# Awesome Privacy & Security Links
[](https://awesome.re) [](http://makeapullrequest.com) [](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) [](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/graphs/contributors)
*A curated list of notable guides, articles, tools and media - relating to digital security, internet freedom and online privacy*
**See also**: [Personal Security Checklist](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/README.md) | [Privacy-Respecting Software](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md) | [Security Gadgets](/6_Privacy_and-Security_Gadgets.md) | [Why Privacy Matters](/0_Why_It_Matters.md) | [TLDR](/2_TLDR_Short_List.md)đ
## Contents
- **Information and Guides**
- [How-To Guides](#how-to-guides)
- [Articles](#articles)
- [Blogs](#blogs)
- **Media**
- [Books](#books)
- [Podcasts](#podcasts)
- [Videos](#videos)
- **Security Tools & Services**
- [Online Tools](#online-tools)
- Privacy-Respecting Software, moved to [here](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md)
- Security Hardware, moved to [here](/6_Privacy_and-Security_Gadgets.md)
- **Research**
- [Data and API's](#data-apis-and-visualisations)
- [Academic](#academic)
- **Organisations**
- [Foundations](#foundations)
- [Government and Independant Organisations](#governance)
- **More Lists**
- [Mega Guides](#mega-guides)
- [Other GitHub Security Lists](#more-awesome-github-lists)
## How-To Guides
- **Threat Protection**
- Protect against SIM-swap scam: via [wired](https://www.wired.com/story/sim-swap-attack-defend-phone)
- How to spot a phishing attack: via [EFF](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-avoid-phishing-attacks)
- Protection from Identity Theft: via [Restore Privacy](https://restoreprivacy.com/identity-theft-fraud)
- Protecting from key-stroke-logging, with KeyScrambler: via [TechRepublic](https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/keyscrambler-how-keystroke-encryption-works-to-thwart-keylogging-threats)
- Guide to Hash Checks, to ensure a program has not been tampered with: via [ProPrivacy](https://proprivacy.com/guides/how-why-and-when-you-should-hash-check)
- Permanently and Securely Delete âFiles and Directoriesâ in Linux: via [TechMint](https://www.tecmint.com/permanently-and-securely-delete-files-directories-linux/)
- **Networking**
- How to enable DNS over HTTPS: via [geekwire](https://geekwire.co.uk/privacy-and-security-focused-dns-resolver)
- How to resolve DNS leak issue: via [DNSLeakTest](https://www.dnsleaktest.com/how-to-fix-a-dns-leak.html)
- Protect against WebRTC Leaks: via [Restore Privacy](https://restoreprivacy.com/webrtc-leaks)
- ISP and DNS privacy tips: via [bluz71](https://bluz71.github.io/2018/06/20/digital-privacy-tips.html)
- Beginners guide on getting started with Tor: via [ProPrivacy](https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/ultimate-tor-browser-guide)
- Beginners guide to I2P: via [The Tin Hat](https://thetinhat.com/tutorials/darknets/i2p.html)
- About Using VPN and Tor together: via [ProPrivacy](https://proprivacy.com/vpn/guides/using-vpn-tor-together)
- How to use `__nomap`, to reduce public exposure of SSID: via [ghacks](https://www.ghacks.net/2014/10/29/add-_nomap-to-your-routers-ssid-to-have-it-ignored-by-google-and-mozilla/)
- Up-to-date router configurations for advanced security: via [RouterSecurity.org](https://routersecurity.org/)
- **Communication**
- Email Self-Defense, Configure your mail client securly, from scratch - via [FSF.org](https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org)
- How to avoid Phishing Attacks: via [EFF](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-avoid-phishing-attacks)
- How to use PGP: Via EFF - [Windows](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-use-pgp-windows), [MacOS](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-use-pgp-mac-os-x) and [Linux](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-use-pgp-linux)
- A Step-by-Step Guide to Generating More Secure GPG Keys: via [spin.atomicobject.com](https://spin.atomicobject.com/2013/11/24/secure-gpg-keys-guide/)
- How to Maintain Anonyimity in BitCoin Transactions: [coinsutra.com](https://coinsutra.com/anonymous-bitcoin-transactions/)
- Beginners Guide to Signal (secure messaging app): via [Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press/news/signal-beginners/)
- How to use OTR messaging with Adium (MacOS): via [CalyxiIstitute.org](https://calyxinstitute.org/docs/howto-encrypted-instant-messaging-with-osx-adium-and-otr)
- Full guide to using plaintext emails: via [useplaintext.email](https://useplaintext.email/)
- **Devices**
- How to Enable Encryption on your Devices: via [SpreadPrivacy.com](https://spreadprivacy.com/how-to-encrypt-devices/)
- How to Delete your Data Securely: Via EFF - [Windows](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows), [MacOS](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos) and [Linux](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux)
- Layers of Personal Tech Security: via [The Wire Cutter](https://thewirecutter.com/blog/internet-security-layers)
- Device-Specific Privacy Guides: via [SpreadPrivacy](https://spreadprivacy.com/tag/device-privacy-tips/)
- For: [Windows 10](https://spreadprivacy.com/windows-10-privacy-tips/), [MacOS](https://spreadprivacy.com/mac-privacy-tips/), [Linux](https://spreadprivacy.com/linux-privacy-tips/), [Android](https://spreadprivacy.com/android-privacy-tips/) and [iOS](https://spreadprivacy.com/iphone-privacy-tips/)
- Guide to scrubbing Windows OSs from forensic investigation: by u/moschles, via [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/security/comments/32fb1l/open_guide_to_scrubbing_windows_oss_from_forensic)
- A curated list of Windows Domain Hardening techniques: by @PaulSec, via: [GitHub](https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-windows-domain-hardening)
- Configuring Gboard for better Privacy: via [Ghacks](https://www.ghacks.net/2016/12/21/configure-gboard-privacy-google-keyboard/)
- Settings to update on iPhone, for better privacy: via [lifehacker](https://lifehacker.com/the-privacy-enthusiasts-guide-to-using-an-iphone-1792386831)
- How to check App Permissions (Android, iOS, Mac & Windows): via [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-check-app-permissions-ios-android-macos-windows/)
- How to manage Self-Encrypting Drives: via [TechSpot](https://www.techspot.com/guides/869-self-encrypting-drives/)
- Harden your MacOS Security: via [@drduh on GitHub](https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide)
- **Software**
- Complete guide to configuring Firefox for Privacy + Speed: via [12bytes](https://12bytes.org/articles/tech/firefox/firefoxgecko-configuration-guide-for-privacy-and-performance-buffs/)
- Firefox Configuration Guide for Beginners: via [12bytes](https://12bytes.org/articles/tech/firefox/the-firefox-privacy-guide-for-dummies/)
- How to use Vera Crypt: via [howtogeek](https://www.howtogeek.com/108501/the-how-to-geek-guide-to-getting-started-with-truecrypt)
- How to use KeePassXC: via [EFF](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-use-keepassxc)
- How to use uMatrix browser addon to block trackers: via [ProPrivacy](https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/lifehacks-setup-umatrix-beginners)
- How to set up 2-Factor Auth on common websites: via [The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/17/15772142/how-to-set-up-two-factor-authentication)
- How to use DuckDuckGo advanced search features: via [Ghacks](https://www.ghacks.net/2013/03/24/duckduckgo-another-bag-of-tricks-to-get-the-most-out-of-it/)
- How to use Cryptomator (encrypt files on cloud storage): via [It's Foss](https://itsfoss.com/cryptomator/)
- **Physical Security**
- Guide to Living Anonymously, Personal Data Removal and Credit Freeze: via [IntelTechniques.com](https://inteltechniques.com/data/workbook.pdf)
- Hiding from Physical Surveillance: via [Snallabolaget](http://snallabolaget.com/hiding-from-surveillance-how-and-why)
