From b6ff0e173b15e5f6be1036e9007c92f0f96f78f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: infominer33 Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2018 03:58:32 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] straigntening up --- README.md | 32 ++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3e235f6a..65e958ae 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ Furthermore, I'm now working on [/awesome-sovrin](https://github.com/infominer33 * [ID2020 and the GDPR](#ID2020-and-the-GDPR) * [Decentralized Identity Foundation—DIF](#Decentralized-Identity-Foundation) * [Resources](#Resources) - * [GDPR](#EU-General-Data-Protection-Regulation-Act) * [Self Sovereign Identity—SSI](#Self-Sovereign-Identity) * [RWoT Whitepapers](#Selected-Rebooting-Web-of-Trust-Whitepapers) * [RWoT Use Cases](#RWoT-Use-Cases) -infographic workflow @@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ Furthermore, I'm now working on [/awesome-sovrin](https://github.com/infominer33 * [Structured Data Standards](#Structured-Data-Standards) * [Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure](#Decentralized-Public-Key-Infrastructure-(DPKI)) * [Personal Data: Wallets, Marketplaces, etc](#Personal-Data-Wallets-Marketplaces-etc) + * [GDPR](#EU-General-Data-Protection-Regulation-Act) * [Reports](#Reports) * [Research Papers](#Research-Papers) * [Videos](#Video) @@ -127,30 +127,24 @@ At the end of 2015, the Department of Homeland Security announced that it had fu [4/16](https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/legislation/history-general-data-protection-regulation_en) the EU adopted the GDPR, enacted as law May 2018. The second RWoT workshop ran in conjunction with the UN's [ID2020](https://id2020.org/) Summit in New York that [May](https://press.pwc.com/News-releases/id2020-to-kick-start-digital-identity-summit-at-un-with-pwc-support./s/9fe11be5-cbd8-486b-b4d2-d798f486d0f2). There are an estimated 1.5 billion without a legal identity.[[**9**](https://id2020.org/news/2016/12/2/identity-20)] Without a legal identity it is very difficult to recieve any services, aide, or to advance ones station in life. Evident from [whitepapers](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/README.md) produced by the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[ the DID identifier began to emerge: - * [Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) and Decentralized Identity Management (DIDM)](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/DID-Whitepaper.md) >"Decentralized Identifiers (DID) stored in a permissioned blockchain enable principals to directly control their own identities with cryptographic proofs and secure, addressable network endpoints. DIDs further enable a Decentralized Identity Management (DIDM) infrastructure that will empower people and organizations to securely and confidentially manage and assert their identities." * [Requirements for DIDs](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/final-documents/requirements-for-dids.pdf) >"Respect Network is conducting a research project for the [U.S. Department of Homeland Security](https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/u-s-department-of-homeland-security-funds-four-blockchain-companies-developing-new-cyber-security-technology), HSHQDC-16-C-00061, to analyze the applicability of blockchain technologies to a decentralized identifier system. Our thesis is that blockchains, or more generically distributed ledgers, are a potentially powerful new tool for “identity roots” — the starting points for an Internet identity. However “blockchain identity” may not fully address the core security and privacy principles needed in a complete identity system. In this case DIDs — Decentralized Identifiers rooted on a distributed ledger — may end up being a foundational building block for higher level identity management solutions. - - * At this point in time DLT innovation, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the EU GDPR all came together supporting a core identirati tenant: Eliminating id data silos and empowering users regarding personal digital identity. - - ### Decentralized Identity Foundation[**^**](#Contents) -On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF) [was announced](https://www.ethnews.com/decentralized-identity-foundation-announces-formation-at-consensus-2017): - -* [Conensus 2017 - Building an Foundation for Decentralized Identity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5laRZfn8AI) (video) - ![](http://imgur.com/PXGV6Xyl.png) +* On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF) [was