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update did standards \ history
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README.md
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README.md
@ -27,29 +27,31 @@
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* [RWoT Use Cases](#RWoT-Use-Cases)
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* [W3C and DID Related Standards](#W3C-and-DID-Related-Standards)
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* [DID the Decentralized Identifier](#DID-the-Decentralized-Identifier)
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* [Hubs-Agents](#Hubs-Agents)
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* [DID Adoption](#DID-Adoption)
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* [DID Auth](#DID-Auth)
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* [Verifiable Claims](#Verifiable-Claims)
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* [DID Adoption](#DID-Adoption)
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* [Hubs-Agents](#Hubs-Agents)
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* [Universal Resolver](#Universal-Resolver)
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* [Decentralized Key Managment DKMS](#Decentralized-Key-Management-DKMS)
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* [Evernym](#Evernym)
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* [The Sovrin Foundation](#The-Sovrin-Foundation)
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* [Windley.com](#The-Sovrin-Foundation)
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* [Hyperledger Indy](#Hyperledger-Indy)
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* [IBM](#IBM)
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* [Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure (DPKI)](#Decentralized-Public-Key-Infrastructure-DPKI)
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* [Structured Data Standards](#Structured-Data-Standards)
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* [Ethereum—Protocol](#Ethereum)
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* [Ethereum Apps](#Ethereum-Identity-Applications)
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* [State Sanctioned Identity Initiatives](#State-Led-Initiatives)
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* [Personal Data: Wallets, Marketplaces, etc](#Personal-Data-Wallets-Marketplaces-etc)
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* [Assorted Decentralized \ Blockchain ID Related](#Assorted-Decentralized-\-Blockchain-ID-Related)
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* [State Sanctioned Identity Initiatives](#State-Led-Initiatives)
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* [Humanitarian](#Humanitarian)
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* [Structured Data Standards](#Structured-Data-Standards)
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* [Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure (DPKI)](#Decentralized-Public-Key-Infrastructure-DPKI)
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* [Personal Data: Wallets, Marketplaces, etc](#Personal-Data-Wallets-Marketplaces-etc)
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* [GDPR](#EU-General-Data-Protection-Regulation-Act)
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* [Reports](#Reports)
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* [Research Papers](#Research-Papers)
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* [Videos](#Video)
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* [Podcasts](#Podcasts)
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* [Sources](#Sources)
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* [GDPR](#EU-General-Data-Protection-Regulation-Act)
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* [Reports](#Reports)
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* [Research Papers](#Research-Papers)
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* [Videos](#Video)
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* [Podcasts](#Podcasts)
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* [Sources](#Sources)
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@ -70,9 +72,6 @@ For now, I'm becoming more familiar with all of this material, and how it fits t
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## History[**^**](#Contents)
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* [A Brief History of Digital Identity](https://medium.com/humanizing-the-singularity/a-brief-history-of-digital-identity-9d6a773bf9f5)
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* [A Step Back in Time: The History and Evolution of Digital Identity](https://www.iotevolutionworld.com/iot/articles/410328-step-back-time-history-evolution-digital-identity.htm)
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This isn't meant to be a complete historical outline, just enough iiw\rwot backround to provide context for the rest.
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@ -87,8 +86,11 @@ IIW participants began the effort towards creating a truly "[user centric identi
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* [Not Just Who They Say We Are: Claiming our identity on the Internet](https://vimeo.com/207961532)- short film on the “Identerati” of the IIW[[**ϟ**](https://www.prweb.com/releases/identitymovie/iiw2017/prweb14161721.htm)]
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* [identirati](https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-identity-silo-paradox/)[[**ϟ**](https://www.forgerock.com/blog/who-are-the-identerati)] is a term for those working on standards and methods based on the premise of opening up id data silos, dating back to at least 2006:
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* **More information** on iid standards history: \
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**[IIW-Wiki](http://iiw.idcommons.net/Main_Page)** ϟ **[identitywoman.net](https://identitywoman.net/)** ϟ **[windley.com/tags/identity](http://www.windley.com/tags/identity.shtml)** ϟ **[WoTinfo](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)**
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* **More information** on iid standards history:
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* **[IIW-Wiki](http://iiw.idcommons.net/Main_Page)** ϟ **[identitywoman.net](https://identitywoman.net/)** ϟ **[windley.com/tags/identity](http://www.windley.com/tags/identity.shtml)** ϟ **[WoTinfo](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)**
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* [A Brief History of Digital Identity](https://medium.com/humanizing-the-singularity/a-brief-history-of-digital-identity-9d6a773bf9f5)
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* [A Step Back in Time: The History and Evolution of Digital Identity](https://www.iotevolutionworld.com/iot/articles/410328-step-back-time-history-evolution-digital-identity.htm)
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In [April of 2014](https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/legislation/history-general-data-protection-regulation_en), the European Parliament demonstrates strong support for the GDPR, which passes back and forth through the European Council, Commision and Parliment throught the rest of the year.
