identosphere updates

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---
date: 2019-03-01
title: European Government Identity Initiatives
title: European Digital Identity and SSI
layout: single
description: A digital identity available to all Europeans, enabling access to digital services across the EU and control over which information is shared with third parties
excerpt: By using the European Digital Identity, the user only has to select the necessary documents that are stored locally on his digital wallet to reply to the banks request. Then, verifiable digital documents are created and sent securely for verification to the bank, who can then continue with the application process.
permalink: /government/europe/
canonical_url: 'https://decentralized-id.com/government/europe/'
categories: ["Government"]
tags: ["Ethereum","uPort","Europe","Zug","Switzerland","ESSIFlab","eIDAS","EBSI","Verifiable Credentials","W3C"]
tags: ["Ethereum","uPort","Europe","EU","Zug","Switzerland","ESSIFlab","eIDAS","EBSI","Verifiable Credentials","W3C"]
header:
image: /images/european_union-header.webp
caption: "[image source](https://www.fidh.org/en/international-advocacy/european-union/eu-budget-joint-call-by-civil-society-to-reverse-cuts-to-the-ndici)"
teaser: /images/europe_teaser.webp
last_modified_at: 2019-01-11
last_modified_at: 2023-06-08
---
* [Verifiable Credential API](https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITALEBSI/Verifiable+Credential+API)
> The Verifiable Credential API provides a Core Service of the EBSI platform providing the capability of creating W3C credentials ready for signing and validating W3C Verifiable Credentials.
* [Government services and digital identity](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/research-paper/20180801_government_services_and_digital_identity.pdf) (EUBlockchainForum)
> The theme of this paper is the use of blockchain and distributed ledger technology for government services, and digital identity in relation to those. The scope for the state-of-the-art is global, but conclusions and recommendations focus on the significance and barriers in the European context. We assume general familiarity with blockchain and smart contract technology. For the purposes of this document, the essential features are that a blockchain has no central data controller or storage, and that it is an append-only immutable record store with reliable timestamping. More specific details, such as consensus mechanism, which vary from one blockchain network to another, are omitted.
* [EU BLOCKCHAIN OBSERVATORY AND FORUM—Workshop Report e-Identity](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/workshop_5_report_-_e-identity.pdf)
* [Keyp](https://keyp.io/) —"Welcome to Europes fastest growing open digital identity ecosystem."
* [EU Report Considers Blockchain-Based Digital Identities, Tokenized National Currencies](https://cointelegraph.com/news/eu-report-considers-blockchain-based-digital-identities-tokenized-national-currencies)
* EU Blockchain Forum - [BLOCKCHAIN FOR GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/eu_observatory_blockchain_in_government_services_v1_2018-12-07.pdf)
* [EU report signposts route to blockchain ID verification](https://www.globalgovernmentforum.com/eu-report-signposts-route-to-blockchain-id-verification/)
> “There are persistent and increasingly serious problems with the way digital identity works,” says the report, Blockchain and Digital Identity. “For individuals, but also for businesses and governments, the status quo is becoming less and less tenable.”
* [State of SSI in Europe and Necessity for Network-of-Networks (convened by Sovrin)](https://iiw.idcommons.net/11F/_State_of_SSI_in_Europe_and_Necessity_for_Network-of-Networks_(convened_by_Sovrin)) 2021-05-06 Andre Kudra
> 3. Hyperledger Indy and Aries technology stack
> 4. Network of networks which has been a key concept at the Sovrin Foundation
> 5. The topic is meant to be a conversation as an outline based on material information which can be shared publicly
> 6. EBSI is one of the funded projects from the EU
> 7. ESSIF is one of the projects in this portfolio - have issued a request for proposal for consulting (not in the network of networks topic but other areas)
> 8. Findy (Finland) - yet to go live. Has public and private partners.
> 9. Projects underway at [Spain](https://alastria.io/en/id-alastria/) and other member nations in EU
> 10. Substantial funding behind Indy based technology stack deployments are being seen
> 11. Germany has 3 major streams active in the identity space
## Organization
* [European Union Digital Identity Wallet Consortium](https://eudiwalletconsortium.org/) EUDI Wallet Consortium
> The EU Digital Wallet Consortium (EWC) is a joint effort to successfully leverage the benefits of the proposed EU digital identity in the form of Digital Travel Credentials across the Member States. The EWC intends to build on the Reference Wallet Application to enable a use case focused on Digital Travel Credentials.
* [Self-Sovereign Identity Working Group](https://europeanblockchainassociation.org/eba-working-group-self-sovereign-identity-eussi/) European Blockchain Association in collaboration with the European Commission
> The European Blockchain Association e. V. identified the potential for better communication, coordination and guidance in the European SSI community. Right now, many enterprises and organisations are building their own SSI solutions by implementing the existing standards and protocols. Since all these parties do similar work and have to face similar problems, it is critical for the community to share these learnings and experiences openly. To facilitate this process, the European Blockchain Association e. V. has founded an SSI Working Group which is open to participation from organisations, enterprises and individuals.
## EU
* [The European Digital Identity Regulation](https://www.european-digital-identity-regulation.com/) 2023-04-08
> The Regulation amends Regulation (EU) 910/2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market (the eIDAS Regulation). This amendment is required, as digitalisation of all functions of society has increased dramatically. The provision of both public and private services is increasingly becoming digital after the COVID-19 pandemic.
* [Global state of SSI and how to build on it: EU report](https://www.biometricupdate.com/202201/global-state-of-ssi-and-how-to-build-on-it-eu-report) 2022-01-24
> The European Unions cybersecurity agency has been busy typing up its research. The latest report is an overview of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) technologies, standards, providers and regulation from around the world with a view to their relevance applicability to the EU project for digital identity for individuals and businesses.