- Guide to opting-out of public data listings and marketing lists: via [World Privacy Forum](https://www.worldprivacyforum.org/2015/08/consumer-tips-top-ten-opt-outs)
-
- **Enterprise**
- A basic checklist to harden GDPR compliancy: via [GDPR Checklist](https://gdprchecklist.io)
- **Reference Info**
- A direcory of websites, apps and services supporting 2FA: via [TwoFactorAuth.org](https://twofactorauth.org)
- A directory of direct links to delete your account from web services: via [JustDeleteMe.xyz](https://justdeleteme.xyz)
- Impartial VPN Comparison Data: via [ThatOnePrivacySite](https://thatoneprivacysite.net/#detailed-vpn-comparison)
- Terms of Service; Didn't Read - Vital resource that summarizes and extracts the key details from Privacy Policies/ Terms of Services, aiming to fix the issues caused by blindly agreeing to these Terms: via [tosdr.org](https://tosdr.org/)
- Free, open-source and privacy-respecting alternatives to popular software: via [Switching.Software](https://switching.software/)
- Product reviews from a privacy perspective, by Mozilla: via [Privacy Not Included](https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded)
- Surveillance Catalogue - Database of secret government surveillance equipment, Snowden: via [The Intercept](https://theintercept.com/surveillance-catalogue)
- See also: The source code, on WikiLeaks [Vault7](https://wikileaks.org/vault7) and [Vault8](https://wikileaks.org/vault8), and the accompanying [press release](https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1)
- Who Has Your Back? - Which companies hand over your comply with Government Data Requests 2019: via [EFF](https://www.eff.org/wp/who-has-your-back-2019)
- Check who your local and government representatives in your local area are [WhoAreMyRepresentatives.org](https://whoaremyrepresentatives.org)
- Open project to rate, annotate, and archive privacy policies: via [PrivacySpy.org](https://privacyspy.org)
- Hosts to block: via [someonewhocares/ hosts](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts) / [StevenBlack/ hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
- Magic Numbers - Up-to-date file signature table, to identify / verify files have not been tampered with: via [GaryKessler](https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html)
- List of IP ranges per country: via [Nirsoft](https://www.nirsoft.net/countryip)
- Database of default passwords for various devices by manufacturer and model: via [Default-Password.info](https://default-password.info)
- **All-in-one digital and physical security**
- Umbrella: an open source iOS/Android/Web app for learning about and managing digital, operational and physical security (from safe communication to dealing with a kidnap) via [Security First](https://www.secfirst.org)
## Articles
- **General**
- 8-point manifesto, of why Privacy Matters: via [whyprivacymatters.org](https://whyprivacymatters.org)
- Rethinking Digital Ads: via [TheInternetHealthReport](https://internethealthreport.org/2019/rethinking-digital-ads)
- **Encryption**
- Overview of projects working on next-generation secure email: via [OpenTechFund](https://github.com/OpenTechFund/secure-email)
- Anatomy of a GPG Key: via [@DaveSteele](https://davesteele.github.io/gpg/2014/09/20/anatomy-of-a-gpg-key/)
- **Surveillance**
- Twelve Million Phones, One Dataset, Zero Privacy: via [NY Times](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/location-tracking-cell-phone.html)
- Windows data sending: via [The Hacker News](https://thehackernews.com/2016/02/microsoft-windows10-privacy.html)
- Is your Anti-Virus spying on you: via [Restore Privacy](https://restoreprivacy.com/antivirus-privacy)
- What does your car know about you?: via [Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/17/what-does-your-car-know-about-you-we-hacked-chevy-find-out)
- Turns Out Police Stingray Spy Tools Can Indeed Record Calls: via [Wired](https://www.wired.com/2015/10/stingray-government-spy-tools-can-record-calls-new-documents-confirm)
- UK Police Accessing Private Phone Data Without Warrant: via [Restore Privacy](https://restoreprivacy.com/uk-police-accessing-phone-data)
- Rage Against Data Dominance: via [Privacy International](https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3734/rage-against-data-dominance-new-hope)
- NSA Files Decoded, What the revelations mean for you: via [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/nov/01/snowden-nsa-files-surveillance-revelations-decoded)
- How to Track a Cellphone Without GPSâor Consent: via [Gizmodo](https://gizmodo.com/how-to-track-a-cellphone-without-gps-or-consent-1821125371)
- Apps able to track device location, through power manager: via [Wired](https://www.wired.com/2015/02/powerspy-phone-tracking/)
- Hackers and governments can see you through your phoneâs camera: via [Business Insider](https://www.businessinsider.com/hackers-governments-smartphone-iphone-camera-wikileaks-cybersecurity-hack-privacy-webcam-2017-6)
- Law Enforcement Geo-Fence Data Requests - How an Innocent cyclist became a suspect when cops accessed his Google location data: via [Daily Mail](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8086095/Police-issue-warrant-innocent-mans-Google-information.html)
- IBM Used NYPD Surveillance Footage to Develop Technology That Lets Police Search by Skin Color: via [TheIntercept](https://theintercept.com/2018/09/06/nypd-surveillance-camera-skin-tone-search/)
- **Threats**
- 23 reasons not to reveal your DNA: via [Internet Health Report](https://internethealthreport.org/2019/23-reasons-not-to-reveal-your-dna)
- Security of Third-Party Keyboard Apps on Mobile Devices: via [Lenny Zelster](https://zeltser.com/third-party-keyboards-security)
- Mobile Websites Can Tap Into Your Phone's Sensors Without Asking: via [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/mobile-websites-can-tap-into-your-phones-sensors-without-asking)
- Non-admin accounts mitigate 94% of critical Windows vulnerabilities: via [ghacks](https://www.ghacks.net/2017/02/23/non-admin-accounts-mitigate-94-of-critical-windows-vulnerabilities/)
- Android Apps are able to monitor screen state, data usage, installed app details and more without any permissions: by @databurn-in, via [GitHub](https://github.com/databurn-in/Android-Privacy-Issues)
- See also, [PrivacyBreacher](https://github.com/databurn-in/PrivacyBreacher) - an app developed by @databurn-in, which demonstrates these issues
- How URL Previews in Apps can Leak Personal Info: via [hunch.ly](https://hunch.ly/osint-articles/osint-article-how-to-blow-your-online-cover)
- Big data privacy risks: via [CSO Online](https://www.csoonline.com/article/2855641/the-5-worst-big-data-privacy-risks-and-how-to-guard-against-them.html)
- Anti-Doxing Guide (For Activists Facing Attacks): via [Equality Labs](https://medium.com/@EqualityLabs/anti-doxing-guide-for-activists-facing-attacks-from-the-alt-right-ec6c290f543c)
- **Breaches**
- Wired guide to data breaches - past, present and future: via [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/wired-guide-to-data-breaches/)
- Grindr and OkCupid Spread Personal Details Study Says: via [NY Times](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/13/technology/grindr-apps-dating-data-tracking.html)
- The Asia-Pacific Cyber Espionage Campaign that Went Undetected for 5 Years: via [TheHackerNews](https://thehackernews.com/2020/05/asia-pacific-cyber-espionage.html)
- ClearView AI Data Breach - 3 Billion Faces: via [Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2020/02/26/clearview-ai-the-company-whose-database-has-amassed-3-billion-photos-hacked/)
- The MongoDB hack and the importance of secure defaults: via [Synk](https://snyk.io/blog/mongodb-hack-and-secure-defaults/)
- Truecaller Data Breach â 47.5 Million Indian Truecaller Records On Sale: via [GBHackers](https://gbhackers.com/truecaller-data-breach/)
- Hundreds of millions of Facebook user records were exposed on Amazon cloud server: via [CBS News](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/millions-facebook-user-records-exposed-amazon-cloud-server/)