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@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ Evident from other [whitepapers](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignW
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* DIF members sharing the goal of “building an open source decentralized identity ecosystem for people, organizations, apps, and devices” include:
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* [Microsoft](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2DjfY) ϟ [uPort](https://github.com/uport-project/ethr-did/blob/develop/docs/index.md) ϟ [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/06/self-sovereign-identity-why-blockchain/) ϟ [Sovrin](https://github.com/sovrin-foundation/sovrin/blob/master/spec/did-method-spec-template.html) ϟ [SecureKey](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/05/self-sovereign-identity-our-recent-activity-as-a-sovrin-steward/) ϟ [Blockstack](https://github.com/blockstack/blockstack-core/blob/feature/docs-bns/docs/blockstack_naming_service.md#decentralized-identifiers-dids) ϟ [Evernym](https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/What-Goes-On-The-Ledger.pdf) ϟ [Hyperledger](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk/blob/master/doc/getting-started/getting-started.md) ϟ [Civic](https://www.civic.com/solutions/kyc-services/) ϟ [Accenture](https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-blockchain-id2020) ϟ [Danube](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2) ϟ [netki](https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/netki-launches-digital-id-solution-which-bitt-is-using-with-central-banks-in-the-caribbean) ϟ [RSA](https://www.rsa.com/en-us/research-and-thought-leadership/rsa-labs) ϟ [Consent](https://sovrin.org/steward/global-consent/) ϟ [IOTA](https://medium.com/@iotasuppoter/iota-the-case-of-decentralized-digital-identity-de7b95042c12) ϟ [Mooti](https://www.cio.com/article/3147358/it-industry/ibm-building-blockchain-ecosystem.html) ϟ [R3](https://www.gemalto.com/press/pages/gemalto-and-r3-pilot-blockchain-technology-to-put-users-in-control-of-their-digital-id.aspx) ϟ [Authenteq](https://venturebeat.com/2018/08/30/authenteq-launches-blockchain-identity-verification-to-stop-online-trolls/) ϟ [Blockchain-foundry](https://www.blockchainfoundry.co/blockchain-foundry-inc-announces-new-software-release-for-blockchain-based/) ϟ [Validatedid](https://www.validatedid.com/vidchain-the-future-of-digital-identity/) ϟ [1kosmos](https://onekosmos.com/product-details/) ϟ [gamecredits](https://medium.com/@gamecredits/introducing-blinking-blink-identity-management-on-the-blockchain-9258c7d76a8d)[[**ϟ**](https://blinking.id)] ϟ [auth0](https://auth0.com/) ϟ [Jolocom](https://stories.jolocom.com/jolocom-brings-blockchain-identity-to-privacy-week-berlin-acdaee665f0) ϟ [Enigma](https://blog.enigma.co/off-chain-identity-claims-with-enigma-2d5b23c31f92) ϟ [Humanized-internet](https://www.thehumanizedinternet.org/) ϟ [Pillar](https://pillarprojectfoundation.org/blog/announcing-the-pillar-project/) ϟ [id2020](https://id2020.org/manifesto/) ϟ [Nuggets](https://www.mobilepaymentstoday.com/news/identity-and-payments-platform-nuggets-partners-with-iot-company/) ϟ [Tierion](https://medium.com/tierion/tierion-network-update-january-19-2018-fa88c6bee69f) ϟ [British Columbia Ministry of Citizens Services](https://vonx.io/about/) ϟ [Gem](https://epicenter.tv/episode/207/) ϟ [aetna](https://www.aetna.com/) ϟ [Equinix](https://www.equinix.com/) ϟ [KYC-Chain](https://kyc-chain.com/) ϟ [BlockPass](https://www.blockpass.org/downloads/BlockpassWhitepaper.v1.3.2.pdf) ϟ [Ockam](https://www.ockam.io/) ϟ [NuID](https://nuid.io/pdfs/solution-overview.pdf) ϟ [MetaX](https://adtoken.com/uploads/white-paper.pdf) ϟ [GS1](https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys) ϟ [DIID](https://www.diid.io/) ϟ [nuggets](https://nuggets.life/images/Nuggets-White-Paper.pdf) ϟ [Trusted key](https://www.trustedkey.com/) ϟ [zinc](https://tykn.tech/project-zinc/) ϟ ONTology ϟ [Mastercard](https://newsroom.mastercard.com/press-releases/mastercard-microsoft-join-forces-to-advance-digital-identity-innovations/) ϟ LNk-E ϟ ID2020 ϟ Veridium ϟ Meeco ϟ Dominode ϟ Enigma ϟ datum ϟ Onfido ϟ identos ϟ diwala ϟ \<sitekit\> ϟ suru ϟ botlabs ϟ enterprise ethereum alliance ϟ remme ϟ Taqanu ϟ Distributed ID ϟ R_Block ϟ Ideo ϟ BigchainDB ϟ One Kosmos
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* [Decentralized Identity Foundation Grows To 56 Members In Our First Year](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/decentralized-identity-foundation-grows-to-56-members-in-our-first-year-3ec117e811d8)
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* [A Universal Resolver for self-sovereign identifiers](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/a-universal-resolver-for-self-sovereign-identifiers-48e6b4a5cc3c) [[**>**](#DID-Auth)]
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* [A Universal Resolver for self-sovereign identifiers](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/a-universal-resolver-for-self-sovereign-identifiers-48e6b4a5cc3c) [[**>**](#Universal-Resolver)]
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* [Uniresolver.io](https://uniresover.io)
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@ -190,7 +192,6 @@ Evident from other [whitepapers](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignW
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* [Framework for the Comparison of Identity Systems](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/Framework-for-Comparison-of-Identity-Systems.md)
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* [A Primer on Functional Identity](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/functional-identity-primer.md)
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* [The DCS Theorem](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/final-documents/dcs-theorem/The-DCS-Theorem.md) — We use the triangle to show decentralized consensus systems can have _Decentralization_, _Consensus_, or _Scale_, but not all three properties simultaneously.