* [Digital Identity: Leveraging the SSI Concept to Build Trust](https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/digital-identity-leveraging-the-ssi-concept-to-build-trust)
> It critically assesses the current literature and reports on the current technological landscape of SSI and existing eID solutions, as well as the standards, communities, and pilot projects that are presently developing in support of these solutions. This study takes a wide view of decentralised electronic identity, considers possible architectural elements and mechanisms of governance, and identifies security risks and opportunities presented by SSI in view of cross-border interoperability, mutual recognition, and technology neutrality as required by eIDAS.
* [Joining forces towards European digital credentials](https://onedrive.live.com/?authkey=%21ADoEGcIwiKDydcg&cid=F7FF746DED29F767&id=F7FF746DED29F767%2183805&parId=F7FF746DED29F767%2183804&o=OneUp) 2021-11-30 European Commission
> The European BlockchainPartnership is a group of 29 countries and the EC. We help public administrations accelerate the creation of trustworthy cross border digital services.9Having this opportunity in mind, the EBSI (European BlockchainServices Infrastructure) has been developed.
>
> But the report maps out a path to improving the current digital ID landscape, in which citizens typically use a huge range of systems to access public and private services. “It is now possible to build new identity frameworks based on the concept of decentralised identities,” its authors write, setting out six recommendations for public sector business owners and digital professionals.
* [Evgeny Morozov (@evgenymorozov)](https://twitter.com/evgenymorozov/status/1141743293509840896) (h/t @by_caballero)
> A key component in Libra comes from an EU-funded academic startup recently acquired by Facebook. (It was apart of the Decode Project, on whose advisory board I sit). Ask yourself how Europe can compete with US/China when Facebook can simply snatch such R&D [https://t.co/cGZ](https://t.co/cGZ)...
* [EU Report Considers Blockchain-Based Digital Identities, Tokenized National Currencies](https://cointelegraph.com/news/eu-report-considers-blockchain-based-digital-identities-tokenized-national-currencies)
> The EU Blockchain Observatory and Forum has made a case for a blockchain-powered “self-sovereign” digital identity system to secure and share personal information.
* [Adrian Doerk (@doerkadrian)](https://twitter.com/doerkadrian/status/1144112912824356864?s=12)
> The German union of CDU/CSU @cducsubt has published a paper regarding the chances of #blockchain for Germany. This summary covers the digital identity section. Thread (0/14)
* [European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI)](https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/EBSI)
> The internet and digital technologies are transforming our world. At the same time the digital landscape is becoming more diverse, putting challenges on cross-border interoperability and intercommunication. As a result, Europeans still face barriers when using (cross-border) online tools and services. This means that citizens miss out on goods and services and businesses miss out on market potential, while also governments cannot fully benefit from digital technologies. The EUs Digital Single Market aims to overcome these challenges by creating the right environment for digital networks and services to flourish. This is not only achieved by setting the right regulatory conditions, but also by providing cross-border digital infrastructures and services.
> Our vision is to accelerate the creation of cross-border services and put blockchainat the service of public administrations for the purpose of verifying information, making the services trustworthy.
>
> EBSI is the first EU-wide blockchaininfrastructure, driven by the public sector, in full respect of European values and regulations. EBSI is supported by 29 countries (All EU Member States, Norway and Lichtenstein) and the EC forming the European BlockchainPartnership (EBP).
* [Digital Identity for all Europeans](https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-digital-identity_en) 2021-06
> The European Digital Identity will be available to EU citizens, residents, and businesses who want to identify themselves or provide confirmation of certain personal information. It can be used for both online and offline public and private services across the EU.
>
> Every EU citizen and resident in the Union will be able to use a personal digital wallet.
* [Overview of Member States' eID strategies](https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/download/attachments/364643428/eID_Strategies_v4.0.pdf) 2021-04-07
> With this in mind, the following report provides an overview of the national approaches to electronic identification, describing how the 27 Member States are rolling out eID solutions to ensure that digital services can be securely accessed both at national and at European level. The report focusses on the approaches towards eID outlined in national strategy documents, together with other supporting documentation and web resources, with the aim of offering a thorough understanding of the eID state of play across Europe. This understanding of national strategies can feed into discussions on future EU-level action on eID.
* [A trusted and secure European e-ID - Regulation](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/trusted-and-secure-european-e-id-regulation) 2021-05-28
> By offering a European Digital Identity framework based on the revision of the current one, at least 80% of citizens should be able to use a digital ID solution to access key public services by 2030.
> [...]
> The legal instrument aims to provide, for cross-border use:
> access to highly secure and trustworthy electronic identity solutions,
> that public and private services can rely on trusted and secure digital identity solutions,
> that natural and legal persons are empowered to use digital identity solutions,
> that these solutions are linked to a variety of attributes and allow for the targeted sharing of identity data limited to the needs of the specific service requested,
> acceptance of qualified trust services in the EU and equal conditions for their provision.
### See [EBSI](/government/europe/regulation/EBSI-ESSIF) and [eIDAS]({% link _posts/government/europe/regulation/2020-01-06-eIDAS.md %})<!--, and [eSSIF-Lab](/government/europe/eSSIF-Lab/) -->
## Regional
### Findynet - Finland
* [Finnish tech co-op receives government grant to develop a self-sovereign identity network](https://www.thenews.coop/164789/topic/technology/finnish-tech-co-op-receives-government-grant-to-develop-a-self-sovereign-identity-network/) 2022-09-02 TheNews
> The Finnish Government has awarded a €3m (£2.6m) grant to [Findynet Cooperative](https://findy.fi/en/) for a pilot project aiming to build a self-sovereign identity network.
* [The Findynet Cooperative receives a government grant to develop a trusted way to share information in electronic interactions](https://findy.fi/en/findy-a-visionary-initiative-by-the-public-and-private-sectors-is-developing-a-new-type-of-verifiable-data-network-that-strengthens-finlands-position-as-a-driving-force-in-building-digital/) 2022-08-31 Findy.fi
> The aim of this public-private cooperation is to strengthen Finlands leading position in digitalization and support the emergence of investments in new digital services.