- Microsoft data breach exposes 250 million customer support records: via [Graham Cluley](https://www.grahamcluley.com/microsoft-data-breach/)
- **Data Collection**
- Ring Doorbell App Packed with Third-Party Trackers: via [EFF](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-party-trackers)
- How a highly targeted ad can track your precise movements: via [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/track-location-with-mobile-ads-1000-dollars-study/)
- Based on the paper, Using Ad Targeting for Surveillance on a Budget: via [Washington.edu](https://adint.cs.washington.edu/ADINT.pdf)
- How websites can see your full personal details, from your phone contract info: via [Medium/@philipn](https://medium.com/@philipn/want-to-see-something-crazy-open-this-link-on-your-phone-with-wifi-turned-off-9e0adb00d024)
- Facebook and Americaâs largest companies give worker data to Equifax: via [FastCompany](https://www.fastcompany.com/40485634/equifax-salary-data-and-the-work-number-database)
- Exfiltration of personal data by session-replay scripts: via [Freedom-to-Tinker](https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/)
- Apple's iTerm2 Leaks Everything You Hover in Your Terminal via DNS Requests: via [BleepingComputer](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iterm2-leaks-everything-you-hover-in-your-terminal-via-dns-requests/)
- Google Has Quietly Dropped Ban on Personally Identifiable Web Tracking: via [propublica.org](https://www.propublica.org/article/google-has-quietly-dropped-ban-on-personally-identifiable-web-tracking)
## Blogs
- **Security Reserachers**
- [Krebs on Security](https://krebsonsecurity.com/) - Lots of up-to-date, in-depth interesting cyber security news and investigations, by a true legend in the field and NY Times Bestseller, Brian Krebs. [RSS](https://krebsonsecurity.com/feed/)
- [Schneier on Security](https://www.schneier.com/) - Commentary, news, essays and more all about cryptography, cyber security and privacy. New posts are written almost daily, and this is also home to the famous [Crypto Gram](https://www.schneier.com/crypto-gram/) weekly newsletter, that's been popular since 1994. By the world-renowned security professional, and serial bestselling author, Bruce Schneier. [RSS](https://www.schneier.com/blog/atom.xml)
- [Troy Hunt](https://www.troyhunt.com/) - Security researcher and data breach collector. [RSS](https://feeds.feedburner.com/TroyHunt)
- [Graham Cluley](https://www.grahamcluley.com/) - Security news, advise and opinion. From Graham Cluley, co-host of Smashing Security.
- [The Last Watch Dog](https://www.lastwatchdog.com/) - Privacy and Security articles, opinion and media by Byron Acohido
- [Daniel Miessler](https://danielmiessler.com/) - Summaries recent news and events, and focuses on security, technology and people. [RSS](https://danielmiessler.com/feed/)
- [Errata Security](https://blog.erratasec.com/) - Covers latest interesting news, and explains concepts clearly. By Robert Graham and David Maynor. [RSS](https://blog.erratasec.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss)
- [Underground Tradecraft](https://gru.gq/blog-feed/) - Counterintelligence, OPSEC and Tradecraft for everyone
- **Cyber Security News**
- [Dark Reading](https://www.darkreading.com/) - Well-known cyber security news site, with articles on a range of topics, ranging from data breaches, IoT, cloud security and threat intelligence. [RSS](https://www.darkreading.com/rss_simple.asp)
- [Threat Post](https://threatpost.com/) - News and Articles Cloud Security, Malware, Vulnerabilities, Waterfall Security and Podcasts. [RSS](https://threatpost.com/feed/)
- [We Live Security](https://www.welivesecurity.com/) - Security news, views, and insight, by ESET + Community. [RSS](https://www.welivesecurity.com/rss-configurator/)
- [The Hacker News](https://thehackernews.com/) - News and info covering Data Breaches, Cyber Attacks, Vulnerabilities, Malware. [RSS](https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews)
- [Sophos: Naked Security](https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/) - Security news and updates, presented in an easy-to-digest format. [RSS](https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/feed/)
- [IT Security Guru](https://www.itsecurityguru.org/) - Combines top cyber security news from multiple sites, easier to stay up-to-date
- [FOSS Bytes - Cyber Security](https://fossbytes.com/category/security) - News about the latest exploits and hacks
- **Cyber Security Infomation**
- [Heimdal](https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog) - Personal Cyber Security Tutorials and Articles
- [Tech Crunch](https://techcrunch.com/tag/cybersecurity-101) - Cyber Security 101
- [Email Self-Defense](https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org) - Complete guide to secure email
- [Security Planner](https://securityplanner.org) - Great advise for beginners
- [My Shaddow](https://myshadow.org) - Resources and guides, to help you take controll of your data
- **Privacy Guides**
- [EFF SSD](https://ssd.eff.org) - Tips for safer online communications
- [Restore Privacy](https://restoreprivacy.com) - Tools and guides about privacy and security
- [That One Privacy Site](https://thatoneprivacysite.net) - impartial comparisons and discussions
- [The Hated One](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjr2bPAyPV7t35MvcgT3W8Q) - Privacy and security videos
- [12Bytes](https://12bytes.org/articles/tech) - Tech, Privacy and more (Note, sometimes covers controversial topics)
- [Pixel Privacy](https://pixelprivacy.com/resources) - Online privacy guides
- [The Tin Hat](https://thetinhat.com) - Tutorials and Articles for Online Privacy
- [PrivacyTools.io]( https://www.privacytools.io) - Tools to protect against mass surveillance
- [PrismBreak](https://prism-break.org/en/all) - Secure app alternatives
- [The VERGE guide to privacy](https://bit.ly/2ptl4Wm) - Guides for securing mobile, web and home tech
- **Privacy News**
- [Spread Privacy](https://spreadprivacy.com) - Raising the standard of trust online, by DuckDuckGo
- [BringBackPrivacy](https://bringingprivacyback.com) - Easy-reading, sharable privacy articles
- [The Privacy Project](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/opinion/internet-privacy-project.html) - Articles and reporting on Privacy, by the NYT
- **Internet Freedom**
- [OONI](https://ooni.org/post), Internet freedom and analysis on blocked sites
- [Internet Health Report](https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/internet-health-report) - Mozilla is documenting and explaining whatâs happening to openness and freedom on the Internet
- [Worth Hiding](https://worthhiding.com) - Posts about privacy, politics and the law
## Books
- [Permanent Record](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Permanent-Record-Edward-Snowden/dp/1529035651) by Edward Snowden
- [Sandworm](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Sandworm-Cyberwar-Kremlins-Dangerous-Hackers/dp/0385544405) by Andy Greenberg: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin's Most Dangerous Hackers
- [Extreme Privacy](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Extreme-Privacy-Takes-Disappear-America/dp/1093757620) by Michael Bazzell: Thoroughly detailed guide for protecting your privacy both electronically and physically
- [Ghost in the Wires](https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00FOQS8D6) by Kevin Mitnick: Kevin tells his story of being the world's most wanted hacker
- [The Art of Invisibility](https://www.amazon.com/Art-Invisibility-Worlds-Teaches-Brother/dp/0316380504), by Kevin Mitnick: You How to Be Safe in the Age of Big Brother
- [Eyes in the Sky](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/40796190-eyes-in-the-sky): The Secret Rise of Gorgon Stare and How It Will Watch Us All, by Arthur Holla Michel: Outlines the capabilities of the digital imaging in continuous aerial and satellite surveillance, and discusses both the current systems that are deployed, and the technical feasibility of future plans
## Podcasts
- [Darknet Diaries] by Jack Rhysider: Stories from the dark sides of the internet.