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* [Decentralized Key Management System](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-spring2017/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/dkms-decentralized-key-mgmt-system.md)
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* [Rebooting the Web of Trust VII: Toronto (September 2018)](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rwot7) - More recent thoughts.
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* [SSI: A Roadmap for Adoption](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-spring2018/blob/master/final-documents/a-roadmap-for-ssi.md)
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@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ Evident from other [whitepapers](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignW
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* [DIGITAL VERIFICATION COMMUNITY GROUP](https://www.w3.org/community/digital-verification/)[[**G**](https://sea-region.github.com/w3c-dvcg)]
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<sup><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RllH91rcFdE">The Story of Open SSI Standards - Drummond Reed/Evernym SSIMeetup.org</a>
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#### DID the Decentralized Identifier[**^**](#Contents)
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@ -230,26 +231,9 @@ Evident from other [whitepapers](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignW
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* [Decentralized IDentifers (DIDs)](https://www.w3.org/2018/vocabws/presentations/Sabadello.pdf)
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* [Requirements for DIDs](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/final-documents/requirements-for-dids.pdf)
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* [DIDs in DPKI](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rwot7/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/dids-in-dpki.md)
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* [A Universal Resolver for self-sovereign identifiers](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/a-universal-resolver-for-self-sovereign-identifiers-48e6b4a5cc3c) [[**G**](https://github.com/decentralized-identity/universal-resolver)]
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* [uniresolver.io](https://uniresolver.io/)
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#### Hubs \ Agents[**^**](#Contents)
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* [On DIF Hubs and Sovrin Agents](https://forum.sovrin.org/t/on-dif-hubs-and-sovrin-agents/897?u=phil)
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* [Identity Hubs Capabilities Perspective](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/final-documents/identity-hubs-capabilities-perspective.md) - Identity Hubs currently proposed in the Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF) are a subset of a general Decentralized Identifier (DID).
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#### DID Auth[**^**](#Contents)
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* [DID Auth and the Little I-am-Me](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello/did-auth-and-the-little-i-am-me-ec14d757ff09)
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* [Introduction to DID Auth](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-spring2018/blob/master/final-documents/did-auth.md) [[**ϟ**](http://ssimeetup.org/introduction-did-auth-markus-sabadello-webinar-10/)]
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#### Verifiable Claims[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Verifiable Claims Working Group](https://www.w3.org/2017/vc/WG/) [[**D**](https://www.w3.org/2017/vc/charter.html)]
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* [Verifiable Claims Data Model 1.0](https://w3c.github.io/vc-data-model/) [[**G**](https://github.com/w3c/vc-data-model)] [[**D**](https://w3c.github.io/vc-use-cases/)]
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#### DID Adoption [**^**](#Contents)
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* [@ChristopherA on DID adoption](https://twitter.com/ChristopherA/status/989122017348784130)
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@ -268,16 +252,49 @@ Blockstack is a network for decentralized applications where users own their ide
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* Microsoft: [Decentralized Identity—Own and control your identity](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2DjfY) [[**ϟ**](https://www.coindesk.com/microsoft-is-pushing-new-blockchain-id-products-but-theres-pushback-too)]
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* [Identity at Coinbase: Welcoming the Distributed Systems team](https://blog.coinbase.com/identity-at-coinbase-welcoming-the-distributed-systems-team-d929dd64de2e)
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<sup><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RllH91rcFdE">The Story of Open SSI Standards - Drummond Reed/Evernym SSIMeetup.org</a>
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#### DID Auth[**^**](#Contents)
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* [DID Auth and the Little I-am-Me](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello/did-auth-and-the-little-i-am-me-ec14d757ff09)
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* [Introduction to DID Auth](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-spring2018/blob/master/final-documents/did-auth.md) [[**ϟ**](http://ssimeetup.org/introduction-did-auth-markus-sabadello-webinar-10/)]
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#### Verifiable Claims[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Verifiable Claims Working Group](https://www.w3.org/2017/vc/WG/) [[**D**](https://www.w3.org/2017/vc/charter.html)]
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* [Verifiable Claims Data Model 1.0](https://w3c.github.io/vc-data-model/) [[**G**](https://github.com/w3c/vc-data-model)] [[**D**](https://w3c.github.io/vc-use-cases/)]
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<sup><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RllH91rcFdE">The Story of Open SSI Standards - Drummond Reed/Evernym SSIMeetup.org</a>
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#### Hubs-Agents[**^**](#Contents)
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* [On DIF Hubs and Sovrin Agents](https://forum.sovrin.org/t/on-dif-hubs-and-sovrin-agents/897?u=phil)
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* [Identity Hubs Capabilities Perspective](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/final-documents/identity-hubs-capabilities-perspective.md) - Identity Hubs currently proposed in the Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF) are a subset of a general Decentralized Identifier (DID).