announced](https://www.ethnews.com/decentralized-identity-foundation-announces-formation-at-consensus-2017) +* [Conensus 2017 - Building an Foundation for Decentralized Identity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5laRZfn8AI) (video) * [Decentralized Identity Foundation](http://identity.foundation/) (DIF) [[**github**](https://github.com/decentralized-identity)] [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/DecentralizedID)] [[**blog**](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity)] -* the following links highlight *something each member adds* to the DID ecosystem: - - Members include: [Microsoft](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2DjfY), [uPort](https://github.com/uport-project/ethr-did/blob/develop/docs/index.md), [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/06/self-sovereign-identity-why-blockchain/), [Sovrin](https://github.com/sovrin-foundation/sovrin/blob/master/spec/did-method-spec-template.html), [SecureKey](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/05/self-sovereign-identity-our-recent-activity-as-a-sovrin-steward/), [Blockstack](https://github.com/blockstack/blockstack-core/blob/feature/docs-bns/docs/blockstack_naming_service.md#decentralized-identifiers-dids), [Evernym](https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/What-Goes-On-The-Ledger.pdf), [Hyperledger](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk/blob/master/doc/getting-started/getting-started.md), [Civic](https://www.civic.com/solutions/kyc-services/), [Accenture](https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-blockchain-id2020), [Danube](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2), [netki](https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/netki-launches-digital-id-solution-which-bitt-is-using-with-central-banks-in-the-caribbean), [RSA](https://www.rsa.com/en-us/research-and-thought-leadership/rsa-labs), [Consent](https://sovrin.org/steward/global-consent/), [IOTA](https://medium.com/@iotasuppoter/iota-the-case-of-decentralized-digital-identity-de7b95042c12), [Mooti](https://www.cio.com/article/3147358/it-industry/ibm-building-blockchain-ecosystem.html), [r3](https://www.gemalto.com/press/pages/gemalto-and-r3-pilot-blockchain-technology-to-put-users-in-control-of-their-digital-id.aspx), [Authenteq](https://venturebeat.com/2018/08/30/authenteq-launches-blockchain-identity-verification-to-stop-online-trolls/), [Blockchain-foundry](https://www.blockchainfoundry.co/blockchain-foundry-inc-announces-new-software-release-for-blockchain-based/), [Validatedid](https://www.validatedid.com/vidchain-the-future-of-digital-identity/), [1kosmos](https://onekosmos.com/product-details/), [gamecredits](https://medium.com/@gamecredits/introducing-blinking-blink-identity-management-on-the-blockchain-9258c7d76a8d)[[*](https://blinking.id)], [auth0](https://auth0.com/), [jolocom](https://stories.jolocom.com/jolocom-brings-blockchain-identity-to-privacy-week-berlin-acdaee665f0), [Enigma](https://blog.enigma.co/off-chain-identity-claims-with-enigma-2d5b23c31f92), [Humanized-internet](https://www.thehumanizedinternet.org/), [Pillar](https://pillarprojectfoundation.org/blog/announcing-the-pillar-project/), [id2020](https://id2020.org/manifesto/), [Nuggets](https://www.mobilepaymentstoday.com/news/identity-and-payments-platform-nuggets-partners-with-iot-company/). + >A key piece of the decentralized identity equation is how people, organizations, and devices can be identified and located without centralized systems of identifiers (e.g. email addresses). DIF members are actively working on protocols and implementations that enable creation, resolution, and discovery of decentralized identifiers and names across decentralized systems, like blockchains and distributed ledgers. +* Members include: [Microsoft](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2DjfY) | [uPort](https://github.com/uport-project/ethr-did/blob/develop/docs/index.md) | [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/06/self-sovereign-identity-why-blockchain/) | [Sovrin](https://github.com/sovrin-foundation/sovrin/blob/master/spec/did-method-spec-template.html) | [SecureKey](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/05/self-sovereign-identity-our-recent-activity-as-a-sovrin-steward/) | [Blockstack](https://github.com/blockstack/blockstack-core/blob/feature/docs-bns/docs/blockstack_naming_service.md#decentralized-identifiers-dids) | [Evernym](https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/What-Goes-On-The-Ledger.pdf) | [Hyperledger](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk/blob/master/doc/getting