### Spain
* [Verifiable Credentials for Digital Identity Projects](https://knowledge.wealize.digital/en/blog/verifiable-credentials-for-digital-identity-projects) 2021-08-26
> The Spanish Association for Standardization (UNE) has recently published the [UNE 71307-1](https://www.une.org/encuentra-tu-norma/busca-tu-norma/norma?c=N0064986) Digital Enabling Technologies Standard. This is the first global standard on decentralized identity management, based on Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT).
### Netherlands
![](https://i.imgur.com/CVA9t94.png)
* [TU Delft helps develop digital ID for use on your phone](https://www.tudelft.nl/en/2018/tu-delft/tu-delft-helps-develop-digital-id-for-use-on-your-phone/)
* [Deployment of a Blockchain-Based Self-Sovereign Identity - Delft](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.01926.pdf)
* [TrustChain: A Sybil-resistant scalable blockchain - Presentation](http://msn.iecs.fcu.edu.tw/report/download.php?)
* [Dutch Blockchain Coalition](https://www.dutchdigitaldelta.nl/en/blockchain) [[**ϟ**](https://dutchdigitaldelta.nl/uploads/pdf/Dutch-Blockchain-Coalition-action-agenda-ENG.pdf)]
* [Deployment of a Blockchain-Based Self-Sovereign Identity - Delft](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.01926.pdf) 2019-06-07
> This solution for making identities Self-Sovereign, builds on a generic provable claim model for which attestations of truth from third parties need to be collected. The claim model is then shown to be both blockchain structure and proof method agnostic. Four different implementations in support of these two claim model properties are shown to offer sub-second performance for claim creation and claim verification. Through the properties of Self-Sovereign Identity, legally valid status and acceptable performance, our solution is considered to be fit for adoption by the general public
* [TU Delft helps develop digital ID for use on your phone](https://www.tudelft.nl/en/2018/tu-delft/tu-delft-helps-develop-digital-id-for-use-on-your-phone/) 2018-06-07
> In addition to your passport and driving licence, a phone application that enables you to prove your identity quickly and securely and also offers even more privacy options could soon be possible. As part of the Dutch Blockchain Coalition, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft, The Netherlands) has joined forces with the Netherlands Identity Data Agency (RvIG), a division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Kingdom Relations (BZK), IDEMIA (the current manufacturer of Dutch passports) and law firm CMS, in developing an initial prototype for a digital stamp that could fulfil this purpose in the future. This digital identity is based on TU Delfts innovative blockchain technology, known as Trustchain. The prototype was demonstrated at a BZK event held on 7 June. After the summer, a consumer trial of this technology will be launched in two Dutch municipalities.
* [TrustChain: A Sybil-resistant scalable blockchain - Presentation](https://slideplayer.com/slide/16485523/) 2018-03-22
> Source: Future Generation Computer Systems, Article in Press, Sep. 2017
![](https://i.imgur.com/xI2B1MF.png)
* [Dutch Blockchain Coalition](https://dutchblockchaincoalition.org)
* [Action Agenda](https://dutchblockchaincoalition.org/assets/images/default/Dutch-Blockchain-Coalition-action-agenda-ENG.pdf) 2017-06-15
> The Dutch Blockchain Action Agenda has been jointly developed by industry, government and knowledge institutions. Together they have assumed a leading role and joint responsibility for the success of the Action Agenda of the Dutch Blockchain Coalition. The coalition is permanently open for experts and stakeholders who want to make a contribution so that the coalition realises the maximum result. In this process, it will be continuously considered where the best match lies between the expertise offered and the interest of the programme, which should be viewed as a rolling agenda. The collaboration is for a period of several years, can assume different working practices, and in mutual consultation will be harmonised with the possibilities and needs of the partners involved.
* [Self-Sovereign Identity Framework and Blockchain](https://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en110/special/self-sovereign-identity-framework-and-blockchain) 2017-06-29
> Seven participants of the project (Accenture, APG, Brightlands, Chamber of Commerce, De Volksbank, Rabobank, and TNO) are developing a self-sovereign identity framework (SSIF) for the creation, validation and revocation of such identities that can be used in conjunction with blockchain technologies and the (disruptive) applications that are enabled by such technologies. The goal is to specify, validate and ultimately build a trustworthy, open digital infrastructure for self-sovereign identities that is secure, decentralized, open source, supports privacy (e.g., GDPR compliance) in multiple roles, and lacks a single point of failure or large information honey-pot. We aim to follow well-established requirements for user-centric identity systems
### Germany
* [Reinventing Government with Technology - Sebastian Manhart](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fTJA0r_XFg) 2021-12-01 KuppingerCole
> Raj Hegde is joined by Sebastian Manhart - Technical Advisor on Digital Identity for the German Chancellery to explore governmental reform and understand stakeholder expectations behind the rollout of digital identity projects in the post-COVID era.
* [ID Wallet: The German government had long known about IT security vulnerabilities](https://marketresearchtelecast.com/id-wallet-the-german-government-had-long-known-about-it-security-vulnerabilities/190919/) 2021-10-30 Market Research Telecast
> The BSI expresses the problem as follows: “The authentication of the user required to carry out a hotel check-in on the basis of the factors possession (” link secret “) and knowledge (” PIN “) takes place exclusively on the basis of key material that is stored in the Wallet app is saved. ” No specially secured electronic storage and processing medium such as a “secure element” integrated in smartphones is used.