[][da-stitch]
[][da-itunes]
[][da-spotify]
[][da-google]
[][cy-pocketcasts]
- [CYBER] by Motherboard: News and analysis about the latest cyber threats
[][cy-stitch]
[][cy-itunes]
[][cy-spotify]
[][cy-soundcloud]
[][cy-pocketcasts]
- [The Privacy, Security, & OSINT Show] by Michael Bazzell: Comprehensive guides on Privacy and OSINT
[][tp-stitch]
[][tp-itunes]
[][tp-spotify]
[][tp-soundcloud]
[][tp-pocketcasts]
- [Smashing Security] by Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault: Casual, opinionated and humerous chat about current cybersecurity news
[][sm-stitch]
[][sm-itunes]
[][sm-spotify]
[][sm-google]
[][sm-pocketcasts]
- [IRL Podcast] by Mozilla: Online Life is Real Life, Stories about the future of the Web
[][irl-stitch]
[][irl-itunes]
[][irl-spotify]
[][irl-google]
[][irl-pocketcasts]
- [Random but Memorable] by 1Password - A Security advice podcast
[][rbm-stitch]
[][rbm-itunes]
[][rbm-spotify]
[][rbm-google]
[][rbm-pocketcasts]
More Security Podcasts on [player.fm](https://player.fm/featured/security)
More Podcasts (Verification Required): [Naked Security](https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com) | [Open Source Security Podcast](opensourcesecuritypodcast.com) | [Defensive Security Podcast](https://defensivesecurity.org) | [Malicious Life](https://malicious.life) | [Down the Security Rabbit Hole](http://podcast.wh1t3rabbit.net) | [Cyber Wire](https://thecyberwire.com/podcasts/daily-podcast) | [Hacking Humans](https://thecyberwire.com/podcasts/hacking-humans) | [Security Now](https://twit.tv/shows/security-now) | [Cyber Security Interviews](https://cybersecurityinterviews.com) | [Security Weekly](https://securityweekly.com) | [The Shared Security Podcast](https://sharedsecurity.net) | [Risky Business](https://risky.biz/netcasts/risky-business) | [Crypto-Gram Security Podcast](https://crypto-gram.libsyn.com) | [Off the Hook](https://player.fm/series/off-the-hook-84511) | [Opt Out Podcast](https://optoutpod.com/)
[Darknet Diaries]: https://darknetdiaries.com
[da-stitch]: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/darknet-diaries
[da-itunes]: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/darknet-diaries/id1296350485
[da-spotify]: https://open.spotify.com/show/4XPl3uEEL9hvqMkoZrzbx5
[da-pocketcasts]: https://pca.st/darknetdiaries
[da-google]: https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vZGFya25ldGRpYXJpZXM%3D
[CYBER]: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/59vpnx/introducing-cyber-a-hacking-podcast-by-motherboard
[cy-stitch]: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/vice-2/cyber
[cy-soundcloud]: https://soundcloud.com/motherboard
[cy-itunes]: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/cyber/id1441708044
[cy-spotify]: https://open.spotify.com/show/3smcGJaAF6F7sioqFDQjzn
[cy-pocketcasts]: https://pca.st/z7m3
[The Privacy, Security, & OSINT Show]: https://inteltechniques.com/podcast.html
[tp-stitch]: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/michael-bazzell/the-complete-privacy-security-podcast
[tp-soundcloud]: https://soundcloud.com/user-98066669
[tp-itunes]: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complete-privacy-security/id1165843330
[tp-spotify]: https://open.spotify.com/show/6QPWpZJ6bRTdbkI7GgLHBM
[tp-pocketcasts]: https://pca.st/zdIq
[Smashing Security]: https://www.smashingsecurity.com
[sm-stitch]: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/smashing-security
[sm-itunes]: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/smashing-security/id1195001633
[sm-spotify]: https://open.spotify.com/show/3J7pBxEu43nCnRTSXaan8S
[sm-pocketcasts]: https://pca.st/47UH
[sm-google]: https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc21hc2hpbmdzZWN1cml0eS5jb20vcnNz
[IRL Podcast]: https://irlpodcast.org
[irl-stitch]: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/smashing-security
[irl-itunes]: https://geo.itunes.apple.com/podcast/us/id1247652431?mt=2&at=1010lbVy
[irl-spotify]: https://open.spotify.com/show/0vT7LJMeVDxyQ2ZamHKu08
[irl-pocketcasts]: https://pca.st/irl
[irl-google]: https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tb3ppbGxhLXBvZGNhc3RzLm9yZy9pcmw
[Random but Memorable]: https://blog.1password.com/random-but-memorable-the-security-advice-podcast-from-1password
[rbm-stitch]: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/1password/random-but-memorable
[rbm-itunes]: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/random-but-memorable/id1435486599
[rbm-pocketcasts]: https://pca.st/43AW
[rbm-spotify]: https://open.spotify.com/show/5Sa3dy0xDvMT0h3O5MGMOr
[rbm-google]: https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9lRVpIazJhTA
## Videos
- **General**
- [You are being watched](https://youtu.be/c8jDsg-M6qM) by The New York Times
- [The Power of Privacy](https://youtu.be/KGX-c5BJNFk) by The Guardian
- [Why Privacy matters, even if you have nothing to hide](https://youtu.be/Hjspu7QV7O0) by The Hated One
- [The Unhackable Email Service](https://youtu.be/NM8fAnEqs1Q) by Freethink
- [NSA Whistleblower: Government Collecting Everything You Do](https://youtu.be/SjHs-E2e2V4) by Empire Files
- **Cryptography**
- [Advanced Into to GnuPGP](https://begriffs.com/posts/2016-11-05-advanced-intro-gnupg.html) by Neal Walfield ([walfield.org](http://walfield.org/))
- **TED Talks**
- [How Online Trackers Track You, and What To Do About It](https://youtu.be/jVeqAemtC6w) by Luke Crouch
- [Why you should switch off your home WiFi](https://youtu.be/2GpNhYy2l08) by Bram Bonné
- [Why Privacy Matters](https://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters), by Glenn Greenwald
- [Fighting viruses, defending the net](https://www.ted.com/talks/mikko_hypponen_fighting_viruses_defending_the_net), by Mikko Hypponen
- [The 1s and 0s behind cyber warfare](https://www.ted.com/talks/chris_domas_the_1s_and_0s_behind_cyber_warfare), by Chris Domas
- [State Sanctioned Hacking - The Elephant in the Room](https://youtu.be/z-A2MxHmnU4) - Historic, economic and demographic overview of the growing threat to the U.S. from Chinese cyber invasions, by Frank Heidt
- [How the IoT is Making Cybercrime Investigation Easier](https://youtu.be/9CemONO6vrY) - How our data is changing the nature of "evidence" in digital forensics, by Jonathan Rajewski
- [Online Privacy Doesn't Exist](https://youtu.be/LgWrD3EJ1Do) - The unexpected dangers our digital breadcrumbs can lead to, by Denelle Dixon
- [Data is the new gold, who are the new thieves?](https://youtu.be/XNF-rGiGb50) - Introduction and demonstration of the power of data, by Tijmen Schep
- **Conferences**
- [DEF CON 27](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9fPq3eQfaaA4qJEQQyXDYtTIfxCNA0wB) - Collection of talks from DEF CON 2019, Vegas
- [RSA Conference](https://www.youtube.com/user/RSAConference) - Collection of security talks from the RSA conferences
- [Administraitor.video](https://administraitor.video) - A regularly updated collection of new and interesting security confrence talks
- **Misc**
- [Through a PRISM, Darkly](https://youtu.be/e4woRYs0mM4) - Everything we know about NSA spying, by Kurt Opsahl
- [What it REALLY takes to have True Privacy in the 21st Cen](https://youtu.be/bxQSu06yuZc) by @MalcomVetter
See also: [awesome-sec-talks](https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-sec-talks) by @PaulSec
## Online Tools
- **Check and Test**
- [Δxodus](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org) - Check which trackers any app on the Play Store has
- [Have I been Pwned](https://haveibeenpwned.com) and [Dehashed](https://www.dehashed.com) - Check if your details have been compromised
- [Redirect Detective](https://redirectdetective.com) - Check where a suspicious URL redirects to
- [Botometer](https://botometer.iuni.iu.edu/) - An AI script to check if a certain username is a bot
- **Utilities**
