From 0a5feb2902a682be5f138c838488bddcc08d93b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: infominer33 Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2018 11:29:45 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] consent --- README.md | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 253099b7..3af1ade6 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -56,18 +56,18 @@ First we'll go over some history, to give the decentralized identity story some ### Internet Identity Workshop -In 2005, [Kaliya Young](https://identitywoman.net/)[[t](https://twitter.com/IdentityWoman)], [Phil Windley](https://windley.com)[[t](https://twitter.com/windley)], [Drummond Reed](https://www.evernym.com/)[[t](https://twitter.com/drummondreed)], and [Doc Searls](http://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/)[[*](https://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2013/10/14/iiw-challenge-1-sovereign-identity-in-the-great-silo-forest/)][[t](https://twitter.com/dsearls)] hosted the first [Internet Identity Workshop](http://www.internetidentityworkshop.com/)[[t](https://twitter.com/idworkshop)](IIW) in Berkeley to discuss "architectural and governance proposals for Internet-wide identity services and their underlying philosophies." -[Announcing IIW 2005](https://identitywoman.net/announcing-the-internet-identity-workshop-iiw2005/) +In 2005, [Kaliya Young](https://identitywoman.net/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/IdentityWoman)], [Phil Windley](https://windley.com)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/windley)], [Drummond Reed](https://www.evernym.com/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/drummondreed)], and [Doc Searls](http://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/)[[**1**](https://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2013/10/14/iiw-challenge-1-sovereign-identity-in-the-great-silo-forest/)][[**t**](https://twitter.com/dsearls)] hosted the first [Internet Identity Workshop](http://www.internetidentityworkshop.com/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/idworkshop)](IIW) in Berkeley to discuss "architectural and governance proposals for Internet-wide identity services and their underlying philosophies." -[Announcing IIW 2005](https://identitywoman.net/announcing-the-internet-identity-workshop-iiw2005/) Since then, the IIW has met bi-anually, actively supporting the development of the identity software-ecosystem, including [OpenID](http://wiki.openid.net)('05), OpenID [2.0](http://wiki.openid.net/w/page/12995215/OpenID%20Authentication%202-1)('06), [OAuth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)('10), [FIDO](https://fidoalliance.org/)('13) and OpenID [Connect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenID_Connect)('14). The heart of the internet identity community has been with empowering users and self-sovereign principles, since the early days. -* [*What is Sovereign Source Authority?*](https://www.moxytongue.com/2012/02/what-is-sovereign-source-authority.html) shows an early use of 'sovereign' in relation to our internet identities. The term "Self Sovereign Identity" started becoming widely used in 2014.[[*1*]](https://www.tokencommons.org/Windhover-Principles-for-Digital-Identity-Trust-Data.html)[[*2*]](https://hubculture.com/hubs/47/news/689/) -* [Christopher Allen](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/)([t](https://twitter.com/ChristopherA))([g](https://github.com/ChristopherA)) details the overarching history of internet idenitity standards in his seminal work: **[The Path to Self-Soverereign Identity](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/2016/04/the-path-to-self-soverereign-identity.html)**[[*3*]](https://www.coindesk.com/path-self-sovereign-identity/amp/). -* [Not Just Who They Say We Are: Claiming our identity on the Internet](https://vimeo.com/207961532)- short film on the “Identerati” at IIW[[*4*]](https://www.prweb.com/releases/identitymovie/iiw2017/prweb14161721.htm) +* [*What is Sovereign Source Authority?*](https://www.moxytongue.com/2012/02/what-is-sovereign-source-authority.html) shows an early use of 'sovereign' in relation to our internet identities. The term "Self Sovereign Identity" started becoming widely used in 2014.