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#### Universal Resolver[**^**](#Contents)
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* [A Universal Resolver for self-sovereign identifiers](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/a-universal-resolver-for-self-sovereign-identifiers-48e6b4a5cc3c) [[**G**](https://github.com/decentralized-identity/universal-resolver)] [[**>**](#Decentralized-Identity-Foundation)]
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* [uniresolver.io](https://uniresolver.io/)
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* [6/27 Masterclass on the DID Universal Resolver | Identiverse 2018](https://www.slideshare.net/Identiverse/627-masterclass-on-the-did-universal-resolver-identiverse-2018)
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#### Decentralized Key Management DKMS[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Decentralized Key Management (DKMS): An Essential Missing Piece of the SSI Puzzle - Drummond Reed](https://www.slideshare.net/SSIMeetup/decentralized-key-management-dkms-an-essential-missing-piece-of-the-ssi-puzzle-drummond-reed)
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<sup><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RllH91rcFdE">The Story of Open SSI Standards - Drummond Reed/Evernym SSIMeetup.org</a>
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### Evernym[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Evernym](https://www.evernym.com/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/evernym)] [[**G**](https://github.com/evernym/sovrin)] Founded in 2013
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* [Identity System Essentials](https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Identity-System-Essentials.pdf) (Original Evernym Identity WP submitted to ID2020\RWoT) 3/2016
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* [The Three Models of Digital Identity Relationships — How self-sovereign identity (SSI) is different, and why it’s better](https://medium.com/evernym/the-three-models-of-digital-identity-relationships-ca0727cb5186)
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* [Is Self-Sovereign Identity the ultimate GDPR compliance tool? [1\3]](https://medium.com/evernym/is-self-sovereign-identity-ssi-the-ultimate-gdpr-compliance-tool-9d8110752f89) [[**2**](https://medium.com/evernym/is-self-sovereign-identity-ssi-the-ultimate-gdpr-compliance-tool-40db94c1c437)] [[**3**](https://medium.com/evernym/is-self-sovereign-identity-ssi-the-ultimate-gdpr-compliance-tool-7296a3b07769)]
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* [/awesome-sovrin](https://github.com/infominer33/awesome-decentralized-id/tree/master/awesome-sovrin)
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* [RWoT—Decentralized Key Management System](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-spring2017/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/dkms-decentralized-key-mgmt-system.md)
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* [/awesome-sovrin](https://github.com/infominer33/awesome-decentralized-id/tree/master/awesome-sovrin) **See here for additional Evernym-Indy related material.**
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@ -324,6 +341,28 @@ Blockstack is a network for decentralized applications where users own their ide
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* [Demonstrating the Verifiable Organizations Network (VON)](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wNnXdQKUtWnx--xw3VQ9Fr2TDa0kUNIBSMmFGR4uoMg/edit#heading=h.kphtj2c176xb)
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* [/awesome-sovrin](https://github.com/infominer33/awesome-decentralized-id/tree/master/awesome-sovrin) - **See here for additional indy related material.**
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### Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure DPKI[**^**](#Contents)
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* [Blockstack](https://blockstack.org/) — [[**G**](https://github.com/blockstack)]ithub [[**F**](https://forum.blockstack.org/)]orum [[**B**](https://blockstack.org/blog)]log [[**T**](https://twitter.com/blockstack)]witter
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* a network of computers that collectively maintain a global registry of domain names, public keys, and cryptographic hashes. With this registry, Blockstack serves as a decentralized domain name system (DNS) and a decentralized public key infrastructure (PKI).
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* [Onename](https://onename.com/) — "a product built on Blockstack that allows people to register identities"
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* [Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/dpki.pdf)
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* [DIDs in DPKI](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rwot7/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/dids-in-dpki.md)
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* [SCPKI: A Smart Contract-based PKI and Identity System](http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/M.AlBassam/publications/scpki-bcc17.pdf)
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* [KeyChains: A Decentralized Public-Key Infrastructure](https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/3332/0.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y)
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* [ClaimChain: Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318584251_ClaimChain_Decentralized_Public_Key_Infrastructure)
|
||||
* [A Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure with Identity Retention](https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/803.pdf)
|
||||
* [Privacy based decentralized Public Key Infrastructure
|
||||
(PKI) implementation using Smart contract in
|
||||
Blockchain](https://isrdc.iitb.ac.in/blockchain/workshops/2017-iitb/papers/paper-11%20-%20Decentralized%20PKI%20in%20blockchain%20and%20Smart%20contract.pdf)
|
||||
|
||||
### Structured Data Standards[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Learning Machine](https://www.learningmachine.com/) developed [Blockcerts](https://www.blockcerts.org) Univesal Identifier —open standard for issuing and verifying blockchain-based official records; The project offers open-source libraries, tools, and mobile apps. MIT has [issued](https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/10/19/mit-introduces-digital-diplomas) digital certificates based on this standard.
