
##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
###### Testing remote connection to port
```bash
socat - TCP4:10.240.30.3:22
```
* `-` - standard input (STDIO)
* `TCP4:<params>` - set tcp4 connection with specific params
* `[hostname|ip]` - set hostname/ip
* `[1-65535]` - set port number
###### Redirecting TCP-traffic to a UNIX domain socket under Linux
```bash
socat TCP-LISTEN:1234,bind=127.0.0.1,reuseaddr,fork,su=nobody,range=127.0.0.0/8 UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/foo
```
* `TCP-LISTEN:<params>` - set tcp listen with specific params
* `[1-65535]` - set port number
* `bind=[hostname|ip]` - set bind hostname/ip
* `reuseaddr` - allows other sockets to bind to an address
* `fork` - keeps the parent process attempting to produce more connections
* `su=nobody` - set user
* `range=[ip-range]` - ip range
* `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
* `filename` - define socket
##### Tool: [lsof](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
```bash
lsof -P -i -n
```
**Tool: [netstat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)**
###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
```bash
netstat -an | grep ESTABLISHED | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | grep -v -e '^[[:space:]]*$' | sort | uniq -c | awk '{ printf("%s\t%s\t",$2,$1) ; for (i = 0; i < $1; i++) {printf("*")}; print "" }'
```
<a name="programming"><b>Programming</b></a>
##### Tool: [awk](https://curl.haxx.se)
###### Remove duplicate entries in a file without sorting
```bash
awk '!x[$0]++' filename
```