- [Privacy.sexy](https://privacy.sexy/) - A collection of commands you can run to impplement best prctices on Windows or MacOS
- [ExifRemove](https://www.exifremove.com) - Remove Meta/ EXIF data online
- [Secure Password Check](https://password.kaspersky.com) - Fun little tool, to demonstrate how long it could take to crack a password
- [33Mail](http://33mail.com/Dg0gkEA) or [Anonaddy](https://anonaddy.com) or [SimpleLogin](https://simplelogin.io?slref=bridsqrgvrnavso) Protect your email address, by auto-generating unique permeant aliases for each account, so all emails land in your primary inbox
- [Deseat Me](https://www.deseat.me) - Clean up your online presence
- **Anti-Tracking Analysis**
- [Panopticlick](https://panopticlick.eff.org) - Check if, and how your browser is tracking you
- [Browser Leaks](https://browserleaks.com) - Check which information is being leaked by your browser
- [DNSLeakTest](https://www.dnsleaktest.com) - Check for and fix a DNS leak
- [IP Leak](https://ipleak.net) - IP Leak test
- [Am I Unique?](http://amiunique.org) - If your fingerprint is unique, then websites can track you
- [Qualys SSL Client Test](https://clienttest.ssllabs.com:8443/ssltest/viewMyClient.html) - Check the SSL/TLS capabilities of your browser
- **Phishing, Hacking and Abuse**
- [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com) - Analyse a suspicious web resource for malware
- [ScamAdviser](https://www.scamadviser.com) - Check if a website is a scam, before buying from it
- [Abuse IP DB](https://www.abuseipdb.com) - Report an IP address for abuse, spam or attacks, and check the status of any IP
- [Phish Tank](https://www.phishtank.com) - Check if a link is a known phishing URL, Submit a phishing URL, browse recent phishing URLs
- [Is It Hacked?](http://www.isithacked.com) - Check if a website or page appears to be hacked, hijacked or generally suspicious
- **IP Tools**
- [I Know What You Download](https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com) - Shows torrents that have been downloaded or distributed from your IP address
- [Hetrix Tools - Blacklist Check](https://hetrixtools.com/blacklist-check/) - Check if your Domain or IP appears on any common blacklists
- [Check: The Tor Project](https://check.torproject.org/) - Check if your connected via Tor, and diagnose issues
- **Public Domain and Website Scanning Tools**
- [URL Scan](https://urlscan.io) - Scan and analyse websites, shows IP, DNS, domain and host data, as well as info about resources and requests
- [Security Trails](https://securitytrails.com/#search) - Shows all DNS records, historical DNS data and sub domains
- [crt.sh](https://crt.sh) - Shows current and previous SSL/ TLS certificates for a given domain, has advanced search option
- [Virus Total](https://www.virustotal.com) - Scans any URL, web asset or file for malware
- [DomainTools WhoIs](https://whois.domaintools.com) - Who Is Lookup. Check who registered a domain name, and find contact details
- [Pentest Tools Vulnerability Scanner](https://pentest-tools.com/website-vulnerability-scanning/website-scanner) - Light scan searches for client and server-side vulnerabilities and missing HTTP security headers
- [Qualys SSL Server Test](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest) - Perform a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server on the public Internet
- [Abuse IP DB](https://www.abuseipdb.com) - Check if an IP or domain has been reported for abuse, or file a report
- [RIPEstat](https://stat.ripe.net) - Detailed analysis of IP Addresses (Routing, DNS, Abuse History, Activity etc)
- [Multirbl](http://multirbl.valli.org) - Complete IP check for sending Mailservers
- [IPVoid](https://www.ipvoid.com) - Full suit of Domain, IP, and DNS tools for Tracing, Lookup, Checking and Pinging
- **Net Neutrality**
- [Blocked by ORG](https://www.blocked.org.uk) - Check if your website is blocked by certain ISPs
- [Data Rights Finder](https://www.datarightsfinder.org) - Find, understand and use information from privacy policies
- [Down For Everyone Or Just Me](https://downforeveryoneorjustme.com) - Quickly determine if a website is down, or just unavailable for you
- **Anonymous Services** - The following sites host a veriety of anonymous online services
- [NixNet](https://nixnet.services)
- [Snopyta](https://snopyta.org)
- [Disroot](https://disroot.org)
- **Archives**
- [The Way Back Machine](https://archive.org/web/web.php) - See previous versions of any website. An archive of 431 billion snapshots over 20 years
- [PolitiTweet](https://polititweet.org) - Archives Tweets from powerful public figures, and records silent retractions and deleted tweets
- [Internet Archive Software Collection](https://archive.org/details/software) - The largest vintage and historical software library
- [OpenLibrary](https://openlibrary.org) - A free, digital library of over 2 million eBooks, and information on over 20 million books
- [Archive-It](https://archive-it.org) - Collecting and accessing cultural heritage on the web
## Privacy-Respecting Software
This section has moved to [here](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md). Complete list of privacy-respecting software and services
## Security Hardware
This section has moved to [here](/6_Privacy_and-Security_Gadgets.md). Products, gadgets and DIY projects to help improve security
## Data, API's and Visualisations
- **Research Results**
- [Internet Census Data](https://ant.isi.edu/datasets) - Includes data on address space allocation, traffic, DNS, service enumeration, internet outages and other internet topology data
- [Web Tracking Data](https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/webcensus/#data) by Princeton University - This is the largest and most detailed analysis of online tracking to date, and measures both stateful (cookie-based) and stateless (fingerprinting-based) tracking. The crawls were made with [OpenWPM](https://github.com/mozilla/OpenWPM)
- [Who has your Back?](https://www.eff.org/files/2019/06/11/whyb_2019_report.pdf) by EFF - Anual report assessing how companies handle personal data
- Historic Reports: [2012](https://www.eff.org/files/who-has-your-back-2012_0.pdf) | [2013](https://www.eff.org/sites/default/files/who-has-your-back-2013-report-20130513.pdf) | [2014](https://www.eff.org/files/2014/05/15/who-has-your-back-2014-govt-data-requests.pdf) | [2015](https://www.eff.org/files/2015/06/18/who_has_your_back_2015_protecting_your_data_from_government_requests_20150618.pdf) | [2016](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/05/04/who-has-your-back-2016.pdf) | [2017](https://www.eff.org/files/2017/07/08/whohasyourback_2017.pdf) | [2018](https://www.eff.org/files/2018/05/31/whyb_2018_report.pdf) | [2019](https://www.eff.org/files/2019/06/11/whyb_2019_report.pdf)
- [Lists of Websites Abusing Session Replay](https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/no_boundaries/session_replay_sites.html) - Third-party sesssion replay scripts, record all your acions and allow them to be watched by a human. This list of websites include this
- See also, the accompaniing [blog post](https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/) and the [WebTAP](https://webtap.princeton.edu/) project
- [Sensor Access Data](https://databank.illinois.edu/datasets/IDB-9213932) - A Crawl of the Mobile Web Measuring Sensor Accesses, Illinois
- [Canalys Newsroom](https://www.canalys.com/newsroom) - Research Studies on Security, Privacy, Technology and Finance
- [Data Never Sleeps](https://web-assets.domo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/data-never-sleeps-7-896kb.jpg) - An infographic visualizing how much data is generated every minute (2019)
- [What they Know about You](https://external-preview.redd.it/KU3pS4LIhLWqeYSluiYyJMhLQW1fEjTdh8lEKL2jafc.png?auto=webp&s=fe015c1e32731bc61cd0d57313f5a261173846ca) - An Infographic showing what information are Giant Tech Companies collecting from you (2020)