#### Secure Digital Identities
* [ID-Ideal as an integrated solution](https://jolocom.io/blog/id-ideal-as-an-integrated-solution/) 2021-11-17 Jolocom
The idea behind [ID-Ideal](https://1-id--ideal-de.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp) is to create a basis for existing and future identity services. To achieve this, interoperability between the individual ecosystems is necessary. For this reason, the project mainly focuses on key aspects:
>
> A) Trust Framework: harmonize various ID services and create standards for secure digital identities
>
> B) High relevance to everyday life and very good usability to increase the incentive
>
> C) Establishing a TrustNest initiative: an open community that promotes certification, exchange, and further development
* [Showcase programme “Secure Digital Identities”](https://www.digitale-technologien.de/DT/Redaktion/EN/Standardartikel/sdi_programm.html) 2020-06 Digitale Technoligen DE
> With this innovation competition, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) is directly contributing to Germanys digital sovereignty and data security on the Internet. The measure aims to strengthen the confidence of citizens and companies in digital transformation. The envisaged proposals should also be aligned with the needs and opportunities of small and medium-sized enterprises and enable them to implement and use Secure Digital Identities.
### Catalonia
* [Catalan digital ID program using Blockchain wins government approval](https://www.secureidnews.com/news-item/catalan-digital-id-program-using-blockchain-wins-government-approval/) 2019-09-26
> The newly announced Catalan digital ID initiative will use blockchain technology to empower citizen service in the northeastern corner of Spain. The regional government of Catalan [reportedly](https://tokenpost.com/Catalan-government-to-develop-DLT-based-self-sovereign-digital-ID-platform-3347) has “launched a new project to create decentralized and self-sovereign digital identity based on distributed ledger technology.”
* [Catalan government announces self-sovereign identity project](https://www.ledgerinsights.com/catalan-government-self-sovereign-identity/) 2019-09-09
> The government of Catalonia announced its plans for self-sovereign identities (SSIs) for citizens based on blockchain technology. The project, named IdentiCAT, was revealed by the President of Catalonia Quim Torra and will allow citizens to be the “owner, manager and exclusive custod[ian] of his identity and data”.
* [Catalonia Announces Decentralized ID System the Govt Wont Control](https://cointelegraph.com/news/catalonia-announces-a-decentralized-id-system-the-govt-wont-control) 2019-09-09
> President Quim Torra and Minister of Digital Policies and Administration Jordi Puigneró announced the project on Sept. 7, local media outlet VilaWeb reported. Notably, the government says it will not have access to citizens' data.
### Spain
![](https://i.imgur.com/JKDcTOK.png)
* [Alastria](https://alastria.io/) - [alastria/alastria-identity](https://github.com/alastria/alastria-identity)
* a non-profit consortium building a national blockchain ecosystem for Spain. The security and veracity of information will be ensured through the identification of natural and legal persons, while at the same time allowing citizens to have control over their personal information in a transparent way following the guidelines set by the European Union.
* [Catalan digital ID program using Blockchain wins government approval](https://www.secureidnews.com/news-item/catalan-digital-id-program-using-blockchain-wins-government-approval/)
> The newly announced Catalan digital ID initiative will use blockchain technology to empower citizen service in the northeastern corner of Spain. The regional government of Catalan [reportedly](https://tokenpost.com/Catalan-government-to-develop-DLT-based-self-sovereign-digital-ID-platform-3347) has “launched a new project to create decentralized and self-sovereign digital identity based on distributed ledger technology.”
* [Catalonia Announces Decentralized ID System the Govt Wont Control](https://cointelegraph.com/news/catalonia-announces-a-decentralized-id-system-the-govt-wont-control)
* [Alastria](https://alastria.io/)
> a non-profit consortium building a national blockchain ecosystem for Spain. The security and veracity of information will be ensured through the identification of natural and legal persons, while at the same time allowing citizens to have control over their personal information in a transparent way following the guidelines set by the European Union.
* [alastria/alastria-identity](https://github.com/alastria/alastria-identity)
> At this moment, this solution has been developed and tested for Quorum (Geth) on the Alastria Red-T network. More information about its nodes and the network can be found in the alastria-node repository. In the future, the objetive is that this works with other Alastria networks such as Besu Red-B or Hyperledger Fabric Red-H.
### Switzerland
![](https://i.imgur.com/yuP8j7V.png)
* [Zug ID: Exploring the First Publicly Verified Blockchain Identity](https://medium.com/uport/zug-id-exploring-the-first-publicly-verified-blockchain-identity-38bd0ee3702) (uport\ethereum)
> We recently announced our cooperation with the Swiss City of Zug and local development partner ti&m to introduce the worlds first live implementation of a self-sovereign government issued identity on Ethereum. Thus far, more than 50 citizens in Zug have successfully verified their uPort identity in person with the City, enabling them to access a new suite of e-government services in a trusted and self-reliant manner. With all the excitement around this launch, we wanted to outline for all of you the underlying mechanics of the Zug identity verification system, the benefits this provides for various stakeholders, as well as future use cases and its evolution.
* [Zug Digital ID: Blockchain Case Study for Government Issued Identity](https://consensys.net/blockchain-use-cases/government-and-the-public-sector/zug/) - A pilot project testing self-sovereign identities on the Ethereum blockchain
> Zug leveraged uPort, a decentralized identity platform to create the worlds first live implementation of a self-sovereign government-issued identity project on the Ethereum blockchain, along with the city of Zug, the Institute for Financial Services Zug (IFZ) of the Lucerne University, along with integrator TI&M for the platform and Luxoft to implement voting. In the summer of 2017, they launched a pilot program to register resident IDs on the public Ethereum blockchain. After the pilot program, Zug officially launched the program in November 2017.
## Interop
* [Building interoperable self-sovereign identity for Europe](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iN6N_aIeHlU) TNO Oskar van Deventer
> ways to build an SSI ecosystem and architecture together that is interoperable and technologically mature fit for society and funding opportunities for SSI projects through grants.
* [Adopting eID in Europe and Beyond](https://stateofidentity.libsyn.com/adopting-eid-in-europe-and-beyond) State of Identity
> Digital identity is now recognized as a key building block in digitizing public administration; however, it requires interoperability with private sector use cases to drive value for its citizens.
