diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2e945cb..48d5f98 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ > A curated checklist of tips to protect your dgital security and privacy -**Too long? 🦒** See the [TLDR version](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/2_TLDR_Short_List.md) instead. +**Too long? 🦒** See the [TLDR version](/2_TLDR_Short_List.md) instead. #### See Also - [Why Privacy & Security Matters](/0_Why_It_Matters.md) @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ This is a more secure method of logging in, where you supply not just your passw Check which websites support multi-factor authentication: [twofactorauth.org](https://twofactorauth.org) -**2FA Apps**: [Authy](https://authy.com/) *(with encrypted sync- not open source)*, [Authenticator Plus](https://www.authenticatorplus.com), [Microsoft Authenticator](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/account/authenticator) and [LastPassAuthenticator](https://lastpass.com/auth/) (synced with your LastPass). For open source Android-only apps, see [Aegis](https://getaegis.app), [FreeOTP](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.fedorahosted.freeotp) and [AndOTP](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.shadowice.flocke.andotp). [See more](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/6_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#2-factor-authentication) +**2FA Apps**: [Authy](https://authy.com/) *(with encrypted sync- not open source)*, [Authenticator Plus](https://www.authenticatorplus.com), [Microsoft Authenticator](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/account/authenticator) and [LastPassAuthenticator](https://lastpass.com/auth/) (synced with your LastPass). For open source Android-only apps, see [Aegis](https://getaegis.app), [FreeOTP](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.fedorahosted.freeotp) and [AndOTP](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.shadowice.flocke.andotp). [See more](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#2-factor-authentication) **Security** | **Priority** | **Details and Hints** --- | --- | --- @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ For more browser security pointers, check out: [Here’s How To Get Solid Browse **Only use trusted browser add-ons and extensions** | Recommended | Both Firefox and Chrome web stores allow you to check what permissions/access rights an extension requires before you install it. Check the reviews. Only install extensions you really need, and removed those which you haven't used in a while. Extensions are able to see, log or modify anything you do in the browser, and some innocent looking browser apps, have malicious intentions. **Always keep your browser up-to-date** | Recommended | Browser vulnerabilities are constantly being discovered and patched, so it’s important to keep it up to date, to avoid a zero-day exploit. You can [see which browser version your using here](https://www.whatismybrowser.com/), or follow [this guide](https://www.whatismybrowser.com/guides/how-to-update-your-browser/) for instructions on how to update. **Use a private search engine** | Optional | Google tracks, logs and stores everything you do, but also displays biased results. Take a look at [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com) or [StartPage](https://www.startpage.com). Neither store cookies nor cache anything. [Read more](https://hackernoon.com/data-privacy-concerns-with-google-b946f2b7afea) about Google Search Privacy. -**Consider a privacy browser** | Optional | Google openly collects usage data on Chrome usage, as does Apple and Microsoft. Switching to a privacy-focused browser will minimize background data collection, cross-origin cookies and third-party scrips. A popular option is [Brave Browser](https://brave.com/?ref=ali721), or [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/new/) with a [few tweeks](https://restoreprivacy.com/firefox-privacy). Others include [Bromite](https://www.bromite.org/), [Epic Browser](https://www.epicbrowser.com/index.html) or [Comodo](https://www.comodo.com/home/browsers-toolbars/browser.php), [see more](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/6_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#browsers). The most secure option is [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/). +**Consider a privacy browser** | Optional | Google openly collects usage data on Chrome usage, as does Apple and Microsoft. Switching to a privacy-focused browser will minimize background data collection, cross-origin cookies and third-party scrips. A popular option is [Brave Browser](https://brave.com/?ref=ali721), or [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/new/) with a [few tweeks](https://restoreprivacy.com/firefox-privacy). Others include [Bromite](https://www.bromite.org/), [Epic Browser](https://www.epicbrowser.com/index.html) or [Comodo](https://www.comodo.com/home/browsers-toolbars/browser.php), [see more](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#browsers). The most secure option is [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/). **Use