- **Databases**
- [Exodus](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/stats) - Trackers in Android Apps
- [Exploit Database](https://www.exploit-db.com) - A database or Current software vulnerabilities
- [URLScan](https://urlscan.io) - Service scanning for malicious domains, with historical results
- [Dehashed](https://www.dehashed.com/breach) - Data Breaches and Credentials
- [VirusTotal](https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/reference) - Detailed virus scans of software
- [Abuse IP DB](https://www.abuseipdb.com) - Database of IPs reported for abuse
- [SnusBase](https://snusbase.com) - Long standing database hosting breached data
- [OpenPhish](https://openphish.com) - A feed of current phishing endpoints
- [HashToolkit](http://hashtoolkit.com) - Database of 'cracked' hashes
- [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) - Starter list of leaked databases, passwords, usernames etc (Great for programming)
- [Qualys SSL Pulse](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssl-pulse) - A continuous and global dashboard for monitoring the quality of SSL / TLS support over time across 150,000 SSL - and TLS-enabled websites, based on Alexaâs list of the most popular sites in the world
- [Tor Bulk Exit List](https://check.torproject.org/torbulkexitlist) - List of all exit nodes (IP) in use on the Tor network
- **Fun with Live Data** đ
- **Internet**
- [Tor Flow](https://torflow.uncharted.software) - Real-time data flow between Tor nodes
- [Internet Census](http://census2012.sourceforge.net/images/geovideo.gif) - 24-hour world map of average utilization of IPv4 addresses
- ICMP ping requests were sent out via the Carna botnet. Read how this was done on the [Official Site](http://census2012.sourceforge.net) or download similar [datasets](https://ant.isi.edu/datasets/all.html)
- [Map of Mobile Internet](https://labs.mapbox.com/labs/twitter-gnip/brands/) - Shows world data coverage, according to Twitter data
- [IKnow](https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com/en/stat/GB/daily) - Live data showing what content is being downloaded + distributed via torrents
- [Semantic Internet Map](http://internet-map.net) - Shows how different websites link together
- [Wiggle](https://wigle.net) - Worlds largest WiFi Map showing personal hotspot statistics geographically
- [BGP Stream](https://bgpstream.com) - Shows all current outages
- [Freedom House - Censorship Map](https://freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map) - Global internet freedom and democracy status per country, over time
- [DomainTools Statistics](https://research.domaintools.com/statistics) - Domain registration Numbers and Charts
- [Insecam](http://www.insecam.org) - A directory and feed of insecure or public live webcams
- **Cyber**
- [Checkpoint](https://threatmap.checkpoint.com) - Geographical plotting of Malware, Phishing and Exploits
- [Comparitech Ransomware Attack Map](https://www.comparitech.com/ransomware-attack-map/) - Geographically plotted ransomware attacks and stats
- [FortiGuard](https://threatmap.fortiguard.com) - Incoming & Outgoing Attacks per Country
- [Kaspersky Stats](https://cybermap.kaspersky.com/stats) - Shows detailed threats per second from a variety of categories
- [Kaspersky LogBook](https://apt.securelist.com) - Historic Threat Time Line
- See also
- Every AV-provider and wannabe security company has a matrix-style cyber map nowadays, here are some less-spectacular ones, which didn't make it onto the list: [Fire Eye](https://www.fireeye.com/cyber-map/threat-map.html), [BitDefender](https://threatmap.bitdefender.com), [ESET](https://www.virusradar.com), [Looking Glass Cyber Map](https://map.lookingglasscyber.com), [Digital Attack Map](https://www.digitalattackmap.com)
- [pewpew](https://github.com/hrbrmstr/pewpew) is a sweet web component, that you can use to build your own threat map (with sound effects!)
- **Unrelated, but Awesome Data**
- [Submarine Cable Map](https://www.submarinecablemap.com) - An up-to-date map of major global internet cables (see also [he.net](https://he.net/3d-map) and [this](https://submarine-cable-map-2016.telegeography.com))
- [FlightRadar24](https://www.flightradar24.com) - World-wide map of live aircraft positions
- [Marine Traffic](https://www.marinetraffic.com/) - World-wide map of live ships, tankers, cargo & passenger vessels and more
- [Stuff in Space](http://stuffin.space) - Shows objects orbiting Earth
- [Asterank](http://www.asterank.com/) - A scientific and economic database of over 600,000 asteroids
- [Flight Misery Map](https://uk.flightaware.com/miserymap/) - Real-time US geographical flight delay & cancellation trends
- [Meteor Showers](https://www.meteorshowers.org/) - Shows commit locations, simulating meteor showers with time
- [Airport WiFi Map](https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1Z1dI8hoBZSJNWFx2xr_MMxSxSxY) - Shows WiFi networks and their passwords for airports around the world
- [One in a Million](https://onemilliontweetmap.com/) - A real-time Twitter map
- [ListenToWikipedia](http://listen.hatnote.com/) - Wikipedia edits, represented by a tone, depending on size, built by Hatnote
- [BitListen](https://www.bitlisten.com/) - Real-time BTC transactions, represented by bubbles and tones
- [FiatLeak](https://fiatleak.com/) - Real-time crypto stats
- [Google Search Terms](https://trends.google.com/trends/hottrends/visualize?pn=p9&nrow=4&ncol=4) - Hourly Google Search Trends, in your location
- [Sentiment Sweep](https://sentiment-sweep.com/now) - Geographic sentiment analysis on real-time Twitter data (- I made this one)
- [Three Thousand Years](http://histography.io/) - Shows major events throughout history, using Wikipedia data
- [Wiki-Atlas](https://wiki-atlas.org/) - Wikipedia articles, categorized and plotted on a map
- [ncov2019/live](https://ncov2019.live/) - Real-time Covid-19 data, map and dashboard (by Avi Schiffmann)
- [National Grid: Live Status](http://grid.iamkate.com/) - Real-time UK energy stats (by Kate Morley) (similar to [Grid Watch](https://www.gridwatch.templar.co.uk/))
- [Globe of Economic Complexity](http://globe.cid.harvard.edu/) - Visualize's 15 Trillion dollars of world trade, where each dot is $100,000,000 of export
Interested in discovering more awesome real-time data visualizations? Check out [this post, here](https://listed.to/@lissy93/18611/fun-with-real-time-data) đ
## Academic
- **Journals**
- Rethinking information privacyâsecurity: Does it really matter? By Waseem Afzal: via [Wiley](https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/meet.14505001095)
- Crypto Paper: Privacy, Security, and Anonymity For Every Internet User, by Crypto Seb: via [GitHub](https://github.com/cryptoseb/cryptopaper)
- Challenges in assessing privacy impact, Tales from the Front Line: via [Wiley](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/spy2.101)
- A privacyâpreserving multifactor authentication system: via [Wiley](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/spy2.88)
- Web Browser Privacy: What Do Browsers Say When They Phone Home?: via [scss.tcd.ie](https://www.scss.tcd.ie/Doug.Leith/pubs/browser_privacy.pdf)
- Online Tracking, A 1-million-site Measurement and Analysis: via [Princeton University](https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/publications/OpenWPM_1_million_site_tracking_measurement.pdf)
- Detecting and Defending Against Third-Party Tracking on the Web: via [Franziska Roesner](http://www.franziroesner.com/pdf/webtracking-NSDI2012.pdf)
- Is Google degrading search? Consumer Harm from Universal Search: via [law.berkeley.edu](https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Luca-Wu-Yelp-Is-Google-Degrading-Search-2015.pdf)
- A Comprehensive Evaluation of Third-Party Cookie Policies: via [WhoLeftOpenTheCookieJar.com](https://wholeftopenthecookiejar.com/static/tpc-paper.pdf)
