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- (The following is a summary of the official FBT docs.)-### How can I tell if I'm running the Iceman edition firmware? -
Since the introduction of Flipper Build Tool (FBT), this has become very easy! You should have a basic understanding of working on a command line before proceeding. The only prerequisite install is Git. You should also have an IDE installed, VSCode is recommended since the firmware repo has config files for it. @@ -126,19 +124,20 @@ ### Can I make my own Flipper instead of buying one? > Probably not. While the firmware and schematics are mostly public, actually sourcing the components is extremely difficult. Multiple core pieces, such as the screen, were specifically produced to be used in Flipper manufacturing. -### How do I get a black-shell Flipper? -> This is no longer possible*, they were Kickstarter-backer exclusives. +### How do I get a black/clear-shell Flipper? +> This is no longer possible*, black-shells were Kickstarter-backer exclusives and clear-shells were a limited production run. > (*No longer possible unless you're willing to shill out hundreds of dollars for one on eBay.) ### How do I invert the screen/change backlight color/change case cover, etc. > These are all hardware mods, generally inaccessible to the average user. Look up/ask around on how to do them if you're really interested, [r/flipperzero](https://old.reddit.com/r/flipperzero/) is a good place to start. ### Will there be future hardware revisions? -> Technically speaking, there's going to be a **very minor** hardware revision in the near future. Functionally speaking, it will be identical to every other Flipper Zero already sold. The revision only replaces a few internal components and doesn't offer any new features compared to existing devices, so don't bother waiting to buy it. -> Besides that, there are concepts for a [Flipper One](https://flipperzero.one/one), but without a timeline for release. +> Regarding the Flipper Zero, no. There was a minor hardware revision in 2023 to address component shortages, but this changed nothing functionally. +> There are plans for a new device called the Flipper Nano, which is solely focused on being a hub for GPIO devices. It will not feature any internal radios (Sub-GHz, NFC, RFID, IR, etc.) like the Flipper Zero does, but will have double the GPIO pins. Check out [this video by Talking Sasquach](https://youtu.be/WB86ZOI6DAw) for more information. +> Long ago, there were concepts for a 'Flipper One,' which was rumored to be something akin to a Pi Zero with an SDR running Kali, however there's been no information nor confirmation of its development for quite some time. ### What is Dummy Mode? -> Currently, it only allows the Snake game to be opened when active. In the future, it will hide every app except games, in case your device is ever inspected or seized. +> Dummy mode is a basic toggle to make the Flipper appear like a hand-held toy/game device by remapping the buttons to launch specific apps from the desktop instead of opening the app list. ### My device is frozen, how do I reboot/fix it? > - To reboot the device: hold the BACK and LEFT buttons, then release simultaneously. If that didn't work, *disconnect the USB cable* and hold BACK for 30 seconds. This will preform a normal reboot. @@ -218,16 +217,6 @@ Once you have the CLI open, typelogand press enter to start watching logs. PressCtrl-CorCmd-Cto exit log mode.