DNS-over-HTTPS** | Optional | Traditional DNS makes requests in plain text for everyone to see. It allows for eavesdropping and manipulation of DNS data through man-in-the-middle attacks. Whereas [DNS-over-HTTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) performs DNS resolution via the HTTPS protocol, meaning data between you and your DNS resolver is encrypted. You can follow [this guide to enable in Firefox](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-dns-over-https), for see [CoudFlares 1.1.1.1 Docs](https://1.1.1.1/help). **Disable WebRTC** | Optional | [WebRTC](https://webrtc.org/) allows high-quality audio/video communication and peer-to-peer file-sharing straight from the browser. However it can pose as a privacy leak, especially if you are not using a proxy or VPN. In FireFox WebRTC can be disabled, by searching for, and disabling `media.peerconnection.enabled` in about:config. For other browsers, the [WebRTC-Leak-Prevent](ttps://github.com/aghorler/WebRTC-Leak-Prevent) extension can be installed. [uBlockOrigin](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock) also allows WebRTC to be disabled. To learn more, [check out this guide](https://buffered.com/privacy-security/how-to-disable-webrtc-in-various-browsers/). **Don't Connect to Open WiFi networks** | Optional | Browsing the internet while using public or open WiFi may leave you vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, malware distribution and snooping. Some hotspots may also be unencrypted, or even malicious. If you do need to briefly use a public WiFi network, ensure you disable file sharing, only visit HTTPS websites and use a VPN. Also remove the network from your saved WiFi list after. See the [networking](#networking) section for more details. @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ Many data breaches, hacks and attacks are caused by human error. The following l **Opt-out of data sharing** | Optional | Many apps and services automatically opt you in for data collection and sharing. Often this data is sold onto third-parties, who buy customer logs from many companies, and are therefore able to combine them together and easily deduce your identity, and combine it with your habits, purchases, personal details, location etc. For instructions on how to opt-out, see [Simple Opt Out](https://simpleoptout.com) **Review and update social media privacy** | Optional | Companies regularly update their terms, and that often leads to you being opted back. Check you Facebook, Twitter, Google etc. activity and privacy settings. See also [re-consent](https://github.com/cliqz-oss/re-consent) and [Jumbo](https://www.jumboprivacy.com) which are tools aimed at making this clearer and easier **Compartmentalize** | Advanced | [Compartmentalization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartmentalization_(information_security)) is where to keep several categories of digital activity and files totally separate from each other. It means that if one area is breached, then an attacker will only have a proportion of your data, and the rest will still be safe. For example, store your work and personal files on separate devices, or use different web browsers for different types of activity, or even run certain tasks in a contained VM or on a separate device (such as having a work phone, and personal phone, or using a separate browser for social media/ chat rooms, or even running a VM for using specialist software) -**Use anonymous payment methods** | Advanced | Paying online with credit or debit card involves entering personal details, including name and residential address. Paying with cryptocurrency will not require you to enter any identifiable information. Both [Monero](https://www.getmonero.org) and [Zcash](https://z.cash/) are totally anonymous, and so best for privacy. See also: [Anonymous Payment Methods](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/6_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#payment-methods) +**Use anonymous payment methods** | Advanced | Paying online with credit or debit card involves entering personal details, including name and residential address. Paying with cryptocurrency will not require you to enter any identifiable information. Both [Monero](https://www.getmonero.org) and [Zcash](https://z.cash/) are totally anonymous, and so best for privacy. See also: [Anonymous Payment Methods](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#payment-methods) **See also**: [Online Tools](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#online-tools) @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ Many data breaches, hacks and attacks are caused by human error. The following l *Licensed under [Creative Commons, CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), © [Alicia Sykes](https://aliciasykes.com) 2020* -[![Attribution 4.0 International](https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/3.0/88x31.png)](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/blob/master/LICENSE.md) +[![Attribution 4.0 International](https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/3.0/88x31.png)](/LICENSE.md) ---