- The Dangers of Surveillance: via [Harvard Law Review](https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/vol126_richards.pdf)
- Recognizing Speech From Gyroscope Signals: via [Stanford](https://crypto.stanford.edu/gyrophone/)
- A Study of Scripts Accessing Smartphone Sensors: via [sensor-js.xyz](https://sensor-js.xyz/webs-sixth-sense-ccs18.pdf)
- Pixel Perfect, Fingerprinting Canvas in HTML5: [hovav.net](https://hovav.net/ucsd/dist/canvas.pdf)
- Shining the Floodlights on Mobile Web Tracking â A Privacy Survey: via [semanticscholar.org](https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/80bb/5c9119ff4fc2374103b4f3d6a8f614b3c2ed.pdf)
- Characterizing the Use of Browser-Based Blocking Extensions To Prevent Online Tracking: via [aruneshmathur.co.in](http://aruneshmathur.co.in/files/publications/SOUPS18_Tracking.pdf)
- Privacy implications of email tracking: via [senglehardt.com](https://senglehardt.com/papers/pets18_email_tracking.pdf)
- Battery Status Not Included, Assessing Privacy in Web Standards: via [princeton.edu](https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/publications/battery-status-case-study.pdf)
- Achieving Anonymity Against Major Face Recognition Algorithms: via [ruhr-uni-bochum.de](https://www.mobsec.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/media/ei/veroeffentlichungen/2016/01/15/2013-cms-face-recognition.pdf)
- De-anonymizing Web Browsing Data with Social Networks: via [princeton.edu](https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/publications/browsing-history-deanonymization.pdf)
- The Surveillance Implications of Web Tracking: via [senglehardt.com](https://senglehardt.com/papers/www15_cookie_surveil.pdf)
- Understanding Facebook Connect login permissions: via [jbonneau.com](http://jbonneau.com/doc/RB14-fb_permissions.pdf)
- Corporate Surveillance in Everyday Life, How Companies Collect, Combine, Analyze, Trade, and Use Personal Data on Billions: By Wolfie Christl, via [crackedlabs.org](https://crackedlabs.org/dl/CrackedLabs_Christl_CorporateSurveillance.pdf)
- Using Ad Targeting for Surveillance on a Budget: via [washington.edu](https://adint.cs.washington.edu/ADINT.pdf)
- Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking: via [christian-schneider.net](http://www.christian-schneider.net/CrossSiteWebSocketHijacking.html)
- Location Tracking using Mobile Device Power Analysis: [scribd.com](https://www.scribd.com/doc/256304846/PowerSpy-Location-Tracking-using-Mobile-Device-Power-Analysis)
- HORNET, High-speed Onion Routing at the Network Layer: via [arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.05724v1.pdf)
- Decoy Routing: Toward Unblockable Internet Communication: via [usenix.org](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/foci11/tech/final_files/Karlin.pdf)
- Trackers Vs Firefox, Comparing different blocking utilities: via [GitHub - @jawz101](https://github.com/jawz101/TrackersVsFirefox)
- 'I've Got Nothing to Hide' and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy: via [ssrn.com](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=998565&)
- **Write-Ups**
- Privacy - An Encyclopedic Definition and Background [stanford.edu](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/privacy/)
- **Implementations and Standards**
- [The GNU Privacy Guard](https://www.gnupg.org)
- [OpenPGP JavaScript Implementation](https://openpgpjs.org)
- [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com/papers/wireguard.pdf)
- [Nym](https://as93.link/nym-blog-post) - Next Generation of Privacy infrastructure
- [REC-X.509](https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.509) - The standard defining the format of public key certificates, used across most internet protocols and applications
- [obfs4-spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/obfs4.git/tree/doc/obfs4-spec.txt) & [obfs3-protocol-spec](https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/obfsproxy.git/tree/doc/obfs3/obfs3-protocol-spec.txt) - The Tor obfourscator and Pluggable transport for obfuscated traffic
## Foundations
- [Contract for the Web](https://contractfortheweb.org)
- [Electronic Frountier Foundation](https://www.eff.org) - Defending digital privacy + more
- [OWASP Foundation](https://www.owasp.org)
- [Freedom House](https://freedomhouse.org) - Fighting for freedom on the net
- [Privacy International](https://privacyinternational.org)
- [Open Tech Fund](https://www.opentech.fund)
- [Freedom of the Press Foundation](https://freedom.press)
- [Open Rights Group](https://www.openrightsgroup.org)
- [LEAP Encryption Access Project](https://leap.se)
- [The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info)
- [Foundation for Applied Privacy](https://applied-privacy.net)
- [Safe + Secure](https://safeandsecure.film) - advise for journalists and film makers
- [Citizen Lab](https://citizenlab.ca)
- [Electronic Privacy Information Center](https://epic.org)
- [American Civil Liberties Union](https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology)
- [Free Software Foundation](https://www.fsf.org)
- [Calyx Institute](https://calyxinstitute.org/) - Brooklyn-based organisation, aiming to educate the public about privacy in digital communications
- [Courage Foundation](https://www.couragefound.org) - Supports those who risk life / liberty to make significant contributions to the historical record
- [Fight for the Future](https://www.fightforthefuture.org) - Fighting for a future where technology liberates
- [Public Citizen](https://www.citizen.org) - Standing up to corporate power and hold the government accountable
- [The DNS Privacy Project](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP) - Collaborative open project to promote, implement and deploy DNS Privacy
- [Epic](https://www.epic.org/) - Washington DC-based organisation raising attention to emerging privacy and civil liberties issues
## Governance
- **Citizen/ Small business Advice and Infrormation**
- [UK National Cyber Security Center](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk)
- [US Cybersecurity - NIST](https://www.nist.gov/topics/cybersecurity)
- [Stay Safe Online](https://staysafeonline.org) - US government-backed project, aimed to inform and educate individuals and small businesses about basic digital security
- [Annual Credit Report](https://www.annualcreditreport.com) - US Free Credit Reports
- **Cybercrime**
- [Consumer Fraud Reporting](http://consumerfraudreporting.org) - US's Catalogue of online scams currently circulating, and a means to report cases
- [Action Fraud](https://www.actionfraud.police.uk) - UKâs national reporting centre for fraud and cyber crime
- [Crime Stoppers](https://crimestoppers-uk.org/) - UK Independent Charity, for reporting crimes anonymously
- **Fact Checkling**
- [Full Fact](https://fullfact.org) - UK independent fact checking charity, campaigning to expose bad information, and the harm it does
- [Snopes](https://www.snopes.com/) - Transparent fact checking service, with documented sources. Their investigative reporting uses evidence-based and contextualized analysis
- [FactCheck.org](https://www.factcheck.org/fake-news/) - US Site debunking misinformation shared on social media
- [Media Bias Fact Check](https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/) - Focusing on media bias, and comparing different view points on each story from over 3000 sources
- [AP Fact Check](https://apnews.com/APFactCheck) - Fact checking service provided by AP News
- **CERT** - Your local jurisdiction will likely have a Computer emergency response team (historically known as [CERT](https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/how-computer-emergency-response-teams-and-computer-security-incident-response-teams-combat-cyber-threats)). Who is in charge of handline handles domestic and international computer security incidents.