* [Three Governments enabling digital identity interoperability](https://medium.com/in-present-tense/three-governments-enabling-digital-identity-interoperability-bbcfc60c3a80) Heather Vescent
> On September 15, 2021, I moderated a panel with representatives from the United States Government, the Canadian Government, and the European Commission. Below is an edited excerpt from the panel
## Catalan
* [Catalan government announces self-sovereign identity project](https://www.ledgerinsights.com/catalan-government-self-sovereign-identity/)
> The government of Catalonia announced its plans for self-sovereign identities (SSIs) for citizens based on blockchain technology. The project, named IdentiCAT, was revealed by the President of Catalonia Quim Torra and will allow citizens to be the “owner, manager and exclusive custod[ian] of his identity and data”.
## Background
* [Control over data still a long way off according to research into Self-Sovereign Identity](https://ibestuur-nl.translate.goog/podium/controle-over-data-nog-ver-weg-volgens-onderzoek-naar-self-sovereign-identity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=nl&_x_tr_pto=nui) 2021-10-20 iBestuur
> In their final recommendations, the researchers from INNOPAY and TNO argue that in view of the social value of digital data exchange, the government would do well to play a driving role in the further consolidation of the SSI playing field. That starts with creating clarity about the relationship between the Digital Government Act and the EU Digital Identity Wallet.
* [Blockchain-enabled Self-Sovereign Identity](https://www.e-zigurat.com/innovation-school/blog/self-sovereign-identity/) 2021-09-06
> Martin Schäffner, the initiator of the [EuSSI Working Group](https://europeanblockchainassociation.org/eba-working-group-self-sovereign-identity-eussi/) of the [European Blockchain Association](https://europeanblockchainassociation.org/) and expert in Self-Sovereign Identity, explains the concept of Self-Sovereign Identity and how it differentiates from conventional digital identities.
* [The Roles of Government & The Private Sector in a Digital ID Program with Sebastian Manhart](https://northernblock.io/roles-of-government-and-private-sector-in-digital-id/) 2021-08-13 Northern Block
> we dive into whats happening within the Digital ID landscape within Europe. Sebastian Manhart is very well positioned between policy and technology in the European Union. In this episode of SSI Orbit, he shares his experiences and future projections.
* [Data Sovereignty and Trusted Online Identity](https://beyondstandards.ieee.org/data-sovereignty-and-trusted-online-identity/) 2021-07-28 IEEE Beyond Standards
> The panel discussed the creation of self-sovereign identification from three viewpoints the government, the private sector, and the citizens.
> 1. The government could lead the way, with a centralized public key infrastructure. The EU EIDAS regulation, adopted in 2014, established electronic identification based on such an infrastructure. Uptake has been a challenge with this approach, however. Some countries have seen high adoption rates, such as Estonia, but other countries, such as Germany, still see a low adoption rate.
> 2. In a second scenario, the private sector could potentially lead the effort — there are already companies that provide us with secure ID. Some people, however, would be concerned about data privacy.
> 3. A third path could involve handing back some control to citizens. One example of such an approach is the European Self Sovereign Identity Framework developed by the EU Commission. Here the control lies neither with a centralized government service nor with private companies, but is given to the citizens.
* [The European Single Identity System “Back to the Future”](https://vimeo.com/481408424) 2020-12-19 EEMA
> Chair: Steve Pannifer, COO, Consult Hyperion
> Steve Purser, Head of Core Operations, ENISA
> Tolis Apladas, Program Manager of eIdentity and eSigning Services, EU Commission
> Detlef Hühnlein, Director, [go.eIDAS](https://www.eid.as/4all) e.V
* [EU report signposts route to blockchain ID verification](https://www.globalgovernmentforum.com/eu-report-signposts-route-to-blockchain-id-verification/) 2019-05-30
> “There are persistent and increasingly serious problems with the way digital identity works,” says the report, Blockchain and Digital Identity. “For individuals, but also for businesses and governments, the status quo is becoming less and less tenable.”
>
> But the report maps out a path to improving the current digital ID landscape, in which citizens typically use a huge range of systems to access public and private services. “It is now possible to build new identity frameworks based on the concept of decentralised identities,” its authors write, setting out six recommendations for public sector business owners and digital professionals.
* [EU Report Considers Blockchain-Based Digital Identities, Tokenized National Currencies](https://cointelegraph.com/news/eu-report-considers-blockchain-based-digital-identities-tokenized-national-currencies) 2018-12-07
* EU Blockchain Forum - [BLOCKCHAIN FOR GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/eu_observatory_blockchain_in_government_services_v1_2018-12-07.pdf)
* [EU BLOCKCHAIN OBSERVATORY AND FORUM—Workshop Report e-Identity](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/workshop_5_report_-_e-identity.pdf) 2018-11-07
* [Government services and digital identity](https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/research-paper/20180801_government_services_and_digital_identity.pdf) 2018-08-01 EUBlockchainForum
> The theme of this paper is the use of blockchain and distributed ledger technology for government services, and digital identity in relation to those. The scope for the state-of-the-art is global, but conclusions and recommendations focus on the significance and barriers in the European context. We assume general familiarity with blockchain and smart contract technology. For the purposes of this document, the essential features are that a blockchain has no central data controller or storage, and that it is an append-only immutable record store with reliable timestamping. More specific details, such as consensus mechanism, which vary from one blockchain network to another, are omitted.

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---
date: 2020-11-20
title: ESSIF - European Self Sovereign Identity Framework
layout: single
permalink: /government/europe/eSSIF/
canonical_url: 'https://decentralized-id.com/government/europe/eSSIF/'
categories: ["Government"]
tags: ["Europe","ESSIFlab","TNO","eIDAS","Accenture","APG","Brightlands","De Volksbank","Rabobank","EBSI"]
header:
image: /images/eSSIF.webp
caption: "[image source](https://ssimeetup.org/understanding-european-self-sovereign-identity-framework-essif-daniel-du-seuil-carlos-pastor-webinar-32/)"
teaser: /images/european-commission.webp
last_modified_at: 2020-11-20
toc: false
---
* [European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF)](https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=262505734)
> This section contains the documents generated as technical specification for the ESSIF Use Case. These documents act as the base for the architecture definition for ESSIF V1.
