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README.md
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README.md
@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ In 2005, [Kaliya Young](https://identitywoman.net/)[[**twitter**](https://twitte
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Since then, the IIW has met bi-anually, actively supporting the development of the identity software-ecosystem, including [OpenID](http://wiki.openid.net)('05), OpenID [2.0](http://wiki.openid.net/w/page/12995215/OpenID%20Authentication%202-1)('06), [OAuth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)('10), [FIDO](https://fidoalliance.org/)('13) and OpenID [Connect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenID_Connect)('14). The heart of the internet identity community has been with empowering users and self-sovereign principles, since the early days.
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* [*What is Sovereign Source Authority?*](https://www.moxytongue.com/2012/02/what-is-sovereign-source-authority.html) shows an early use of 'sovereign' in relation to our internet identities. The term "Self Sovereign Identity" started becoming widely used in 2014.[[**1**](https://www.tokencommons.org/Windhover-Principles-for-Digital-Identity-Trust-Data.html)][[**2**](https://hubculture.com/hubs/47/news/689/)]
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* [Christopher Allen](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/ChristopherA)][[**git**](https://github.com/ChristopherA)] details the overarching history of internet idenitity standards in his seminal work:
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* [Christopher Allen](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/ChristopherA)][[**github**](https://github.com/ChristopherA)] details the overarching history of internet idenitity standards in his seminal work:
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- **[The Path to Self-Soverereign Identity](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/2016/04/the-path-to-self-soverereign-identity.html)**[[**3**](https://www.coindesk.com/path-self-sovereign-identity/amp/)].
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* [Not Just Who They Say We Are: Claiming our identity on the Internet](https://vimeo.com/207961532)- short film on the “Identerati” at IIW[[**4**](https://www.prweb.com/releases/identitymovie/iiw2017/prweb14161721.htm)]
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* Identirati is a term for those working in the identity ecosystem dating back to at least 2006:
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>[identirati](https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-identity-silo-paradox/)[[**5**](https://www.forgerock.com/blog/who-are-the-identerati)] "have been working on standards and methods that are based on the premise of opening up those [id data] silos"
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* **More information** on iid standards history: **[IIW-Wiki](http://iiw.idcommons.net/Main_Page)** | **[identitywoman.net](https://identitywoman.net/)** | **[windley.com-#identity](http://www.windley.com/tags/identity.shtml)** | **[WoTinfo](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)**
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8/14 The [Credentials Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/)[[**6**](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/)] forms, hosted by [World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)](https://www.w3.org/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/w3c)][[**git**](https://github.com/w3c)] : "to forge a path for a secure, decentralized system of credentials that would empower both individual people and organizations on the Web to store, transmit, and receive digitally verifiable proof of qualifications and achievements." —proposed by [Manu Sporney](http://manu.sporny.org/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/manusporny)][[**7**](https://digitalbazaar.com/)]
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8/14 The [Credentials Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/)[[**6**](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/)] forms, hosted by [World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)](https://www.w3.org/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/w3c)][[**github**](https://github.com/w3c)] : "to forge a path for a secure, decentralized system of credentials that would empower both individual people and organizations on the Web to store, transmit, and receive digitally verifiable proof of qualifications and achievements." —proposed by [Manu Sporney](http://manu.sporny.org/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/manusporny)][[**7**](https://digitalbazaar.com/)]
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@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Since then, the IIW has met bi-anually, actively supporting the development of t
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In relation to SSI, '[Web of Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust)' is a network of relationships that attest to our identity claims. *Each party attesting to your identity information becomes a strand in your web of trust.*
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The first [Rebooting Web of Trust](http://www.WebOfTrust.info) (RWoT[[**git**](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)]) workshop was held during [November 2015](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust); attracting the likes of Vitalik Buterin, Peter Todd, Gregory Maxwell, Joel Dietz, Christopher Allen, and Jon Callas, [according to Andreas Antonopolis](https://news.bitcoin.com/andreas-antonopoulos-case-reputation-identity-systems/).
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The first [Rebooting Web of Trust](http://www.WebOfTrust.info) (RWoT[[**github**](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)]) workshop was held during [November 2015](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust); attracting the likes of Vitalik Buterin, Peter Todd, Gregory Maxwell, Joel Dietz, Christopher Allen, and Jon Callas, [according to Andreas Antonopolis](https://news.bitcoin.com/andreas-antonopoulos-case-reputation-identity-systems/).