[[**2**](https://www.tokencommons.org/Windhover-Principles-for-Digital-Identity-Trust-Data.html)][[**3**](https://hubculture.com/hubs/47/news/689/)] +* [Christopher Allen](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/ChristopherA)][[**g**](https://github.com/ChristopherA)] details the overarching history of internet idenitity standards in his seminal work: **[The Path to Self-Soverereign Identity](http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/2016/04/the-path-to-self-soverereign-identity.html)**[[**4**](https://www.coindesk.com/path-self-sovereign-identity/amp/)]. +* [Not Just Who They Say We Are: Claiming our identity on the Internet](https://vimeo.com/207961532)- short film on the “Identerati” at IIW[[**5**](https://www.prweb.com/releases/identitymovie/iiw2017/prweb14161721.htm)] * Identirati is a term for those working in the identity ecosystem dating back to at least 2006: - >"[identirati](https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-identity-silo-paradox/)[[*5*](https://www.forgerock.com/blog/who-are-the-identerati)]" have been working on standards and methods that are based on the premise of opening up those [id data] silos + >"[identirati](https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-identity-silo-paradox/)[[**6**](https://www.forgerock.com/blog/who-are-the-identerati)]" have been working on standards and methods that are based on the premise of opening up those [id data] silos * **More information** on iid standard history: **[IIW-Wiki](http://iiw.idcommons.net/Main_Page)** | **[identitywoman.net](https://identitywoman.net/)** | **[windley.com-#identity](http://www.windley.com/tags/identity.shtml)** | **[WoTinfo](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)** -8/14 The [Credentials Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/)[[*](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/)] forms, hosted by [World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)](https://www.w3.org/)[[t](https://twitter.com/w3c)][[g](https://github.com/w3c)] : "to forge a path for a secure, decentralized system of credentials that would empower both individual people and organizations on the Web to store, transmit, and receive digitally verifiable proof of qualifications and achievements." —proposed by [Manu Sporney](http://manu.sporny.org/)[[t](https://twitter.com/manusporny)][[*6*](https://digitalbazaar.com/)] +8/14 The [Credentials Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/)[[**7**](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/)] forms, hosted by [World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)](https://www.w3.org/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/w3c)][[**g**](https://github.com/w3c)] : "to forge a path for a secure, decentralized system of credentials that would empower both individual people and organizations on the Web to store, transmit, and receive digitally verifiable proof of qualifications and achievements." —proposed by [Manu Sporney](http://manu.sporny.org/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/manusporny)][[**8**](https://digitalbazaar.com/)] ![](http://imgur.com/GdYLQjzl.png) @@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ Since then, the IIW has met bi-anually, actively supporting the development of t In relation to SSI, '[Web of Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust)' is a network of relationships that attest to our identity claims. *Each party attesting to your identity information becomes a strand in your web of trust.* -The first Rebooting Web of Trust ([RWoT](http://www.WebOfTrust.info)[[g](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)]) workshop was held during [November 2015](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust); attracting the likes of Vitalik Buterin, Peter Todd, Gregory Maxwell, Joel Dietz, Christopher Allen, and Jon Callas, [according to Andreas Antonopolis](https://news.bitcoin.com/andreas-antonopoulos-case-reputation-identity-systems/). +The first Rebooting Web of Trust ([RWoT](http://www.WebOfTrust.info)[[**g**](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/)]) workshop was held during [November 2015](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust); attracting the likes of Vitalik Buterin, Peter Todd, Gregory Maxwell, Joel Dietz, Christopher Allen, and Jon Callas, [according to Andreas Antonopolis](https://news.bitcoin.com/andreas-antonopoulos-case-reputation-identity-systems/). -The goal of the initial workshop, was to create 5[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/README.md)] technical white papers: [[5 WoT-usecases](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/satisfying-real-world-use-cases.pdf)][[Decentralized PKI](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/dpki.pdf)][[Smart Signatures](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/smart-signatures.pdf)(Bitcoin inspired)][[Creating a New World of Trust](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/whats-the-next-step.pdf)][[Rebranding the Web of Trust](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/rebranding-web-of-trust.pdf)]: +The goal of the initial workshop, was to create 