>
> The content of this documents should be taken as high-level technical documents, and conceptual technical documents. The content of these documents will be updated as long as the use case implementation evolves.
* [ESSIF: The European self-sovereign identity framework](https://medium.com/@SSI_Ambassador/essif-the-european-self-sovereign-identity-framework-4572f6875e12)
> The European self-sovereign identity framework (ESSIF) is part of the European blockchain service infrastructure (EBSI). The EBSI is a joint initiative from the European Commission and the European Blockchain Partnership (EBP) to deliver EU-wide cross-border public services using blockchain technology.
>
> The EBSI aims to become a “gold standard” digital infrastructure to support the launch and operation of EU-wide cross-border public services. It is a multi-blockchain network with multiple use-cases such as notarization of documents, ESSIF, certification of diplomas and trusted data sharing. While there is an EBSI wallet, its for test purposes only and not for the public. The consensus of the permissioned network will be achieved via proof of authority (POA) with one note per member state.
[![](https://i.imgur.com/KAMuWHB.png)](https://www.eesc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/1._panel_-_daniel_du_seuil.pdf)
> In European Blockchain Partnership NL-GER-BE started a initiative on
> European Self Sovereign Identity framework (eSSIF).
> ○ How to facilitate cross-border interaction with SSI.
> ○ How to make/keep national SSI projects interoperable.
> ○ How to integrate/align existing building blocks such as eIDAS, e-delivery, once-only with SSI.
> ○ How to conceptualize and build an identity layer in the new European Blockchain Services Infrastructure.
> ○ How to preserve European/democratic values in the implementation of Self Sovereign identity.
* **SSI-Meetup**: [Understanding the European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF) Daniël Du Seuil and Carlos Pastor Webinar 32](https://ssimeetup.org/understanding-european-self-sovereign-identity-framework-essif-daniel-du-seuil-carlos-pastor-webinar-32/)
> Daniël Du Seuil, Programm manager and blockchain architect with the Flemish public service, and Carlos Pastor, from BME in Spain, give an overview of the vision, objectives, and approach of the European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF).
* [Self-Sovereign Identity Framework and Blockchain](https://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en110/special/self-sovereign-identity-framework-and-blockchain)
> The Techruption Blockchain Project is a public-private partnership project in the Netherlands, within which large corporates, small companies, startups and scientific institutions collectively create disruptive technological innovations around distributed ledger (blockchain) technologies (DLT). DLTs are particularly useful in business and governance situations that involve multiple parties that do not necessarily trust one another to negotiate and execute electronic business transactions. In many cases such transactions require the ability to establish and validate identities and identity attributes, or to check whether or not they have been revoked.
>
> Seven participants of the project (Accenture, APG, Brightlands, Chamber of Commerce, De Volksbank, Rabobank, and TNO) are developing a self-sovereign identity framework (SSIF) for the creation, validation and revocation of such identities that can be used in conjunction with blockchain technologies and the (disruptive) applications that are enabled by such technologies. The goal is to specify, validate and ultimately build a trustworthy, open digital infrastructure for self-sovereign identities that is secure, decentralized, open source, supports privacy (e.g., GDPR compliance) in multiple roles, and lacks a single point of failure or large information honey-pot. We aim to follow well-established requirements for user-centric identity systems
* [EU PROJECT ESSIF-LAB, AIMED AT FASTER AND SAFER ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS VIA THE INTERNET AS WELL AS IN REAL LIFE, OPEN FOR START-UPS AND SMES](https://www.tno.nl/en/about-tno/news/2019/12/eu-project-essif-lab-open-for-start-ups-and-smes/)
> **_The project will award 62 subgrants_** in two types of open call: one infrastructure-oriented open call targeting technical enhancements and extensions of the SSI framework and two business-oriented open calls targeting SSI business and social innovations and applications. The infrastructure-oriented open call (open to any type of innovator) and the first business-oriented open call (limited to start-ups and SMEs) are expected to open in March 2020. The exact opening date as well as the terms of reference will be available around February 2020 at essif-lab.eu.
{% include video id="ATXCzY-GM_U" provider="youtube" %}
* [ESSIF-Lab Consortium](https://www.tno.nl/en/about-tno/news/2019/12/eu-project-essif-lab-open-for-start-ups-and-smes/)
* [The eSSIF-Lab Project](https://essif-lab.pages.grnet.gr/framework/docs/project)
> The European Self-Sovereign Identity Lab (eSSIF-Lab) views itself as an ecosystem of parties that work together to make existing (and new) Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) technology into a scalable and interoperable infrastructure that businesses can use very easily for conducting (business) transactions with other businesses and individuals alike.
![](https://i.imgur.com/96aQxGu.jpg)
* [NGI ESSIF-LAB](https://www.ngi.eu/ngi-projects/essif-lab/) EUROPEAN SELF-SOVEREIGN IDENTITY FRAMEWORK LAB
> eSSIF-Lab is a project funded by the European Commission and aims to advance the broad uptake of SSI as a next generation, open and trusted digital identity solution for faster and safer electronic transactions via the Internet, as well as in real life.
>
> In this project, 5,6M€ EU funds will be made available to European innovators including academic research groups, SMEs and start-ups that want to build or improve SSI (Self-Sovereign Identity) components. The aim of the eSSIF-Lab is to create a range of interoperable, open-source SSI components that will be used within Europe and possibly world-wide
* [SIMPLER AND SAFER DIGITAL LIVING WITH SELF-SOVEREIGN IDENTITY](https://www.tno.nl/en/focus-areas/information-communication-technology/roadmaps/data-sharing/ssi/) (TNO)
> On 1 November 2019 the EU Cascaded Funding project eSSIF-Lab (European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework Lab) has started. In this project, EU funds will be made available to SMEs and start-ups that want to build or improve SSI components. The aim is to create a range of interoperable, open-source SSI components that people will actually use, not just in the Netherlands, but specifically also within Europe and perhaps world-wide. The first possibilities for SMEs and startups to contribute are expected in March 2020. To get more information about possibilities contact Oskar van Deventer.