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The goal of the initial workshop, was to create 5 technical white papers: \
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[[5 WoT-usecases](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/satisfying-real-world-use-cases.pdf)][[Decentralized PKI](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/dpki.pdf)][[Smart Signatures](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/smart-signatures.pdf)][[Creating a New World of Trust](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/whats-the-next-step.pdf)][[Rebranding the Web of Trust](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/rebranding-web-of-trust.pdf)]:
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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundati
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* [Hyperledger Indy - *Distributed Ledger and Utility Library*](https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/hyperledger-indy) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/Hyperledger)] [[**wiki**](https://wiki.hyperledger.org/projects/indy/documentation)] [[**git**](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk)]
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* [Hyperledger Indy - *Distributed Ledger and Utility Library*](https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/hyperledger-indy) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/Hyperledger)] [[**wiki**](https://wiki.hyperledger.org/projects/indy/documentation)] [[**github**](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk)]
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* [Hyperledger Welcomes Project Indy](https://www.hyperledger.org/blog/2017/05/02/hyperledger-welcomes-project-indy) - ANN
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* [The Rise of Self-Sovereign Identity - Hyperledger Indy](https://wso2.com/blog/research/the-rise-of-self-sovereign-identity-hyperledger-indy)
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* [Plenum Bzantine Fault Tolerant Protocol](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-plenum/wiki)
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@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundati
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* [DEVCON1: Digital Identity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpaTOvAhLR4) — video from DEVCON1
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#### Ethereum Identity Applications[**^**](#Contents)
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* [uPort](https://www.uport.me/) [[**git**](https://github.com/uport-project/)] [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/uport_me)]
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* [uPort](https://www.uport.me/) [[**github**](https://github.com/uport-project/)] [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/uport_me)]
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* [Ethereum studio ConsenSys launches 'Internet-of-People' with digital IDs and assets secured on Ubuntu phones](http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ethereum-studio-consensys-launches-internet-people-digital-ids-assets-secured-unbuntu-phones-1542620)
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* [Year in Review. What's to come in 2018](https://medium.com/uport/uport-year-in-review-whats-to-come-in-2018-15ccb9214439)
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* [Nuggets](http://www.nuggets.life/) [[**wp**](https://nuggets.life/images/Nuggets-White-Paper.pdf)]
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@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundati
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#### Spain[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Alastria](https://alastria.io/) [[**git**](https://github.com/alastria/alastria-identity)]
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* [Alastria](https://alastria.io/) [[**github**](https://github.com/alastria/alastria-identity)]
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* a non-profit consortium building a national blockchain ecosystem for Spain. The security and veracity of information will be ensured through the identification of natural and legal persons, while at the same time allowing citizens to have control over their personal information in a transparent way following the guidelines set by the European Union.
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#### Switzerland[**^**](#Contents)
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@ -322,33 +322,32 @@ On May 22 at Consensus 2017 the formation of the Decentralized Identity Foundati
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* [Estonian Blockchain ID Security Flaw](https://www.mccarthy.ca/en/insights/blogs/cyberlex/estonian-blockchain-based-id-card-security-flaw-raises-issues-about-identity)
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### Assorted Decentralized \ Blockchain ID Related[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Danube Tech](http://danubetech.com/) — digital identity and personal data, including personal agents, semantic graphs, and blockchain [[xdi](https://xdi2.org)] [[navigator](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2)]
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* Founded by [Markus Sabadello (Peacekeeper)](http://mydata2016.org/speaker/markus-sabadello/) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/peacekeeper)] [[**git**](https://github.com/peacekeeper)] [[**blog**](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello)]
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* [Identity at Coinbase: Welcoming the Distributed Systems team](https://blog.coinbase.com/identity-at-coinbase-welcoming-the-distributed-systems-team-d929dd64de2e)
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* [Danube Tech](http://danubetech.com/) — digital identity and personal data, including personal agents, semantic graphs, and blockchain [[**xdi**](https://xdi2.org)] [[**navigator**](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2)]
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* Founded by [Markus Sabadello (Peacekeeper)](http://mydata2016.org/speaker/markus-sabadello/) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/peacekeeper)] [[**github**](https://github.com/peacekeeper)] [[**blog**](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello)]
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* [Identity at Coinbase: Welcoming the Distributed Systems team](https://blog.coinbase.com/identity-at-coinbase-welcoming-the-distributed-systems-team-d929dd64de2e) [[**wired**](https://www.wired.com/story/coinbase-distributed-systems-acquisition/)]
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* [Proof of Authority](https://blockonomi.com/proof-of-authority/)
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* [Shocard](https://shocard.com/) — "Blockchain-Based Mobile Identity Platform"
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* [Authenteq](http://authenteq.com/)[[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/authenteq)] — enables users to create their own sovereign digital IDs which are stored encrypted in a blockchain.
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* [Authenteq](http://authenteq.com/) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/authenteq)] [[**github**](https://github.com/authenteq)]
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* enables users to create their own sovereign digital IDs which are stored encrypted on [BigChainDB](http://docs.bigchaindb.com)
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* [JLinc](https://www.jlinc.com/") — registers cryptographic public keys on the Stellar blockchain.