|
||||
* [A Decentralized Approach to Blockcerts Credential Revocation](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/final-documents/blockcerts-revocation.md)
|
||||
* [Schema](https://schema.org) — a collaborative, community activity with a mission to create, maintain, and promote schemas for structured data on the Internet. Schema.org vocabulary can be used with many different encodings, including RDFa, Microdata and JSON-LD. These vocabularies cover entities, relationships between entities and actions, and can easily be extended through a well-documented extension model. Over 10 million sites use Schema.org to markup their web pages and email messages. Many applications from Google, Microsoft, Pinterest, Yandex and others already use these vocabularies to power rich, extensible experiences."
|
||||
* [ÆTERNITY](http://aeternity.com/) [[**G**](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol)]: using Schema's standards: "offers an identity architecture where every account has a unique ID number, and unique names can be registered and linked to arbitrary data such as addresses on the blockchain. Schema's are used for representing data about persons and organizations."
|
||||
* DIDs[[**>**](#DID-the-Decentralized-Identifier)] and Verifiable Claims of the W3C [[**>**](#World-Wide-Web-Consortium)]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### IBM[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -339,7 +378,7 @@ Blockstack is a network for decentralized applications where users own their ide
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* [Decentralized Digital Identity on Ethereum](www.slideshare.net/FabriceCroiseaux/ethcc-2018-decentralized-digital-identity-on-ethereum) -SlideShare
|
||||
* [Decentralized Digital Identity on Ethereum](https://www.slideshare.net/FabriceCroiseaux/ethcc-2018-decentralized-digital-identity-on-ethereum) -SlideShare
|
||||
* [ERC725](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/725) ϟ [ERC735](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/735)
|
||||
* proposals in the Ethereum community to standardize smart contracts for certain identity-related operations such as key management, as well as signing transactions, documents, and "claims", which may be attested by third parties or self-asserted.
|
||||
* [ERC: Lightweight Identity #1056](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/1056) —This ERC describes a standard for creating and updating identities with a limited use of blockchain resources. An identity can have an unlimited number of delegates and attributes associated with it. Identity creation is as simple as creating a regular key pair ethereum account, which means that it's fee (no gas costs) and all ethereum accounts are valid identities. Furthermore this ERC is fully DID compliant.
|
||||
@ -366,6 +405,42 @@ Blockstack is a network for decentralized applications where users own their ide
|
||||
POA Network is an Ethereum-based platform that offers an open-source framework for smart contracts. POA Network is a sidechain to Ethereum utilizing [Proof of Authority](https://blockonomi.com/proof-of-authority/)
|
||||
as its consensus mechanism.
|
||||
|
||||
### Personal Data: Wallets, Marketplaces, etc.[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Mydata](http://mydata.org/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/mydataorg)] [[**D**](https://mydata.org/papers/)] [[**D**](https://mydata.org/declaration/)]
|
||||
* goal: to empower individuals with their personal data, thus helping them and their communities develop knowledge, make informed decisions, and interact more consciously and efficiently with each other as well as with organisations."
|
||||
* [Consent](http://www.consent.global/)[[**ϟ**](https://sovrin.org/steward/global-consent/)] — "platform for trusted personal data applications and services, using Ethereum smart contracts to implement decentralized identifiers, verified credentials, consent receipts, a web of trust, and exchange of assets and value."
|
||||
* [Pillar Project](http://pillarproject.io) [[**wp**](https://pillarproject.io/documents/Pillar-Gray-Paper.pdf)]
|
||||
* planning to offer a "Personal Data Locker" consisting of a wallet, browser, and token exchange. Personal assets will be put on a blockchain, and "Pillar" tokens will be issued."
|
||||
* [Aversafe](https://www.aversafe.com/) —"allows individuals to store personal details, work history, certificates and achievements. It leverages a permissioned blockchain for trusted audit and participation in the storage of attestation data separate from the actual data stored"
|
||||
* [Datum](https://datum.org) [[**wp**](https://datum.org/assets/Datum-WhitePaper.pdf)]
|
||||
* "network allows anyone to store structured data on a smart contract blockchain. Data can optionally be bought and sold on a marketplace using the DAT token. Datum leverages BigchainDB and IPFS as data storage backends. All data is encrypted and protected using AES256-GCM.
|
||||
* [ONTology](https://ont.io/) [[**G**](https://github.com/ontio/ontology-DID)]— "a "Distributed Trust Network" which combines a cross-chain identity system, peer-to-peer data transmission, data authorization mechanisms, distributed data storage, attestation, and various industry-specific modules. It also includes an Ontology Crypto Package (OCP) and an Ontology Marketplace (OM)."
|
||||
* [We can do better than selling our data](http://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2018/09/18/data/)-Doc Searls(*IIW*)
|
||||
* [Pro-civis](https://procivis.ch) — "e-government as a service" platform called "eID+". It enables citizens to get an official, electronic Citizen-ID on a mobile app.