5[[**b**](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/README.md)] technical white papers: [[5 WoT-usecases](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/satisfying-real-world-use-cases.pdf)][[Decentralized PKI](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/dpki.pdf)][[Smart Signatures](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/smart-signatures.pdf)(Bitcoin inspired)][[Creating a New World of Trust](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/whats-the-next-step.pdf)][[Rebranding the Web of Trust](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust/blob/master/final-documents/rebranding-web-of-trust.pdf)]: >The Web of Trust is a buzzword for a new model of decentralized self-sovereign identity. It’s a phrase that dates back almost twenty-five years, the classic definition derives from PGP [...] the vibrant blockchain community is also drawing new attention to the concept we aim to reboot it. @@ -86,20 +86,20 @@ The goal of the initial workshop, was to create 5[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTr ### Bitnation and the United Nations -9\15 [Bitnation](https://bitnation.co/) "seeks to establish the concept of '*world citizenship*' via a bitcoin based identity, offering '[*blockchain emergency IDs*](https://refugees.bitnation.co/)' to refugees.[[*7*](https://www.newsbtc.com/2015/09/09/bitnation-taps-blockchain-tech-to-aid-refugees/)] The same month, the UN unveiled it's *Agenda for Sustainable Development* +9\15 [Bitnation](https://bitnation.co/) "seeks to establish the concept of '*world citizenship*' via a bitcoin based identity, offering '[*blockchain emergency IDs*](https://refugees.bitnation.co/)' to refugees.[[**9**](https://www.newsbtc.com/2015/09/09/bitnation-taps-blockchain-tech-to-aid-refugees/)] The same month, the UN unveiled it's *Agenda for Sustainable Development* * [Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development](https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld) > **Goal 16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration** * [DIGITAL IDENTITY AS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT](https://impakter.com/digital-identity-basic-human-right/) -* [AID:Tech](https://aid.technology)[[t]](https://twitter.com/aidtechnology) — "is a voucher and digital identity solution for refugees. A digital record of a person's identity is stored on a smart card, along with various additional information. Blockchain technology is used to distribute all resources in a highly traceable manner." +* [AID:Tech](https://aid.technology)[[**t**]](https://twitter.com/aidtechnology) — "is a voucher and digital identity solution for refugees. A digital record of a person's identity is stored on a smart card, along with various additional information. Blockchain technology is used to distribute all resources in a highly traceable manner." #### ID2020 and the GDPR ![](http://imgur.com/ymviAssl.png) -[4/16](https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/legislation/history-general-data-protection-regulation_en) the EU adopted the GDPR, enacted as law May 2018. The second RWoT workshop ran in conjunction with the UN's [ID2020](https://id2020.org/) Summit in New York that [May](https://press.pwc.com/News-releases/id2020-to-kick-start-digital-identity-summit-at-un-with-pwc-support./s/9fe11be5-cbd8-486b-b4d2-d798f486d0f2). There are an estimated 1.5 billion without a legal identity.[[*8*](https://id2020.org/news/2016/12/2/identity-20)] Without a legal identity it is very difficult to recieve any services, aide, or to advance ones station in life. +[4/16](https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/legislation/history-general-data-protection-regulation_en) the EU adopted the GDPR, enacted as law May 2018. The second RWoT workshop ran in conjunction with the UN's [ID2020](https://id2020.org/) Summit in New York that [May](https://press.pwc.com/News-releases/id2020-to-kick-start-digital-identity-summit-at-un-with-pwc-support./s/9fe11be5-cbd8-486b-b4d2-d798f486d0f2). There are an estimated 1.5 billion without a legal identity.