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* [CheapID](http://guptaoption.com/cheapid/)
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* [Deloitte SmartID](http://www.deloitte.co.uk/smartid/)
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* [Internet of People](https://iop.global/) — "an open, decentralized infrastructure consisting of device-to-device communication, blockchain tokens, profile servers, and other components."
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* [CheapID](http://guptaoption.com/cheapid/) - identity standard designed for use in conflicted environment like those many refugees or disaster victims may find themselves in.
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* uses [State In A Box - Identity Services Architecture](http://guptaoption.com/4.SIAB-ISA.php)
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* [Deloitte SmartID](http://www.deloitte.co.uk/smartid/) [[**github**](https://github.com/SmartIdentity/smartId-contracts)]
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* "Smart Identity uses the Ethereum blockchain to represent an identity using a smart contract, attributes can be added by the identity owner and are stored in hash form"
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* [Internet of People](https://iop.global/) — "an open, decentralized infrastructure consisting of device-to-device communication, blockchain tokens, profile servers, and other components." -Founded by [Fermat](http://www.fermat.org)
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* [Blockchain Helix](http://blockchain-helix.com)[[**ico**](https://ico.helix-orange.com/)][[**wp**](https://ico.helix-orange.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/HELIX-Orange_Whitepaper_v1.5.pdf)]
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* "Identity as a Service", "Data as a Service" and "Blockchain as a Service" The company offers to increase the speed of KYC/AML processes while hughly decreasing the cost
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* [The Humanized Internet](http://www.thehumanizedinternet.org/) — "to defend the rights of vulnerable people, and give every human being worldwide secure, sovereign control over their own digital identity."
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* [Civic](https://www.civic.com/) launches: [identity.com](https://identity.com)[[**git**](https://github.com/identity-com/)][[**blog**](https://www.civic.com/blog/identity-com-first-open-source-update/)]
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* [Civic](https://www.civic.com/) launches: [identity.com](https://identity.com)[[**github**](https://github.com/identity-com/)][[**blog**](https://www.civic.com/blog/identity-com-first-open-source-update/)]
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* [Mooti](https://mooti.co/) | [docs](https://docs.mooti.co/)
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* offers an "identity chain" technology that makes it possible to issue and revoke verified claims using elliptic curve cryptography (curve25519, secp256k1) and includes privay-enhancing features
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* [Cambridge Blockchain](http://cambridge-blockchain.com/) — Blockchain for validating secure digital identity documents, processing electronic signatures, and recording transactions."
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* [Banqu](http://www.banquapp.com/) —"focuses on establishing 'economic identity' for those who are excluded from the global economy."
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* [Vida Identity](https://getvida.io) — "enables distributed key revocation and reissuance. Access to data is always permissioned across applications and services."
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* [Cambridge Blockchain](http://cambridge-blockchain.com/) [[**github**](https://github.com/cambridge-blockchain)][[**research**](https://files.ifi.uzh.ch/CSG/staff/Rafati/ID%20Management%20using%20BC-Atif-VA.pdf)]— Blockchain for validating secure digital identity documents, processing electronic signatures, and recording transactions." (ethereum based)
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* [ÆTERNITY](http://aeternity.com/) | [github](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol)
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* "offers an identity architecture where every account has a unique ID number, and unique names can be registered and linked to arbitrary data such as addresses on the blockchain. Schema's data structures are used for representing data about persons and organizations."
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* "offers an identity architecture where every account has a unique ID number, and unique names can be registered and linked to arbitrary data such as addresses on the blockchain. Schema's [data structures](#Structured-Data-Standards) are used for representing data about persons and organizations."
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* [Spidchain](http://www.spidchain.com/) [[**wp**](https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B89WE3IIHmy1Z0ZSSWVmVEtaaG8/view)]
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* "offers a platform for self-sovereign identity, including desktop and mobile apps for end-users. It uses Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) - backed by optionally Bitcoin or Ethereum - to implement a marketplace for verifiable claims. The Spidchain applications allow individuals to create, recover, and revoke DIDs, to authenticate, to sign and verify files and claims, and more."
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* [Reddcoin — Redd-ID](https://www.reddcoin.com/service/redd-id/) | [forum](https://www.reddcointalk.org/) | [PoSV whitepaper](https://www.reddcoin.com/papers/PoSV.pdf)
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* a naming service that allows usernames to be registered on the Reddcoin blockchain.
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* [Pro-civis](https://procivis.ch) — "e-government as a service" platform called "eID+". It enables citizens to get an official, electronic Citizen-ID on a mobile app, which can be used for secure and convenient login to websites, and the electronic signing and safe storage of documents. Verification providers such as state authorities can use a web backend or an API to attest to the correctness of a citizen's personal data.