|
||||
* The platform includes the [Vetri](https://vetri.global/) wallet and marketplace. 'Earn extra income and rewards by joining the data economy.'"
|
||||
|
||||
### Blockchain ID Initiatives [**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
* [Danube Tech](http://danubetech.com/) — digital identity and personal data, including personal agents, semantic graphs, and blockchain ([**xdi**](https://xdi2.org)) ([**navigator**](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2))
|
||||
* Founded by [Markus Sabadello (Peacekeeper)](http://mydata2016.org/speaker/markus-sabadello/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/peacekeeper)] [[**G**](https://github.com/peacekeeper)] [[**B**](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello)]
|
||||
* [Identity at Coinbase: Welcoming the Distributed Systems team](https://blog.coinbase.com/identity-at-coinbase-welcoming-the-distributed-systems-team-d929dd64de2e) [[**ϟ**](https://www.wired.com/story/coinbase-distributed-systems-acquisition/)]
|
||||
* [Shocard](https://shocard.com/) — "Blockchain-Based Mobile Identity Platform"
|
||||
* [Authenteq](http://authenteq.com/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/authenteq)] [[**G**](https://github.com/authenteq)]
|
||||
* enables users to create their own sovereign digital IDs which are stored encrypted on [BigChainDB](http://docs.bigchaindb.com)
|
||||
* [JLinc](https://www.jlinc.com/) — registers cryptographic public keys on the Stellar blockchain.
|
||||
> "The founders have been at the center of a community of developers working on “user-centric digital identity for almost two decades."
|
||||
* [Internet of People](https://iop.global/) — "an open, decentralized infrastructure consisting of device-to-device communication, blockchain tokens, profile servers, and other components." -Founded by [Fermat](http://www.fermat.org)
|
||||
* [Civic](https://www.civic.com/) launches: [identity.com](https://identity.com)[[**G**](https://github.com/identity-com/)][[**B**](https://www.civic.com/blog/identity-com-first-open-source-update/)]
|
||||
* [Mooti](https://mooti.co/) [[**D**](https://docs.mooti.co/)]
|
||||
* offers an "identity chain" technology that makes it possible to issue and revoke verified claims using elliptic curve cryptography (curve25519, secp256k1) and includes privay-enhancing features
|
||||
* [Spidchain](http://www.spidchain.com/) [[**wp**](https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B89WE3IIHmy1Z0ZSSWVmVEtaaG8/view)]
|
||||
* "offers a platform for self-sovereign identity, including desktop and mobile apps for end-users. It uses Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) - backed by optionally Bitcoin or Ethereum - to implement a marketplace for verifiable claims. The Spidchain applications allow individuals to create, recover, and revoke DIDs, to authenticate, to sign and verify files and claims, and more."
|
||||
* [Cicada](https://github.com/the-laughing-monkey/cicada-platform)
|
||||
* a Dapp platform built for a "direct democracy." envisions using iris scans to generate decentralized universal identifiers ("HUIDs") for every human on the planet, a method referred to as "biocryptics". "HUIDs" can have "sub-IDs" to support selective disclosure. PII can be stored in an "info wallet". Key parts of the system also include smart contracts, zero-knowledge proofs, mixnets, and more."
|
||||
* [Keyp](https://keyp.io/) —"Welcome to Europe’s fastest growing open digital identity ecosystem."
|
||||
* [I/O Digital Foundation](https://iodigital.io/) [**[**wp**](https://simplebooklet.com/iocoinwhitepaper#page=0)**]
|
||||
* "offers a Proof-of-Stake blockchain called Decentralised Input Output Name Server (DIONS). It will enable applications such as identity and alias registration, storage of legal documents, key exchange, and encrypted messaging."
|
||||
|
||||
### State Led Initiatives[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Identity Validation as a Public Sector Digital Service?](https://blog.aniljohn.com/2014/07/identity-validation-as-a-public-sector-digital-service.html)
|
||||
@ -400,26 +475,7 @@ Blockstack is a network for decentralized applications where users own their ide
|
||||
* [Estonia National Blockchain-ID](https://e-estonia.com/solutions/e-identity/id-card/) ([**id.ee**](https://www.id.ee/))
|
||||
* [Estonian Blockchain ID Security Flaw](https://www.mccarthy.ca/en/insights/blogs/cyberlex/estonian-blockchain-based-id-card-security-flaw-raises-issues-about-identity)
|
||||
|
||||
### Blockchain ID Initiatives [**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
* [Danube Tech](http://danubetech.com/) — digital identity and personal data, including personal agents, semantic graphs, and blockchain ([**xdi**](https://xdi2.org)) ([**navigator**](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2))
|
||||
* Founded by [Markus Sabadello (Peacekeeper)](http://mydata2016.org/speaker/markus-sabadello/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/peacekeeper)] [[**G**](https://github.com/peacekeeper)] [[**B**](https://medium.com/@markus.sabadello)]
|
||||
* [Identity at Coinbase: Welcoming the Distributed Systems team](https://blog.coinbase.com/identity-at-coinbase-welcoming-the-distributed-systems-team-d929dd64de2e) [[**ϟ**](https://www.wired.com/story/coinbase-distributed-systems-acquisition/)]
|
||||
* [Shocard](https://shocard.com/) — "Blockchain-Based Mobile Identity Platform"
|
||||
* [Authenteq](http://authenteq.com/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/authenteq)] [[**G**](https://github.com/authenteq)]
|
||||
* enables users to create their own sovereign digital IDs which are stored encrypted on [BigChainDB](http://docs.bigchaindb.com)
|
||||
* [JLinc](https://www.jlinc.com/) — registers cryptographic public keys on the Stellar blockchain.