* [[VIDEO] Gataca asks the Expert: Daniël Du Seuil](https://gataca.io/insights/video-gataca-asks-the-expert-daniel-du-seuil)
> Gataca chats to Daniël Du Seuil about his efforts leading ESSIF, a European Framework for Self Sovereign Identity as a cornerstone of EBSI, the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure. EBSI is a joint initiative from the European Commission and the European Blockchain Partnership (EBP) to deliver EU-wide cross-border public services using blockchain technology.
>
> In this interview we answer key questions such as: "When decentralized identities will be a reality in Europe?", "How adoption will unfold?" and "How Covid changed EU identity priorities?"
{% include video id="438295156" provider="vimeo" %}

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---
title: European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) and the eSSIF
description: a peer-to-peer network of interconnected nodes running a blockchain-based services infrastructure, run by members of the European Blockchain Partnership.
excerpt: >
The European Blockchain Services Infrastructure aims to deliver EU-wide cross-border digital public services using blockchain technology. The EBSI will materialize as a network of distributed nodes across Europe (the blockchain), leveraging an increasing number of applications focused on specific use cases.
layout: single
categories: ["Government"]
tags: ["Europe","EU","EBSI","ESSIF","VIDChain","ValidatedID","Danube","Walt ID","Thales","CIMEA Naric","DXCTechnology","Identyum"]
canonical_url: 'https://decentralized-id.com/government/europe/eu/ebsi-essif/'
redirect_from:
- /government/europe/eSSIF/
permalink: government/europe/eu/ebsi-essif/
last_modified_at: 2023-01-10
---
## Main
* [European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI)](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-blockchain-services-infrastructure) 2023-02-14
> The European blockchain services infrastructure (EBSI) consists of a peer-to-peer network of interconnected nodes running a blockchain-based services infrastructure. Each member of the European Blockchain Partnership (EBP) the 27 EU countries, Norway, Liechtenstein and the European Commission will run at least one node.
>
> The infrastructure is made up of different layers including:
> - a base layer containing the basic infrastructure, connectivity, the blockchain and necessary storage;
> - a core services layer that will enable all EBSI-based use cases and applications;
> - additional layers dedicated to use cases and specific applications.
## Development
* [EBSI developers hub](https://api-pilot.ebsi.eu/docs)
> A one-stop shop for EBSI application providers to discover our specs, then build and test their solutions.
* [EBSI Wallet Conformance Testing](https://api-conformance.ebsi.eu/docs/wallet-conformance)
> With the EBSI Conformance Seal, your wallet will be recognized as a trusted and reliable tool for digital transactions across Europe.
## About
* [European Commission adopts decision to license European Blockchain Services Infrastructure software as open-source](http://web.archive.org/web/20220712093455/https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/EBSI/European+Commission+adopts+decision+to+license+European+Blockchain+Services+Infrastructure+software+as+open+source) 2022-07-12
> The Decision to make EBSI software available for licencing under the [European Union Public Licence](https://commission.europa.eu/content/european-union-public-licence_en) is an example of how the European Commission is not only using, but also contributing to the open-source community and thereby growing the ecosystem around EBSI.
* [5 reasons why professionals and enthusiasts of Self-Sovereign Information Sharing should look into EBSI](https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/cef/newsletter-archives/40411) 2022-08
> The web is increasingly more distributed, and with it, a new pattern of information sharing is emerging: Self Sovereign Information sharing, where citizens stay in control of their information by choosing what and when to disclose it, and to whom EBSI enables self-sovereign Citizen-to-Government (C2G) and C2B (Citizen-to-Business) privacy-preserving information sharing.
* [Presentation] [EBSI Explained](https://northsearegion.eu/media/16680/ebsi-explained-by-daniel-du-seuil.pdf) 2021-03-03 Daniel du Seuil
> Our ambition is to establish global leadership in blockchain and distributed ledger technologies
> - Joined-up political vision (EU-MS)
> - Public-private partnership
> - Connecting Global Expertise
> - Investing in EU Innovation and start-ups
> - Promoting an enabling DSM
* [Experience the future with the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2uj7fgb2JI) EBSI 2019-11-28
> The European Blockchain Services Infrastructure aims to deliver EU-wide cross-border digital public services using blockchain technology. The EBSI will materialize as a network of distributed nodes across Europe (the blockchain), leveraging an increasing number of applications focused on specific use cases.
## Pilots
* [Verification of Education Credentials on European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI): Action Research in a Cross-Border Use Case between Belgium and Italy](https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/79) 2023-03 Evrim Tan, Ellen Lerouge, Jan Du Caju, Daniël Du Seuil
> The pilot tested and assessed the verification of education credentials through the EBSI blockchain in a cross-border setting between a Belgian and an Italian university. The research was based on action research with the ICT units of the participating universities, wallet solution providers, the Belgian government, and EBSI officials. The findings highlight the following as key challenges for the wider adoption of the EBSI and verification credential use case: (1) onboarding of the EBSI ecosystem governance, (2) issuance of EBSI-compliant digital wallets and data schemes for transcript validation, (3) interoperability issues concerning digital identity systems.
* [EBSI Demo Day](https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/EBSI/EBSI+Demo+Day) 2022-08-21 ([presentation](https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/download/attachments/464979566/EBSI_Demo_Day.pdf)) ([playlist](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPMb0otsCuFLpE4UYiAZ_y3HhP2VX6q8O)
> first time since the launch of [the Early Adopters Programme](https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/x/DABXGw) in 2021, we are ready to showcase, in real-time and with real data, the outcomes of the EBSI multi-university pilot.