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* The platform includes the [Vetri](https://vetri.global/) wallet and marketplace. 'Earn extra income and rewards by joining the data economy.'"
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* [Cicada](https://github.com/the-laughing-monkey/cicada-platform)
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* a Dapp platform built for a "direct democracy." envisions using iris scans to generate decentralized universal identifiers ("HUIDs") for every human on the planet, a method referred to as "biocryptics". "HUIDs" can have "sub-IDs" to support selective disclosure. PII can be stored in an "info wallet". Key parts of the system also include smart contracts, zero-knowledge proofs, mixnets, and more."
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* [BitID](https://github.com/bitid/bitid) — an authentication protocol based on Bitcoin identities, supported by some of the Bitcoin wallets. It authenticates Bitcoin addresses by signing a cryptographic challenge
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* [Blockcerts](https://www.blockcerts.org) — open standard for issuing and verifying blockchain-based official records; The project offers open-source libraries, tools, and mobile apps. MIT has [issued](https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/10/19/mit-introduces-digital-diplomas) digital certificates based on this standard.
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* [Schema](https://schema.org) — a collaborative, community activity with a mission to create, maintain, and promote schemas for structured data on the Internet. Schema.org vocabulary can be used with many different encodings, including RDFa, Microdata and JSON-LD. These vocabularies cover entities, relationships between entities and actions, and can easily be extended through a well-documented extension model. Over 10 million sites use Schema.org to markup their web pages and email messages. Many applications from Google, Microsoft, Pinterest, Yandex and others already use these vocabularies to power rich, extensible experiences."
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* [DIDs the decentralized identifiers of the W3C^](#DID-the-Decentralized-Identifier))
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### Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure (DPKI)[**^**](#Contents)
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@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Blockchain](https://isrdc.iitb.ac.in/blockchain/workshops/2017-iitb/papers/paper
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### Personal Data: Wallets, Marketplaces, etc.[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Mydata](http://mydata.org/) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/mydataorg)] [[**papers**](https://mydata.org/papers/)] [[declaration](https://mydata.org/declaration/)]
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* [Mydata](http://mydata.org/) [[**twitter**](https://twitter.com/mydataorg)] [[**papers**](https://mydata.org/papers/)] [[**declaration**](https://mydata.org/declaration/)]
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* goal: to empower individuals with their personal data, thus helping them and their communities develop knowledge, make informed decisions, and interact more consciously and efficiently with each other as well as with organisations."
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* [Consent](http://www.consent.global/)[[**12**](https://sovrin.org/steward/global-consent/)] — "platform for trusted personal data applications and services, using Ethereum smart contracts to implement decentralized identifiers, verified credentials, consent receipts, a web of trust, and exchange of assets and value."
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* [Pillar Project](http://pillarproject.io) [[**wp**](https://pillarproject.io/documents/Pillar-Gray-Paper.pdf)]
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@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ Blockchain](https://isrdc.iitb.ac.in/blockchain/workshops/2017-iitb/papers/paper
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* [Aversafe](https://www.aversafe.com/) —"allows individuals to store personal details, work history, certificates and achievements. It leverages a permissioned blockchain for trusted audit and participation in the storage of attestation data separate from the actual data stored"
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* [Datum](https://datum.org) [[**wp**](https://datum.org/assets/Datum-WhitePaper.pdf)]
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* "network allows anyone to store structured data on a smart contract blockchain. Data can optionally be bought and sold on a marketplace using the DAT token. Datum leverages BigchainDB and IPFS as data storage backends. All data is encrypted and protected using AES256-GCM.
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* [ONTology](https://ont.io/) [[**git**](https://github.com/ontio/ontology-DID)]— "a "Distributed Trust Network" which combines a cross-chain identity system, peer-to-peer data transmission, data authorization mechanisms, distributed data storage, attestation, and various industry-specific modules. It also includes an Ontology Crypto Package (OCP) and an Ontology Marketplace (OM)."
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* [ONTology](https://ont.io/) [[**github**](https://github.com/ontio/ontology-DID)]— "a "Distributed Trust Network" which combines a cross-chain identity system, peer-to-peer data transmission, data authorization mechanisms, distributed data storage, attestation, and various industry-specific modules. It also includes an Ontology Crypto Package (OCP) and an Ontology Marketplace (OM)."
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* [We can do better than selling our data](http://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2018/09/18/data/)-Doc Searls(*IIW*)
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* [Pro-civis](https://procivis.ch) — "e-government as a service" platform called "eID+". It enables citizens to get an official, electronic Citizen-ID on a mobile app.
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* The platform includes the [Vetri](https://vetri.global/) wallet and marketplace. 'Earn extra income and rewards by joining the data economy.'"
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