- **A-C** - Australia: [auscert.org.au](https://www.auscert.org.au) | Austria: [cert.at](https://www.cert.at) | Bangladesh: [cirt.gov.bd](https://www.cirt.gov.bd) | Bolivia: [cgii.gob.bo](https://cgii.gob.bo) | Brazil: [cert.br](https://www.cert.br) | Canada: [cyber.gc.ca](https://cyber.gc.ca/en/about-cyber-centre) | China: [cert.org.cn](https://www.cert.org.cn) | Columbia: [colcert.gov.co](http://www.colcert.gov.co) | Croatia: [carnet.hr](https://www.carnet.hr) | Czech Republic: [csirt.cz](https://csirt.cz)
- **D-G** - Denmark: [cert.dk](https://www.cert.dk) | Ecuador: [ecucert.gob.ec](https://www.ecucert.gob.ec) | Egypt: [egcert.eg](https://www.egcert.eg) | Estonia: [ria.ee / CERT-EE](https://ria.ee/en/cyber-security/cert-ee.html) | Finland: [kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi](https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/homepage) | France: [cert.ssi.gouv.fr](https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr) | Germany: [cert-bund.de](https://www.cert-bund.de) | Ghana: [nca-cert.org.gh](https://nca-cert.org.gh)
- **H-M** - Hong Kong: [hkcert.org](https://www.hkcert.org) | Iceland: [cert.is](https://www.cert.is) | India: [CERT-IN](https://www.cert-in.org.in) | Indonesia: [idsirtii.or.id](https://idsirtii.or.id) | Iran: [cert.ir](https://cert.ir) | Italy: [cert-pa.it](https://www.cert-pa.it) | Japan: [JPCERT](https://www.jpcert.or.jp) | Kyrgyzstan: [cert.gov.kg](http://cert.gov.kg) | Luxembourg: [circl.lu](https://circl.lu) | Macau: [mocert.org](www.mocert.org) | Malaysia: [mycert.org.my](http://www.mycert.org.my) | Morocco: [educert.ma](http://www.educert.ma)
- **N-P** - Netherlands: [ncsc.nl](https://www.ncsc.nl) | New Zealand: [cert.govt.nz](https://www.cert.govt.nz) | Nigeria: [cert.gov.ng](https://cert.gov.ng) | Norway: [norcert](https://www.nsm.stat.no/norcert) | Pakistan: [pakcert.org](http://www.pakcert.org) | Papua New Guinea: [pngcert.org.pg](https://www.pngcert.org.pg) | Philippines: [cspcert.ph](https://cspcert.ph) | Poland: [cert.pl](https://www.cert.pl) | Portugal: [cncs.gov.pt/certpt](https://www.cncs.gov.pt/certpt)
- **Q-S** - Qatar: [qcert.org](https://qcert.org) | Rep of Ireland: [ncsc.gov.ie](https://www.ncsc.gov.ie) | Romania: [cert.ro](https://www.cert.ro) | Russia: [gov-cert.ru](http://www.gov-cert.ru) / [cert.ru](https://www.cert.ru) | Singapore: [csa.gov.sg/singcert](https://www.csa.gov.sg/singcert) | Slovenia: [sk-cert.sk](https://www.sk-cert.sk) | South Korea: [krcert.or.kr](https://www.krcert.or.kr) | Spain: [incibe.es](https://www.incibe.es) | Sri Lanka - [cert.gov.lk](https://www.cert.gov.lk) | Sweden: [cert.se](https://www.cert.se) | Switzerland: [govcert.ch]
- **T-Z** - Taiwan: [twcert.org.tw](https://www.twcert.org.tw) | Thailand: [thaicert.or.th](https://www.thaicert.or.th) | Tonga: [cert.to](https://www.cert.to) | Ukraine:[cert.gov.ua](https://cert.gov.ua) | UAE: [tra.gov.ae/aecert](https://www.tra.gov.ae/aecert) | United Kingdom: [ncsc.gov.uk](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk) | United States: [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov)
- **Global**: [first.org](https://www.first.org) - The global Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams
## Mega Guides
- Trusted software reccomendations and avice for privacy: [privacytools.io](https://www.privacytools.io/)
- Tips and tricks, for internet freedom, data health and privacy: [datadetoxkit.org](https://datadetoxkit.org/)
- Digital security tools and tactics: [securityinabox.org](https://securityinabox.org/)
- Online privacy guide, and software reccomendations: via [Fried](https://fried.com/privacy)
- Guide to security through encryption: via [ProPrivacy](https://proprivacy.com/guides/the-ultimate-privacy-guide)
- Large collection of beginner security guides: [Heimdal Security](https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/cyber-security-mega-guide)
- The Motherboard guide to not getting hacked: via [Vice](https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/d3devm/motherboard-guide-to-not-getting-hacked-online-safety-guide)
- Online anonimity, and Tor + VPN tutorials: via [ivpn](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy-guides)
## More Awesome GitHub Lists
- **Awesome Open Source Apps**
- [awesome-windows-apps](https://github.com/Awesome-Windows/Awesome) by 'many'
- [awesome-macOS-apps](https://github.com/iCHAIT/awesome-macOS) by @iCHAIT
- [awesome-linux-software](https://github.com/luong-komorebi/Awesome-Linux-Software) by @luong-komorebi
- [open-source-ios-apps](https://github.com/dkhamsing/open-source-ios-apps) by @dkhamsing
- [open-source-android-apps](https://github.com/pcqpcq/open-source-android-apps) by @pcqpcq
- [awesome-selfhosted](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted) by 'many'
- [privacy-respecting](https://github.com/nikitavoloboev/privacy-respecting) by @nikitavoloboev
- [awesome-privacy](https://github.com/KevinColemanInc/awesome-privacy) by @KevinColemanInc
- [privacy-respecting-software](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md) by @lissy93
- **Guides**
- [MacOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide](https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide) by @drduh
- [YubiKey-Guide](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide) by @drduh
- [Debian-Privacy-Server-Guide](https://github.com/drduh/Debian-Privacy-Server-Guide) by @drduh
- [personal-security-checklist](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist) by @lissy93
- **Security Links (Hacking / Pen Testing / Threat Inteligence / CFTs)**
- [Security_list](https://github.com/zbetcheckin/Security_list) by @zbetcheckin
- [awesome-security](https://github.com/sbilly/awesome-security) by @sbilly
- [awesome-sec-talks](https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-sec-talks) by @PaulSec
- [awesome-threat-intelligence](https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence) by @hslatman
- [awesome-incident-response](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response) by @meirwah
- [awesome-anti-forensic](https://github.com/remiflavien1/awesome-anti-forensic) by @remiflavien1
- [awesome-malware-analysis](https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis) by @rshipp
- [awesome-lockpicking](https://github.com/fabacab/awesome-lockpicking) by @fabacab
- [awesome-hacking](https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking) by @carpedm20
- [awesome-honeypots](https://github.com/paralax/awesome-honeypots) by @paralax
- [awesome-forensics](https://github.com/Cugu/awesome-forensics) by @cugu
- [awesome-pentest](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest) by @enaqx
- [awesome-ctf](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf) by @apsdehal
- [awesome-osint](https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint) by @jivoi
- [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) by @danielmiessler
- [Infosec_Reference](https://github.com/rmusser01/Infosec_Reference) by @rmusser01
- **Misc**
- [awesome-crypto-papers](https://github.com/pFarb/awesome-crypto-papers) by @pFarb
- **Awesome Lists of Awesome Lists**
- [awesome]( https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) by @sindresorhus
- [lists](https://github.com/jnv/lists) by @jnv
- **More In This Repo**
- [Personal Security Checklist](/README.md) by @lissy93
- [Privacy-Respecting Software](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md)
- [Importance of Privacy & Security](/0_Why_It_Matters.md)
- [Digital Security Gadgets / DIY hardware](/6_Privacy_and-Security_Gadgets.md)
- [TLDR - Condensed Summary of this Repo](/2_TLDR_Short_List.md)
---
*Thanks for visiting, hope you found something useful here :) Contributions are welcome, and much appreciated - to propose an edit [raise an issue](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/issues/new/choose), or [open a PR](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/pull/new/master). See: [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).*
*Licensed under [Creative Commons, CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), © [Alicia Sykes](https://aliciasykes.com) 2020*
[](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
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