|
||||
> "The founders have been at the center of a community of developers working on “user-centric digital identity for almost two decades."
|
||||
* [Internet of People](https://iop.global/) — "an open, decentralized infrastructure consisting of device-to-device communication, blockchain tokens, profile servers, and other components." -Founded by [Fermat](http://www.fermat.org)
|
||||
* [Civic](https://www.civic.com/) launches: [identity.com](https://identity.com)[[**G**](https://github.com/identity-com/)][[**B**](https://www.civic.com/blog/identity-com-first-open-source-update/)]
|
||||
* [Mooti](https://mooti.co/) [[**D**](https://docs.mooti.co/)]
|
||||
* offers an "identity chain" technology that makes it possible to issue and revoke verified claims using elliptic curve cryptography (curve25519, secp256k1) and includes privay-enhancing features
|
||||
* [Spidchain](http://www.spidchain.com/) [[**wp**](https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B89WE3IIHmy1Z0ZSSWVmVEtaaG8/view)]
|
||||
* "offers a platform for self-sovereign identity, including desktop and mobile apps for end-users. It uses Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) - backed by optionally Bitcoin or Ethereum - to implement a marketplace for verifiable claims. The Spidchain applications allow individuals to create, recover, and revoke DIDs, to authenticate, to sign and verify files and claims, and more."
|
||||
* [Cicada](https://github.com/the-laughing-monkey/cicada-platform)
|
||||
* a Dapp platform built for a "direct democracy." envisions using iris scans to generate decentralized universal identifiers ("HUIDs") for every human on the planet, a method referred to as "biocryptics". "HUIDs" can have "sub-IDs" to support selective disclosure. PII can be stored in an "info wallet". Key parts of the system also include smart contracts, zero-knowledge proofs, mixnets, and more."
|
||||
* [Keyp](https://keyp.io/) —"Welcome to Europe’s fastest growing open digital identity ecosystem."
|
||||
* [I/O Digital Foundation](https://iodigital.io/) [**[**wp**](https://simplebooklet.com/iocoinwhitepaper#page=0)**]
|
||||
* "offers a Proof-of-Stake blockchain called Decentralised Input Output Name Server (DIONS). It will enable applications such as identity and alias registration, storage of legal documents, key exchange, and encrypted messaging."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Humanitarian[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
* [iRespond](https://www.irespond.org/) -international non-profit organization dedicated to solving the identity problem using a unique digital biometric identity solution
|
||||
@ -429,42 +485,6 @@ Blockstack is a network for decentralized applications where users own their ide
|
||||
* [World Identity Netowork](https://win.systems/)
|
||||
* Blockchain for Impact [(BFI)-UN]((https://www.pvblic.org/blockchainforimpact))
|
||||
|
||||
### Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure DPKI[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
* [Blockstack](https://blockstack.org/) — [[**G**](https://github.com/blockstack)]ithub [[**F**](https://forum.blockstack.org/)]orum [[**B**](https://blockstack.org/blog)]log [[**T**](https://twitter.com/blockstack)]witter
|
||||
* a network of computers that collectively maintain a global registry of domain names, public keys, and cryptographic hashes. With this registry, Blockstack serves as a decentralized domain name system (DNS) and a decentralized public key infrastructure (PKI).
|
||||
* [Onename](https://onename.com/) — "a product built on Blockstack that allows people to register identities"
|
||||
* [Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/dpki.pdf)
|
||||
* [DIDs in DPKI](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rwot7/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/dids-in-dpki.md)
|
||||
* [SCPKI: A Smart Contract-based PKI and Identity System](http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/M.AlBassam/publications/scpki-bcc17.pdf)
|
||||
* [KeyChains: A Decentralized Public-Key Infrastructure](https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/3332/0.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y)
|
||||
* [ClaimChain: Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318584251_ClaimChain_Decentralized_Public_Key_Infrastructure)
|
||||
* [A Decentralized Public Key Infrastructure with Identity Retention](https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/803.pdf)
|
||||
* [Privacy based decentralized Public Key Infrastructure
|
||||
(PKI) implementation using Smart contract in
|
||||
Blockchain](https://isrdc.iitb.ac.in/blockchain/workshops/2017-iitb/papers/paper-11%20-%20Decentralized%20PKI%20in%20blockchain%20and%20Smart%20contract.pdf)
|
||||
|
||||
### Structured Data Standards[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Learning Machine](https://www.learningmachine.com/) developed [Blockcerts](https://www.blockcerts.org) Univesal Identifier —open standard for issuing and verifying blockchain-based official records; The project offers open-source libraries, tools, and mobile apps. MIT has [issued](https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/10/19/mit-introduces-digital-diplomas) digital certificates based on this standard.