## Ecosystem
* [Congrats to the 11 wallet providers for being conformant to @EU_EBSI](https://mobile.twitter.com/IgrantIo/status/1532036324882104321/photo/1) 2022-06-01 IgrantIo
> We are glad to be among the first few along with [@ValidatedID](https://mobile.twitter.com/ValidatedID) [@danube](https://mobile.twitter.com/danube) [@GATACA_ID](https://mobile.twitter.com/GATACA_ID) [@walt_id](https://mobile.twitter.com/walt_id) [@DXCTechnology](https://mobile.twitter.com/DXCTechnology) [@CIMEA_Naric](https://mobile.twitter.com/CIMEA_Naric) [@identyum](https://mobile.twitter.com/identyum) [@ThalesDigiSec](https://mobile.twitter.com/ThalesDigiSec) [@posteitaliane](https://mobile.twitter.com/posteitaliane)
* [Validated ID's journey to becoming EBSI compliant](https://www.validatedid.com/post-en/validated-ids-journey-to-becoming-ebsi-compliant) 2022-03-10
> We at Validated ID have been betting on EBSI since the beginning. We started working to become conformant wallet providers since the very first version of [Wallet Conformance Tests (WCT)](https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/EBSI/EBSI+wallets) was published. The process of preparing our solution to become conformant has allowed us to appreciate how remarkable EBSI's work has been.
* [VIDchain is the first ID wallet to become EBSI compliant](https://www.validatedid.com/post-en/vidchain-is-the-first-id-wallet-to-become-ebsi-compliant) 2022-01-07 ValidatedID
* Validated ID participates in a project to build the [European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI)](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-blockchain-services-infrastructure) for the support of cross-border public services, an initiative created by the European Commission. EBSI is developing a strong and mature ecosystem that Validated ID is proud to be part of.
* [Early Adopters Programme | Imagining what EBSI can do for European citizens](https://web.archive.org/web/20220308065848/https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/DIGITAL/Digital+Homepage) 2022-03
> In 2021, 22 projects were selected to become part of our incubator programme to help tap into the potential of the EBSI infrastructure. Each project's private and public sector partners was given early access to the pre-production environment of EBSI, and was invited to develop their own pilot project to address a specific business or government use case involving the exchange of verifiable credentials.
>
> With the help with the EBSI team, Early Adopters can identify how to connect their systems, be part of a community and collaborate with other Early Adopters. This will help us improve EBSI's services and ensure it meets the needs of Europe's businesses and public administrations, within and across borders.
* [Report from EBSI4Austria](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello/report-from-ebsi4austria-b79c0ed8ab8d) 2021-10-16 Markus Sabadello
> EBSI4Austria is a CEF funded project with two main objectives. First, EBSI4Austria aims to set up, operate and maintain the Austrians EBSI node. Second, we pilot the diploma use case on the Austrian level supported by two Universities and data providers as well as verifiers.
## European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF)
* [European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF)](http://web.archive.org/web/20210217082613/https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=262505734) Europa.eu 2021-01
> This section contains the documents generated as technical specification for the ESSIF Use Case. These documents act as the base for the architecture definition for ESSIF V1.
>
> The content of this documents should be taken as high-level technical documents, and conceptual technical documents. The content of these documents will be updated as long as the use case implementation evolves.
* [ESSIF: The European self-sovereign identity framework](https://medium.com/@SSI_Ambassador/essif-the-european-self-sovereign-identity-framework-4572f6875e12) 2020-02-03
> The European self-sovereign identity framework (ESSIF) is part of the European blockchain service infrastructure (EBSI). The EBSI is a joint initiative from the European Commission and the European Blockchain Partnership (EBP) to deliver EU-wide cross-border public services using blockchain technology.
>
> The EBSI aims to become a “gold standard” digital infrastructure to support the launch and operation of EU-wide cross-border public services. It is a multi-blockchain network with multiple use-cases such as notarization of documents, ESSIF, certification of diplomas and trusted data sharing. While there is an EBSI wallet, its for test purposes only and not for the public. The consensus of the permissioned network will be achieved via proof of authority (POA) with one note per member state.
* [Understanding the European Self-Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF) Daniël Du Seuil and Carlos Pastor Webinar 32](https://ssimeetup.org/understanding-european-self-sovereign-identity-framework-essif-daniel-du-seuil-carlos-pastor-webinar-32/) 2019-07-07 SSI-Meetup
> European Blockchain Partnership (EBP) assists the European Commission in establishing a European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI). In the short term (2019-2020), the main objective is to start the operation of EU-wide Blockchain-based services and to promote the use of the EBSI in “virtually” every domain of the public sector able to benefit from Blockchain technology. The EBSI has a particular focus on cross-border public services. In 2018, the EBP identified a set of Use-Cases to be implemented on the EBSI one of these important use cases is the European Self Sovereign Identity Framework (ESSIF). The EBSI will implement a generic Self-Sovereign Identity capability that is integrated and interoperable with existing building blocks and legal frameworks like eIDAS and GDPR.
* [Presentation] [European Self Sovereign Identity Framework](https://www.eesc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/1._panel_-_daniel_du_seuil.pdf) Europa.EU 2019-01-24
> In European Blockchain Partnership NL-GER-BE started a initiative on
> European Self Sovereign Identity framework (eSSIF).
> ○ How to facilitate cross-border interaction with SSI.
> ○ How to make/keep national SSI projects interoperable.
> ○ How to integrate/align existing building blocks such as eIDAS, e-delivery, once-only with SSI.
> ○ How to conceptualize and build an identity layer in the new European Blockchain Services Infrastructure.
> ○ How to preserve European/democratic values in the implementation of Self Sovereign identity.
![](https://i.imgur.com/KAMuWHB.png)