[[**10**](https://id2020.org/news/2016/12/2/identity-20)] Without a legal identity it is very difficult to recieve any services, aide, or to advance ones station in life. -During the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/README.md)] the DID identifier began to emerge: +During the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[[**11**](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/topics-and-advance-readings/README.md)] the DID identifier began to emerge: * [Clearer Identity Through Correlation](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/final-documents/identity-crisis.pdf) * [Physician Patient Relationship](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/final-documents/physician-patient-relationship.pdf) -Blockchains and DIDs for physician-patient interactions. * [Protecting Digital ID in Developing Countries](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020DesignWorkshop/blob/master/final-documents/protecting-digital-identities-in-developing-countries.pdf) @@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ During the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020Desi ![](http://imgur.com/Lz6RTysl.png) -* [World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)](https://www.w3.org/)[[t](https://twitter.com/w3c)][[g](https://github.com/w3c)] -* [Credentials Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/)[[*](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/)] +* [World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)](https://www.w3.org/)[[**t**](https://twitter.com/w3c)][[**g**](https://github.com/w3c)] +* [Credentials Community Group](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/)[[**b**](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/)] * [Verifiable Claims Working Group](https://www.w3.org/2017/vc/WG/) * [Verifiable Claims Working Group Charter](https://www.w3.org/2017/vc/charter.html) * [The W3C CREDENTIALS COMMUNITY GROUP](https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/) | [W3C CCG](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/) @@ -302,15 +302,17 @@ During the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020Desi * [Estonian Blockchain ID Card Security Flaw](https://www.mccarthy.ca/en/insights/blogs/cyberlex/estonian-blockchain-based-id-card-security-flaw-raises-issues-about-identity) ### Assorted Decentralized \ Blockchain ID Initiatives +* [Danube Tech](http://danubetech.com/) — digital identity and personal data, including personal agents, semantic graphs, and blockchain -[xdi](identity.https://xdi2.org)[navigator](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2) +* [Cambridge Blockchain](http://cambridge-blockchain.com/) — Blockchain for validating secure digital identity documents, processing electronic signatures, and recording transactions." * [Identity at Coinbase: Welcoming the Distributed Systems team](https://blog.coinbase.com/identity-at-coinbase-welcoming-the-distributed-systems-team-d929dd64de2e) -* [Civic](https://www.civic.com/) * [Proof of Authority](https://blockonomi.com/proof-of-authority/) * [Blockstack](https://blockstack.org/) | [github](https://github.com/blockstack) | [forum](https://forum.blockstack.org/)| [blog](https://blockstack.org/blog) | [twitter](https://twitter.com/blockstack) * a network of computers that collectively maintain a global registry of domain names, public keys, and cryptographic hashes. With this registry, Blockstack serves as a decentralized domain name system (DNS) and a decentralized public key infrastructure (PKI). * [Onename](https://onename.com/) — "a product built on Blockstack that allows people to register identities" * [Shocard](https://shocard.com/) — "Blockchain-Based Mobile Identity Platform" -* [Danube Tech](http://danubetech.com/) — digital identity and personal data, including personal agents, semantic graphs, and blockchain identity. -* [Cambridge Blockchain](http://cambridge-blockchain.com/) — Blockchain for validating secure digital identity documents, processing electronic signatures, and recording transactions." +* [Mydata](http://mydata.org/)[[**t**]](https://twitter.com/mydataorg)[[d]](https://mydata.org/papers/) [declaration](https://mydata.org/declaration/) + * goal: to empower individuals with their personal data, thus helping them and their communities develop knowledge, make informed decisions, and interact more consciously and efficiently with each other as well as with organisations." + * [Consent](http://www.consent.global/) — "platform for trusted personal data applications and services, using Ethereum smart contracts to implement decentralized identifiers, verified credentials, consent receipts, a web of trust, and exchange of assets and value." * [Authenteq](http://authenteq.com/) — enables users to create their own sovereign digital IDs which are stored encrypted in a blockchain. * [JLinc](https://www.jlinc.com/") — registers cryptographic public keys on the Stellar blockchain. * [CheapID](http://guptaoption.com/cheapid/) @@ -319,9 +321,7 @@ During the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020Desi * [Blockchain Helix](http://blockchain-helix.com) | [ico](https://ico.helix-orange.com/) | [whitepaper](https://ico.helix-orange.