|
||||
* [A Decentralized Approach to Blockcerts Credential Revocation](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/final-documents/blockcerts-revocation.md)
|
||||
* [Schema](https://schema.org) — a collaborative, community activity with a mission to create, maintain, and promote schemas for structured data on the Internet. Schema.org vocabulary can be used with many different encodings, including RDFa, Microdata and JSON-LD. These vocabularies cover entities, relationships between entities and actions, and can easily be extended through a well-documented extension model. Over 10 million sites use Schema.org to markup their web pages and email messages. Many applications from Google, Microsoft, Pinterest, Yandex and others already use these vocabularies to power rich, extensible experiences."
|
||||
* [ÆTERNITY](http://aeternity.com/) [[**G**](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol)]: using Schema's standards: "offers an identity architecture where every account has a unique ID number, and unique names can be registered and linked to arbitrary data such as addresses on the blockchain. Schema's are used for representing data about persons and organizations."
|
||||
* DIDs[[**>**](#DID-the-Decentralized-Identifier)] and Verifiable Claims of the W3C [[**>**](#World-Wide-Web-Consortium)]
|
||||
|
||||
### Personal Data: Wallets, Marketplaces, etc.[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Mydata](http://mydata.org/) [[**T**](https://twitter.com/mydataorg)] [[**D**](https://mydata.org/papers/)] [[**D**](https://mydata.org/declaration/)]
|
||||
* goal: to empower individuals with their personal data, thus helping them and their communities develop knowledge, make informed decisions, and interact more consciously and efficiently with each other as well as with organisations."
|
||||
* [Consent](http://www.consent.global/)[[**ϟ**](https://sovrin.org/steward/global-consent/)] — "platform for trusted personal data applications and services, using Ethereum smart contracts to implement decentralized identifiers, verified credentials, consent receipts, a web of trust, and exchange of assets and value."
|
||||
* [Pillar Project](http://pillarproject.io) [[**wp**](https://pillarproject.io/documents/Pillar-Gray-Paper.pdf)]
|
||||
* planning to offer a "Personal Data Locker" consisting of a wallet, browser, and token exchange. Personal assets will be put on a blockchain, and "Pillar" tokens will be issued."
|
||||
* [Aversafe](https://www.aversafe.com/) —"allows individuals to store personal details, work history, certificates and achievements. It leverages a permissioned blockchain for trusted audit and participation in the storage of attestation data separate from the actual data stored"
|
||||
* [Datum](https://datum.org) [[**wp**](https://datum.org/assets/Datum-WhitePaper.pdf)]
|
||||
* "network allows anyone to store structured data on a smart contract blockchain. Data can optionally be bought and sold on a marketplace using the DAT token. Datum leverages BigchainDB and IPFS as data storage backends. All data is encrypted and protected using AES256-GCM.
|
||||
* [ONTology](https://ont.io/) [[**G**](https://github.com/ontio/ontology-DID)]— "a "Distributed Trust Network" which combines a cross-chain identity system, peer-to-peer data transmission, data authorization mechanisms, distributed data storage, attestation, and various industry-specific modules. It also includes an Ontology Crypto Package (OCP) and an Ontology Marketplace (OM)."
|
||||
* [We can do better than selling our data](http://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2018/09/18/data/)-Doc Searls(*IIW*)
|
||||
* [Pro-civis](https://procivis.ch) — "e-government as a service" platform called "eID+". It enables citizens to get an official, electronic Citizen-ID on a mobile app.
|
||||
* The platform includes the [Vetri](https://vetri.global/) wallet and marketplace. 'Earn extra income and rewards by joining the data economy.'"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -536,6 +556,10 @@ Blockchain](https://isrdc.iitb.ac.in/blockchain/workshops/2017-iitb/papers/paper
|
||||
* [Phil Windley on Vimeo](https://vimeo.com/windley/videos)
|
||||
* [Internet of Agreements Conference on Identity](https://medium.com/humanizing-the-singularity/identity/home)
|
||||
|
||||
### Slideshare
|
||||
* [Identiverse](https://www.slideshare.net/Identiverse/presentations)
|
||||
* [SSI Meetup](https://www.slideshare.net/SSIMeetup/presentations/)
|
||||
* [ChristopherA](https://www.slideshare.net/ChristopherA/presentations)
|
||||
|
||||
### Podcasts[**^**](#Contents)
|
||||
* [State of Identity](https://oneworldidentity.com/podcasts/)
|
||||
@ -554,6 +578,7 @@ Blockchain](https://isrdc.iitb.ac.in/blockchain/workshops/2017-iitb/papers/paper
|
||||
* [windley.com/tags/identity](http://www.windley.com/tags/identity.shtml)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
#### Brought to you by The [Crypto Library](crypt0library.net)—[Super Source](https://github.com/infominer33/Crypto-library)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user