- From the idle screen, press right to open your Flipper's passport. - Check for the Iceman logo on the left, like in this screenshot: -- ## Sub-GHz [🔝](#top) @@ -269,7 +258,7 @@ ### Can I attach a more powerful antenna? > Yes and no. You can't just attach any antenna directly via the GPIO pins, however you could use a separate processor on a protoboard and control it from Flipper, assuming you write your own code to do that. -> For example, you could write your own code on a NRF24 and accompanying Flipper app to control it over GPIO. +> For example, you could write your own code on a NRF24 and accompanying Flipper app to control it over GPIO. @@ -298,6 +287,7 @@ ### How do I identify which type of card/tag I have? > To determine the protocol (NFC, RFID, or iClass/PicoPass) you'll need to attempt reading in each corresponding app. If nothing works, check the tag/card for any markings or indications. As a last resort, take a picture of the card/fob and the reader and ask in the [Flipper Discord server](https://flipperzero.one/discord). +> If you have access to the card reader, you can use the [RFID Detector app](https://lab.flipper.net/apps/nfc_rfid_detector) to determine whether it's looking for a high-frequency (NFC/iClass/PicoPass) or low-frequency (RFID) card. ### How do I identify which type of NFC tag I have? > Run the "Read card" action in the NFC app. Only NFC-A type tags are supported (Mifare/NTAG/Some EMV). @@ -318,7 +308,7 @@ ### What does it mean when no sectors could be read on a Mifare Classic? > The data on Mifare Classic cards is split up into sectors, and each sector is protected by two keys. > If no sectors were read, then Flipper's dictionary attack has failed to find any valid keys. -> If you know the keys, you can manually input them under the "Extra Actions" menu of the NFC app. Otherwise, try attacking the reader with mfkey32v2 as described a few questions down. +> If you know the keys, you can manually input them under the "Extra Actions" menu of the NFC app. Otherwise, try attacking the reader with mfkey32 as described a few questions down. ### What does it mean when some but not all sectors could be read on a Mifare Classic? > The data on Mifare Classic cards is split up into sectors, and each sector is protected by two keys. @@ -326,8 +316,8 @@ > Even if not all sectors were read, you should inspect the dump with the mobile app to see if the missing data is necessary or not. In a few rare cases, semi-read cards can be emulated in place of the original without issue. > If you still need the rest of the keys, read the next question. -### How to I get Mifare Classic keys from a reader with [mfkey32v2](https://github.com/equipter/mfkey32v2)? -> (WIP, Note to self: https://regex101.com/r/iXmE2N/2) +### How to I get Mifare Classic keys from a reader? (mfkey32 attack) +> Read this documentation article: [https://docs.flipper.net/nfc/mfkey32](https://docs.flipper.net/nfc/mfkey32) ### Why isn't Mifare Classic emulation working? > Flipper emulates Mifare Classics according to official specification docs (at 13.56 mhz), however certain card readers operate at slightly different frequencies (such as 13.50 mhz). Since Flipper is unable to detect the frequency (like a real card does), it also can't correct for these minor errors. @@ -369,6 +359,8 @@ > - Common RFID Standards and protocols: https://www.asiarfid.com/common-rfid-standards-and-protocols.html > - RFID Standards: ISO, IEC, EPCglobal: https://www.electronics-notes.com/articles/connectivity/rfid-radio-frequency-identification/standards-iec-iso-epcglobal.php + + ## Infrared [🔝](#top) ### How do I add more devices to the "Universal Remotes" menu? @@ -398,7 +390,13 @@ ## WiFi board [🔝](#top) -> *(WIP)* -https://update.flipperzero.one/builds/blackmagic-firmware/ -https://github.com/SkeletonMan03/FZEasyMarauderFlash +### What can I do with the Wi-Fi dev board? +> Since the WiFi dev board is an entirely separate computer from the Flipper, certain tasks can be offloaded from the Flipper and run on the integrated ESP32 chip instead. There are two primary use cases for the dev board so far: +> - [Blackmagic firmware (for debugging firmware/apps on the Flipper)](https://docs.flipper.net/development/hardware/wifi-developer-board) +> - [Marauder firmware (for performing basic Wi-Fi attacks, please don't use this maliciously)](https://github.com/justcallmekoko/ESP32Marauder/wiki/flipper-zero) + +### How do I flash firmware to the dev board? +> - Flashing Blackmagic: [Use ufbt](https://docs.flipper.net/development/hardware/wifi-developer-board/update). +> - Flashing Marauder: [Choose one of these options](https://github.com/justcallmekoko/ESP32Marauder/wiki/update-firmware#using-spacehuhn-web-updater). +> - Flashing anything else: Use the [ESP Flasher app](https://lab.flipper.net/apps/esp_flasher) or [ESPWebTool](https://esp.huhn.me/). diff --git a/Firmwares.md b/Firmwares.md index c429dbbb..c4e0cdbf 100644 --- a/Firmwares.md +++ b/Firmwares.md @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@--(Click to reveal screenshot)
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