-started/getting-started.md) | [Civic](https://www.civic.com/solutions/kyc-services/) | [Accenture](https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-blockchain-id2020) | [Danube](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2), [netki](https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/netki-launches-digital-id-solution-which-bitt-is-using-with-central-banks-in-the-caribbean) | [RSA](https://www.rsa.com/en-us/research-and-thought-leadership/rsa-labs) | [Consent](https://sovrin.org/steward/global-consent/) | [IOTA](https://medium.com/@iotasuppoter/iota-the-case-of-decentralized-digital-identity-de7b95042c12) | [Mooti](https://www.cio.com/article/3147358/it-industry/ibm-building-blockchain-ecosystem.html) | [r3](https://www.gemalto.com/press/pages/gemalto-and-r3-pilot-blockchain-technology-to-put-users-in-control-of-their-digital-id.aspx) | [Authenteq](https://venturebeat.com/2018/08/30/authenteq-launches-blockchain-identity-verification-to-stop-online-trolls/) | [Blockchain-foundry](https://www.blockchainfoundry.co/blockchain-foundry-inc-announces-new-software-release-for-blockchain-based/), [Validatedid](https://www.validatedid.com/vidchain-the-future-of-digital-identity/) | [1kosmos](https://onekosmos.com/product-details/) | [gamecredits](https://medium.com/@gamecredits/introducing-blinking-blink-identity-management-on-the-blockchain-9258c7d76a8d)[[*](https://blinking.id)] | [auth0](https://auth0.com/) | [jolocom](https://stories.jolocom.com/jolocom-brings-blockchain-identity-to-privacy-week-berlin-acdaee665f0) | [Enigma](https://blog.enigma.co/off-chain-identity-claims-with-enigma-2d5b23c31f92), [Humanized-internet](https://www.thehumanizedinternet.org/) | [Pillar](https://pillarprojectfoundation.org/blog/announcing-the-pillar-project/) | [id2020](https://id2020.org/manifesto/) | [Nuggets](https://www.mobilepaymentstoday.com/news/identity-and-payments-platform-nuggets-partners-with-iot-company/) * [Decentralized Identity Foundation Grows To 56 Members In Our First Year](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/decentralized-identity-foundation-grows-to-56-members-in-our-first-year-3ec117e811d8) -* [A Universal Resolver for self-sovereign identifiers](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/a-universal-resolver-for-self-sovereign-identifiers-48e6b4a5cc3c) [[^](#DID-Auth)] +* [A Universal Resolver for self-sovereign identifiers](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/a-universal-resolver-for-self-sovereign-identifiers-48e6b4a5cc3c) [[**^**](#DID-Auth)]**[[Uniresolver.io](https://uniresover.io)]** ## Resources @@ -294,6 +288,8 @@ On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundati * The Linux Foundation's [Blockchain for Business](https://www.edx.org/professional-certificate/linuxfoundationx-blockchain-for-business) edx course may be freely audited and has a section on Indy. * [Implementing Privacy by Design in Hyperledger Indy](https://www.infoq.com/news/2018/09/Hyperledger-Indy-Privacy) * [Indy Demo by IBM](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz-6BldajiA) (video) +* [Verified Organization Network](https://vonx.io/) [[**github**](https://github.com/bcgov/von)] [[**^**](#Canada)] + * "an initiative by the government of British Columbia to create a trusted network of organizational data. It allows organizations to claim credentials that are part of their own digital identity, using a component called [TheOrgBook](https://github.com/bcgov/theorgbook) that lists entities with their associated public verifiable claims." @@ -329,34 +325,30 @@ On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundati * proposals in the Ethereum community to standardize smart contracts for certain identity-related operations such as key management, as well as signing transactions, documents, and "claims", which may be attested by third parties or self-asserted. * [Proof-of-Individuality](http://proofofindividuality.online/) — how to prove a person only has one account * [Anti-Sybil Protocol using virtual pseudonym parties](https://medium.com/@unlisted/anti-sybil-protocol-using-virtual-pseudonym-parties-10276fcf3b20) -* [Different Approaches to Ethereum Identity Standards](https://medium.com/uport/different-approaches-to-ethereum-identity-standards-a09488347c87) * [Managing Identity with a UI—ERC-725](https://medium.com/originprotocol/managing-identity-with-a-ui-for-erc-725-5c7422b38c09) * [Ethereum ERC725 Blockchain Based, Self-Sovereign Identity Management](https://bitcoinexchangeguide.com/ethereum-erc725-blockchain-based-self-sovereign-identity-management/) * [DEVCON1: Digital