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/HELIX-Orange_Whitepaper_v1.5.pdf) * "Identity as a Service", "Data as a Service" and "Blockchain as a Service" The company offers to increase the speed of KYC/AML processes while hughly decreasing the cost * [The Humanized Internet](http://www.thehumanizedinternet.org/) — "to defend the rights of vulnerable people, and give every human being worldwide secure, sovereign control over their own digital identity." -* [Mydata](http://mydata.org/)[[t]](https://twitter.com/mydataorg)[[d]](https://mydata.org/papers/) [declaration](https://mydata.org/declaration/) - * goal: to empower individuals with their personal data, thus helping them and their communities develop knowledge, make informed decisions, and interact more consciously and efficiently with each other as well as with organisations." - * [Consent](http://www.consent.global/) — "platform for trusted personal data applications and services, using Ethereum smart contracts to implement decentralized identifiers, verified credentials, consent receipts, a web of trust, and exchange of assets and value." +* [Civic](https://www.civic.com/) * [Mooti](https://mooti.co/) | [docs](https://docs.mooti.co/) * offers an "identity chain" technology that makes it possible to issue and revoke verified claims using elliptic curve cryptography (curve25519, secp256k1) and includes privay-enhancing features * [Banqu](http://www.banquapp.com/) —"focuses on establishing 'economic identity' for those who are excluded from the global economy." @@ -360,8 +360,10 @@ During the RWoT\ID2020 Workshop[[*](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/ID2020Desi ![](http://imgur.com/PXGV6Xyl.png) -* [Decentralized Identity Foundation](http://identity.foundation/) (DIF) | [github](https://github.com/decentralized-identity) | [twitter](https://twitter.com/DecentralizedID) | [medium](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity) - - Members include: Microsoft, uPort, IBM, Sovrin, SecureKey, Blockstack, Evernym, Hyperledger, Civic, Accenture, Danube, netki, RSA, Consent, IOTA, Muti, r3, Aunthenteq, Blockchain-foundry, Validatedid, 1kosmos, gamecredits, [auth0](https://auth0.com/), jolocom, Enigma, Humanized-internet, Pillar, id2020, Nuggets. +* [Decentralized Identity Foundation](http://identity.foundation/) (DIF) [[**g**](https://github.com/decentralized-identity)][[**t**](https://twitter.com/DecentralizedID)][**b**](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity)] +* Each of the following links to *something that member adds* to the DID ecosystem: + - Members include: [Microsoft](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2DjfY), [uPort](https://github.com/uport-project/ethr-did/blob/develop/docs/index.md), [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/06/self-sovereign-identity-why-blockchain/), [Sovrin](https://github.com/sovrin-foundation/sovrin/blob/master/spec/did-method-spec-template.html), [SecureKey](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/05/self-sovereign-identity-our-recent-activity-as-a-sovrin-steward/), [Blockstack](https://github.com/blockstack/blockstack-core/blob/feature/docs-bns/docs/blockstack_naming_service.md#decentralized-identifiers-dids), [Evernym](https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/What-Goes-On-The-Ledger.pdf), [Hyperledger](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk/blob/master/doc/getting-started/getting-started.md), [Civic](https://www.civic.com/solutions/kyc-services/), [Accenture](https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-blockchain-id2020), [Danube](https://github.com/projectdanube/xdi2), [netki](https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/netki-launches-digital-id-solution-which-bitt-is-using-with-central-banks-in-the-caribbean), [RSA](https://www.rsa.com/en-us/research-and-thought-leadership/rsa-labs), [Consent](), [IOTA](https://medium.com/@iotasuppoter/iota-the-case-of-decentralized-digital-identity-de7b95042c12), Muti, [r3](https://www.gemalto.com/press/pages/gemalto-and-r3-pilot-blockchain-technology-to-put-users-in-control-of-their-digital-id.aspx), Aunthenteq, Blockchain-foundry, Validatedid, 1kosmos, gamecredits, [auth0](https://auth0.com/), jolocom, Enigma, Humanized-internet, Pillar, id2020, Nuggets. + * [Decentralized Identity Foundation Grows To 56 Members In Our First Year](https://medium.com/decentralized-identity/decentralized-identity-foundation-grows-to-56-members-in-our-first-year-3ec117e811d8) * [Identity Hubs Capabilities Perspective](https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/rebooting-the-web-of-trust-fall2017/blob/master/final-documents/identity-hubs-capabilities-perspective.md) - Identity Hubs currently proposed in the Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF) are a subset of a general Decentralized Identifier (DID).