Identity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpaTOvAhLR4) — video from DEVCON1 #### Ethereum Identity Applications[**^**](#Contents) * [uPort](https://www.uport.me/) [[**github**](https://github.com/uport-project/)] [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/uport_me)] - * [Ethereum studio ConsenSys launches 'Internet-of-People' with digital IDs and assets secured on Ubuntu phones](http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ethereum-studio-consensys-launches-internet-people-digital-ids-assets-secured-unbuntu-phones-1542620) + * [Ethereum studio ConsenSys launches digital IDs and assets secured on Ubuntu phones](http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ethereum-studio-consensys-launches-internet-people-digital-ids-assets-secured-unbuntu-phones-1542620) * [Year in Review. What's to come in 2018](https://medium.com/uport/uport-year-in-review-whats-to-come-in-2018-15ccb9214439) * [Deloitte SmartID](http://www.deloitte.co.uk/smartid/) [[**github**](https://github.com/SmartIdentity/smartId-contracts)] * "Smart Identity uses the Ethereum blockchain to represent an identity using a smart contract, attributes can be added by the identity owner and are stored in hash form" * [Nuggets](http://www.nuggets.life/) [[**wp**](https://nuggets.life/images/Nuggets-White-Paper.pdf)] * "is a blockchain platform giving users a single biometric tool for login, payment and identity verification. It stores an individual's information in a "personal cloud" in "zero-knowledge blockchain storage". - * [Deloitte SmartID](http://www.deloitte.co.uk/smartid/) [[**github**](https://github.com/SmartIdentity/smartId-contracts)] - * "Smart Identity uses the Ethereum blockchain to represent an identity using a smart contract, attributes can be added by the identity owner and are stored in hash form" * [Jolocom](http://jolocom.com/) * a "SmartWallet" for everyone to own their personal digital identity, using [Social Linked Data](https://github.com/solid/solid-spec), WebID, and verifiable claims standards via Ethereum smart contracts. * [Democracy Earth Foundation](http://democracy.earth/) [[**github**](https://github.com/DemocracyEarth/paper)] - * developing "[Sovereign](http://sovereign.software/)", a blockchain direct democracy tool using "vote" tokens to grant democratic participation rights to every human. A proof-of-individuality (POI) process based on peer-to-peer validation establishes that a self-sovereign identity is uniquely tied to a single person. The project introduces a number of interesting socio-technical concepts such as "Social Smart Contract", "Initial Rights Offering", and "Cryptographically Induced Equality". Cooperation is happening with other decentralized identity initiatives such as Blockstack and uPort. -* [Ockam](https://www.ockam.io/) — creating a ERC20 based platform that registers IOT devices to a blockchain to solve systemic security and interoperability problems. -* [Cambridge Blockchain](http://cambridge-blockchain.com/) [[**github**](https://github.com/cambridge-blockchain)][[**research**](https://files.ifi.uzh.ch/CSG/staff/Rafati/ID%20Management%20using%20BC-Atif-VA.pdf)]— Blockchain for validating secure digital identity documents, processing electronic signatures, and recording transactions." + * developing *[Sovereign](http://sovereign.software/)*, a blockchain direct democracy tool using "vote" tokens to grant democratic participation rights to every human. A proof-of-individuality (POI) process based on peer-to-peer validation establishes that a self-sovereign identity is uniquely tied to a single person. The project introduces a number of interesting socio-technical concepts such as "Social Smart Contract", "Initial Rights Offering", and "Cryptographically Induced Equality". Cooperation is happening with other decentralized identity initiatives such as Blockstack and uPort. + ### State Led Initiatives[**^**](#Contents) * [Identity Validation as a Public Sector Digital Service?](https://blog.aniljohn.com/2014/07/identity-validation-as-a-public-sector-digital-service.html) * [EU BLOCKCHAIN OBSERVATORY AND FORUM—Workshop Report e-Identity](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/workshop_5_report_-_e-identity.pdf) -#### Canada[**^**](#Contents) +#### Canada [**^**](#Contents) * [White Paper: Canada’s Digital ID Future - A Federated Approach](https://www.cba.ca/embracing-digital-id-in-canada) * [BCGov Verifiable Organization Network – Impressive Client Demo](https://www.continuumloop.com/bcgov-verifiable-organization-network/) * [Verified Organization Network](https://vonx.io/) [[**github**](https://github.com/bcgov/von)]